Kudziwa zizindikiro zakunja za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikofunikira, chifukwa Kuopsa koyambitsa ana ndi achinyamata m'madera ovuta omwe akudalira lero ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo kuvomereza mu moyo wake wachibwenzi wamkulu-woledzera sali woyenera. Ndipo mofulumira kutenga zizindikiro zoyamba za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwamsanga mungathe kutenga njira zowonetsera mwanayo kapena kusiya kulankhula ndi munthu woopsa.
Zizindikiro za Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Kuledzeretsa sikuti ndidali wodalirika kwambiri wodalirika pazinthu zoopsa, koma maganizo "kuswa" kwa munthu aliyense. Njira yosavuta yozindikira kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi wokondedwa kapena wokondedwa.
Kusintha kwa malingaliro a chizoloŵezi ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti ndizosatheka kuti munthu woganizira kuti asamazindikire. Mwana wochezeka, womvetsera, wogwira mtima mwamsanga amasiya, kusungidwa, kukwiya, wokwiya, wokondwa kwambiri kapena wosasamala kanthu kalikonse. Mukhoza kuona zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'makhalidwe a mwana ngati zitsanzo zoyamba za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimagwirizana ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yachinyamata, zomwe makolo nthawi zambiri amalemba kusintha.
Zizindikiro zina za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndizo:
- kusintha mu zikhalidwe za moyo, kugona, ndi kudzuka;
- chikhumbo chokhala nokha;
- kukondweretsa mosayembekezereka ndi kemistri kapena pharmacology;
- kuoneka kwa "mmbulu" kudya kapena kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu;
- Sinthani zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda mu zakudya, zovala, ndi zina zotero.
Samalani ndi khalidwe la mwanayo, ngati ali ndi abwenzi omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama zinayamba kutha pakhomo.
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osiyana kumasonyezedwa mwa munthu payekha ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapatsidwa khungu ndi maso. Opiates (heroin, codeine, morphine ndi opium) amachititsa kuti ophunzira asachepetse, maso awo amawoneka ofiira ndi owala, kupuma - pang'onopang'ono ndi osagwirizana. Opiamu amawotcha khungu loyera, ndipo mphuno imakhala nthawi zambiri, choncho amawaphimba. Komanso, madzi amatha kuuma, kuchepa kwa thupi, kudzimbidwa komanso kuchedwa kwa mkodzo.
Kuchokera ku methadone, ophunzira amakhalanso amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo chodabwitsachi chimatenga nthawi yaitali - maola 24-36. Mankhwala a methadone amachepetsa kuchepa kwake, kulankhula, kusuntha, amavutika ndi khungu lochepa komanso amagona molakwika.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (chiduwa, hashish, anasha, mapulani, charas, ganja ndi ena) kumayambitsa kubwezeretsa khungu, kuwonjezeka kwa ana, kudzaza magazi kwa mapuloteni a maso, kutupa kwa maso, kuchepa kwa mtima, kuwonjezeka kwa mtima. Omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amanyenga milomo yawo ndipo amawona malingaliro amtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku mantha osadziletsa omwe amawoneka kuti amawopa mantha, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa njala.
Cocaine, komanso methamphetamine, ephedrine, chisangalalo komanso psychostimulants zina zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osangalala komanso osakondwa, azikhala osabereka, kusowa chakudya, kukhutuka kwa thupi, kusokonezeka maganizo.
Mukagwiritsira ntchito amphetamine ndi zotengera (Romilar, deoxin, ritalin ndi prelude), ophunzira amafutukula kwambiri, ndipo maso amawoneka ngati zikopa. Munthu amamva ngati kusuntha, kulankhula, kuchita chinachake. Kuonjezera kugonana.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala omwewo (phenobarbital, methaqualone, restanorm, elenium, relanium ndi ena) amachititsa kuti asagone, asokonezeke, asamachite zinthu mofulumira, asokoneze maganizo, asokonezeke, asokonezeke maganizo. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa ophunzirawo, ndipo khungu limakhala lofiira, lofiira ndi kutupa. Kupuma ndi kupuma ndi ofooka.
Hallucinogens (phencyclidine, "fumbi la mngelo") amachititsa kuledzeretsa kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zambiri kumatsuka ndi kusanza, kutaya thukuta, kuwonjezeka kwachisokonezo, chizungulire. Munthu woledzera akhoza kukhala ndi umunthu wogawanitsa, kukumbukira kukumbukira, mantha amantha.
Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zonsezi, kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zokhudzana ndi zizoloŵezi zovulaza zimayambitsa fungo losasangalatsa m'nyumba, zitsulo, ma makandulo, zojambula, zitsulo zamagetsi, ndudu zam'kati.