Kupezeka kwa "matenda a mtima" mwa anthu ambiri kumayambitsa kusonkhana ndi ana akhanda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pakumva anthu omwe ali ndi matenda olakwika, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopwetekedwa, limakhala likuoneka panthawi yomwe mwanayo amakula.
Koma mpaka lero, ndi zofooka za mtima zomwe zimapezeka ndi munthu m'moyo zimakhalanso zachilendo. Ndizo zokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zoterezi, chifukwa cha chiyambi chawo ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Zomwe zili ndi vuto la mtima ndi zosagwirizana pakati pa zikhalidwe kapena zosavuta kumvetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kapangidwe kake kamene kamapezeka m'thupi nthawi ya moyo.
Chiwerengero cha ziphuphu za mtima zomwe zimapezedwa zimachitika mwachangu komanso kumidzi. Choyambirira choyamba chimayambitsa mlingo wa chisokonezo cha hemodynamic (pamwamba kapena yochepa). Chinthu chachiwiri chimayambitsa aortic, tricuspid, mitral kapena amatenga multivalve mtima.
Zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matendawa
Zomwe zimayambitsa zofooka za mtima zomwe zimapezeka ndi zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa thupi ndi chilengedwe. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi matenda opatsirana.
Mitundu ina ya matenda, yomwe imalowa m'thupi la munthu, imatha kuwononga kapangidwe kake ndi ziwalo za thupi, makamaka pa ntchito ya valves yamtima. Zikatero, matenda opatsirana amachititsa kutupa ndipo, motero, zimayambitsa matenda.
Chinthu chinanso chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azilephera kukhumudwa ndi mtima ndizokwanira. Ntchito yowonjezereka ya minofu ya mtima ikhoza kuwonongeke ndipo ingayambitse zotsatira zosasinthika.
Ponena za ziphuphu zapachiyambi, nthawi zambiri, amapezeka m'nthawi yake, zomwe zimawathandiza kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala pa nthawi kwa mwana wakhanda. Mwamwayi, izi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuzinthu zolakwika. Chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri kuti ngakhale panthawi ya ululu ndi thanzi labwino, odwala sapempha thandizo lachipatala kapena amachiritsidwa pazigawo zina za matendawa, posankha kudwala matenda.
Zizindikiro zomveka za matendawa
Kuti tipewe zochitika zoterezi, tiyeni tione zizindikiro za matenda a mtima, pamaso pomwe muyenera kupeza thandizo kwa katswiri wa mtima.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro ndi kupuma pang'ono . Koma palokha, kupuma pang'ono sikukutanthauza kukhalapo kwa chilema. Zizindikiro zina za matenda a mtima ziyenera kukhalapo.
Tikuyankhula za zizindikiro zotere:
- ululu mu mtima;
- khungu la khungu;
- kupweteka kwa mtima ndi ena.
Komanso chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimabwera ndi matendawa ndi mtima womwe ukudandaula ndi dokotala.
Kuchiza komwe kunapezedwa kufooka kwa mtima
Chithandizo cha zofooka za mtima chimaphatikizapo magawo akulu awiri:
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kupititsa patsogolo.
Pofuna chithandizo chamankhwala, nkofunika kuti muyambe kupyolera muzigawo ziwiri, popeza mankhwala osapaleshoni amatha kuthetsa zotsatira zokha za vuto, monga arrhythmia , ndi zina zotero.
Kuchita opaleshoni panthawi yake kungathetseretu matendawa. Monga lamulo, thandizo lachipatala limayang'anitsitsa makamaka kuchotsa kutupa mumtima. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chomwe chinapangitsa kukhala ndi vuto la mtima chimathetsa zolakwika m'mapangidwe awo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, matendawo.