Matenda a König

Matenda a König amadziwika bwino kwa madokotala monga dissecting osteochondritis. Chofunika kwambiri cha matendawa chiri kale ndi dzina lake - chimasiyanitsa malo a khungu kuchokera ku fupa, pafupi ndi ilo, ndiyeno amasintha kupita kumalo ogwirizana.

Kawirikawiri, achinyamata amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa - ali anyamata a zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu komanso achinyamata osakwana zaka 35. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amalembetsa oseochondritis m'magulu a anthu oposa 60, koma m'matendawa matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa amuna.

Ananenanso kuti kachirombo kaŵirikaŵiri kowonongeka. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, madotolo analemba mndandanda wonse wa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi ziwalo potsika:

1. Femur fupa.
2. Mgwirizano wa Elbow.
3. Wowonjezera wrist.
4. Mphindi.
5. Mtumiki wa Tazobrenredny.
6. Tibia.
7. Patella.

Matendawa ali ndi dzina lachiwiri - Keninga, - kulemekeza dokotala yemwe anafotokoza za matendawa mu 1888.

Zizindikiro za Matenda a Koenig

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira pa siteji yake, yomwe ili ndi kuchuluka kwa 4:

1. Pa gawo loyambalo, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kochepa m'magulu - kupweteka, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi zina. Ngati mukupanga x-ray nthawi imeneyi, mungapeze mtembo wakufa, wolekanitsidwa ndi mafupa aang'ono ndi gulu laling'ono.
2. Synovitis imachitika panthawi yachiwiri, ndipo ululu umakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ndi x-ray, kukhulupirika kwa mbale yotsekedwa kumaphwanyidwa, ndipo gulu la chidziwitso pakati pa fupa labwino ndi malo owonongeka limakhala lalikulu ndi lalitali.
3. Pa siteji yachitatu, kutseka kwa mgwirizano ndi kotheka chifukwa cholekanitsa thupi. Ngati muli ndi x-ray, mukhoza kuona mbewa yogwirizana.
4. Pakati pachinayi, thupi lakufa ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi fupa labwino, ndipo pali ululu waukulu ndi synovitis, ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa mgwirizano kumachitika kawirikawiri. Ndi ma-x-ray, thupi lopangira thupi limapezeka panthawi imeneyi.

Zifukwa za Matenda a Koenig

Mpaka lero, sizidziwika bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Kening. Pogwirizana ndi izi, sayansi imadziwa malingaliro, pakati pawo:

• kuchuluka kwa masewera a masewera kwa nthawi yaitali (madokotala anapeza kuti othamanga amapanga matendawa nthawi zambiri);
• ntchito yolemetsa;
• kuvulala;
• chithandizo ;
• kuthetsa matenda otsekula m'mimba;
• Kusuta.

Zambiri mwazimene zakudya za mitsempha ya m'mimba zimasokonezeka zingathandize kuti chitukuko cha dissecting osteochondritis chifalikire. Kuperewera kwa magazi koopsa kumayambitsa necrosis, ndipo, motero, kuchotsa minofu.

Kuchiza kwa Matenda a Koenig

Ngati matendawa athandizidwa ndi mwana kapena mwana, ndiye kuti madokotala, monga lamulo, musagwiritse ntchito opaleshoni ndikupatsanso chithandizo. Kwa akuluakulu, chithandizo chodziletsa sichingatheke, makamaka kumapeto kwa matendawa. Pachifukwa ichi, tikhoza kusiyanitsa mbali zitatu za chithandizo: mankhwala osamala, ogwira ntchito, komanso mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo.

Chithandizo chodziletsa

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalimbitsa minofu yothandizira odwala matendawa, komanso omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Thupi la physiotherapy limathandizanso.

Chondroprotectors:

• aflutop;
• teraflex;
• chithunzi;
• don;
• kukonza;
• opanga;
• chondroitin;
• glucosamine;
• chondroitin sulfate ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi magulu angapo osiyana malinga ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito yomwe katswiri amafunika kusankha payekhapayekha, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, akhoza kukhala odzola kapena jekeseni. Amasankhidwa ndi katswiri malinga ndi gawo la matenda ndi njira ya mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni

Matenda a König amachiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni yotchedwa arthrotomy. Pankhaniyi, tsegulirani mgwirizano ndikuchotsani ndondomeko yoyenda. Posachedwapa ku Russia anayamba kuchita njira ina - chimadzimadzimadzira mu memphana, chomwe chimakhazikitsa ndi kubwezeretsa mafupa ndi minofu.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, matenda a König amatha, koma mgwirizano sungathe kutengedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kumayambiranso, ndipo mwayi wopita opaleshoni ukuwonjezeka.

Mankhwala a anthu

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Koenig ndi mankhwala ochiritsira kungachititse kuti vutoli likhale loipiraipira - kutukumula kwa mgwirizano, kotero ngati mutatembenukira kwa iwo, ndiye mutangopita kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Pochotsa chizindikiro cha kupweteka, mungagwiritse ntchito nthambi zapaini - ziyenera kuswedwa, kuumirizidwa kwa mphindi 40, kenako zitakhazikika. Mukasambira ndi msuzi wofunda, muyenera kumiza malo odwala kwa mphindi 10-15.

Teya ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kumangiriza ziwalo kuchokera ku gentian, currant ndi chingwe . Tengani izi ndizofunikira tsiku lililonse, osaposa 1 chikho pa tsiku kwa masiku 14.