Aliyense amadziwa matenda a mpweya wochokera kuunyamata. Kawirikawiri amayamba kukhala mitundu yovuta yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa. Choncho, m'pofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa.
Matenda owopsa ndi aakulu a dongosolo la kupuma:
- Pharyngitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Sinusitis.
- Kutsogolo.
- Rhinitis.
- Zowonjezera matani.
- Mphumpho ya bronchial.
- Chifuwa chachikulu.
- Chibayo.
- Bronchitis.
Kupewa matenda opuma
Choyamba, nkofunikira kupanga X-ray kuyesa mapapu pachaka, mwachitsanzo, fluorography. Zimalangizanso kuti nthawi zonse muziyezetsa kafukufuku wa zamankhwala ndikuyesa zochitika zachipatala. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza lingaliro la thupi la thupi lonse ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda.
Malangizo akuluakulu oletsa matenda opuma:
- kukana zizolowezi;
- maphunziro;
- zakudya zabwino;
- maloto apamwamba;
- kudya mavitamini;
- mpumulo wokwanira.
Matenda a dongosolo la kupuma - zizindikiro:
- Kukuda.
- Chisamaliro cha sputum.
- Kupuma pang'ono.
- Kusokonezeka.
- Coryza.
- Hemoplegia.
- Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi.
- Ululu mu chifuwa ndi mutu.
Zifukwa za chitukuko cha matenda a kupuma
Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kupuma:
1. Chikhalidwe:
- nitrogen dioxide;
- sulfure dioxide;
- zopangira mankhwala zam'nyumba;
- mankhwala osakanikirana a zipangizo zopangira zinthu, ndi zina zotero.
2. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- fumbi la nyumba;
- zizindikiro za nyama;
- mungu ndi mbewu za zomera;
- mankhwala;
- chakudya chokwanira;
- nkhuku ya kunyumba, ndi zina zotero.
3. Matenda opatsirana opatsirana:
- pneumococci;
- chlamydia;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- legionella;
- mavairasi a A influenza A ndi B;
- microbacteria ya chifuwa chachikulu;
- stylococci;
- streptococci ndi ena.
Matenda a mpweya wofowoka amachititsanso mavuto monga kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
Kuzindikira matenda opuma
- Kupenda ndi kulumpha.
- Kumvetsera ndi stethoscope.
- Kufufuza X-ray.
- Endoscopy.
- Kuyeza kwapopysipiko ka sputum.
- Kuyeza magazi ndi mkodzo.
Kuchiza kwa matenda opuma
Malingana ndi matendawa ndi odwala matendawa, njira yokonzekera mankhwala imayikidwa kuti iphe matendawa ndi kuimitsa kutupa. Mofananamo, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi mavitamini.
Kuchiza minofu ndi matenda a ziwalo za kupuma kumalimbikitsa kuthetsa kutuluka kwa thupi ndipo kumapangitsa kuti phokoso lizitha kuyenda bwino. Zimathandizanso kuthetseratu kupweteka kwa minofu yomwe ikuphatikizapo kupuma komanso kumapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala opatsirana. Ndikofunika kuphatikizapo kupaka minofu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Phytotherapy pa matenda a mpweya wotenga thupi umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:
1. Zomera zapasemolytic:
- chamamile;
- ledum;
- kaloti;
- timbewu;
- chithunzi;
- valerian;
- mtengo wa mandimu;
- licorice;
- oregano.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- chowuni;
- Wort John's wort;
- birch;
- kutsatana;
- kiranberi;
- mkuluberry;
- elecampane.
3. Anti-allergenic:
- violet;
- bahan;
- birch;
- kutsagana.
4. Owonetsa:
- ledum;
- amayi ndi amayi opeza;
- chomera;
- nkhuyu;
- thyme.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa physiotherapy mu matenda a kupuma kwa mawonekedwe a:
- zopukutira;
- electrophoresis;
- quartz;
- inhalation;
- kutenthetsa.
Kukonzekera kwa matenda a dongosolo la kupuma
Nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo poti matendawa amatha kuchokera 2 milungu mpaka mwezi. Panthawiyi, nkofunika kupereka munthu mtendere ndi chakudya chabwino ndi mavitamini okwanira. Ndikofunika kufufuza ukhondo wa mlengalenga mkati mwa malo ndikuwonetsa nthawi zonse.