Maranta ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso variegated chomera. Maranta ikuchokera ku matalala a ku America. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, obiriwira mdima wonyezimira ndi okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yowala komanso mawanga. Pali mitundu yambiri yowala masamba. Maranta ndi yosavuta kusamalira, ngakhale kuti woyambitsa maluwa amayamba kukhala ovuta.
Maranta: Chisamaliro ndi Kubereka
Chofunika kwambiri pa kulima bwino maluwa awa ndi kulenga mikhalidwe yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi chirengedwe ngati n'kotheka. Nazi malingaliro othandizira kusamalira arrowroot:
- Kuthirira. Muyenera kuthirira madziwo ndi madzi ozizira. M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimasowa madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira moyenera n'kofunika. Yesetsani kudzaza duwa, izi zingayambitse mizu. Ndi bwino nthawi zina kusamwa madzi, koma kutsuka mbewu ndi madzi a atomizer. Pakati pa kukula kwa mbeu, yesetsani kupewa kuyanika kwa nthaka pakati pa kuthirira. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amatha masiku angapo mutatha pamwambapo.
- Kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichipezeka m'ndandanda. M'nyengo yozizira, musalole kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kugwe pansi pa 15 ° C.
- Kuunikira. Marantha ndi maluwa omwe sakonda kulunjika dzuwa. Kwa izo, penumbra ndi yabwino kwambiri. Koma pochitika kuti kuyatsa kuli kochepa kwambiri, mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kutuluka. Ngati n'zotheka kupereka magetsi, izi zimapindulitsa chomera. Nyali ya fulorosenti ya kuwala kwa maola 16 pa tsiku imathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa duwa.
- Kusindikiza kwa arrowroot. Chomerachi chimakonda nthaka yochepa. Kusakaniza kokwanira: sakanizani magawo atatu a nthaka yosungunuka, kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la peat ndi humus. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zina zotchedwa softwood ndi mchenga. Maranta amafunika kuyika pachaka. Musalole kuti laimu mu nthaka. Zabwino kwambiri, ngati mutangoyamba kuzungulira mitengoyi ndi mvula yonyowa, mutabzala chomera bwino mu mphika wosaya.
- Kubalana. Marantha sayenera kusamalira yekha, komanso kubereka. Sindikirani chomera panthawi yopatsirana ndi fission. Pambuyo kumuika miphika ayenera kusungidwa pamalo ofunda, kuwaphimba ndi polyethylene.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Kudyetsa arrowroot kumatsatira nthawi yamasika mpaka autumn. Kuti mupange bwino kubereka komanso kusamalira arrowroot ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ndi feteleza m'nthaka. Manyowa nthawi zokwanira tsiku la sabata, mosiyana kwambiri ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa organic ndi mchere feteleza.
Matenda a arrowroot
Monga tanenera kale, chomerachi si chovuta kukula, koma posamalira chingwe, mwinamwake mungakumane ndi mavuto angapo. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Pa chomera, nsonga za masamba zimakhala bulauni, nthawi zambiri kukula kumachepetsanso. Izi zimasonyeza mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Yesani kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani kuthetsa vutoli, mwinamwake chifukwa chake ndi kabulu kofiira. Athandizeni maluwawo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. - Ngati masambawa atsekedwa ndi mawanga, simungamwe madzi a arrowroot. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowirira nthawi zonse.
- N'zotheka kulimbana ndi kangaude wofiira osati ndi chithandizo chokhazikika. Kuoneka kwa nkhupaku kumathandizira mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda. Yesetsani kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse. Pazinthu izi, zimagwirizana ndi phytophythm, actellic.
- Ngati masamba atapangidwira mu chubu ndi kutaya mtundu wawo, izi zimasonyeza kuwala kwambiri.
Kodi arrowroot ikuphuka bwanji?
Kunyumba, arrowroot imamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri, kwa wolima maluwa ndi chochitika chenicheni. Monga lamulo, awa ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri. Pali maluwa achikasu, a lilac kapena a pinki. Pa peduncle amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, kukumbukira spikelet.