Chochititsa chachikulu cha matenda aakulu a mtima, matenda a myocardial infarction, komanso stroke ndi miyala ya atherosclerotic. Ndi magulu akuluakulu a lipoproteins ndi cholesterol pamakoma a mitsempha ndi mitsempha yomwe imalepheretsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Mipangidwe yam'tsogolo imatha kuwerengedwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa zotengerazo komanso ngakhale kutseka kwathunthu.
Zizindikiro za miyala yotchedwa atherosclerotic plaques mumtsinje wa carotid ndi ziwiya zina zazikulu
Kumayambiriro koyamba, vuto silipezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa kusungunuka kwa mafuta pamakoma a zombo kumatalika ndipo kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Ndi matenda a atherosclerosis a mitsempha ya ubongo, kuphatikizapo carotid, symptomatology sichikupezekapo, chizindikiro choyamba ndi mwatsoka kusokonezeka kwa ischemic.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yamtunduwu kumadziwika ndi matenda monga:
- chithandizo;
- mtima kulephera.
Matenda a mitsempha m'magulu ndi othandizidwa ndi:
- chowombera chouma;
- kuwonetsa pakati .
Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kuti ziwalo zamkati zimagwiritsa ntchito mitsempha (impso, matumbo, chiwindi), chifukwa chithunzi chachipatala chomwe chimakhala ndi matenda osakhulupirira a Mulungu sichinthu chapadera.
Kodi mungatani kuti musamapangidwe ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni?
Muzinthu zovuta, mankhwala amatha, ochitidwa mogwirizana ndi zowonongeka:
- kukonza zakudya;
- kukana kusuta ndi kumwa;
- Dosed kuchita zochitika;
- ndi kulemera kwakukulu - kutaya thupi;
- Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe ndi zakuthupi ndi zachilendo.
Analimbikitsa mankhwala kwa mankhwala a atherosclerosis:
- mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa kowilesi wamtundu wochepa;
- mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga mankhwala opangidwa mkati mwa thupi (m'chiwindi);
- mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthamanga kwa excretion ya cholesterol ndi lipoproteins;
- mankhwala omwe amadyetsa endothelium mitsempha ya mitsempha.
Kodi kuchotsa atherosclerotic plaques opaleshoni?
Pakalipano, pali mitundu itatu ya opaleshoni yochotsera ma deposid lipid:
- endarterectomy;
- angioplasty ;
- kusinthasintha.