Pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi, pafupifupi theka la amayi, minofu ya chiberekero imayamba kubwezeretsedwa ndi minofu yogonana - uterine fibroids ikukula. Ndili ndi matendawa, akhoza kupita ku siteji ya chitukuko cha fibroids - choipa cha thupi chopanga thupi.
Chiberekero cha chiberekero - zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a fibromatosis zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizophwanya mahomoni a amayi, matenda opweteka a chiberekero ndi majekeseni, njira zothandizira pa chiberekero (kupopera, kuchotsa mimba, chigawo chotsalira), chibadwidwe, kunenepa kwambiri, zizoloŵezi zoipa, matenda aakulu, matenda a endocrine.
Mitundu ya fibromatosis
Pali mitundu iwiri ya fibromatosis: yowonjezera ndi yofala ya uterine fibromatosis. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndondomekoyi ili ndi mfundo zosiyana siyana, zosawerengeka zokhazokha. Malingana ndi malo omwe akukhala, node ikhoza kukhala intramural (yomwe imapezeka ndikukula mkati mwa myometrium), yowonongeka (pansi pa serous membrane ndikukula mu mimba yamimba), zimangozizira (zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'mimba mwachisawawa). Mu njira yosiyana, ndizosatheka kudziŵa malire a maonekedwe opangidwa ndi nkhono ndipo ichi ndi fibromatosis ya thupi lonse la chiberekero.
Chiberekero cha chiberekero - zizindikiro
Kukayikitsa fibromatosis pazithunzi zazing'ono komanso kusintha kwa chiberekero, n'zotheka kokha kuti mchitidwe woyezetsa magazi uwonjezere kukula kwa chiberekero, ndipo njira zoyambirira zimakhala zozizwitsa. Ndi kukula kwa nodes kumbuyoko kuli kuphwanya kwachizoloŵezi cha mwezi uliwonse: iwo amakhala aakulu, ochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri fibromatosis amapezeka chifukwa cha uterine magazi .
Zizindikiro zina ndizopweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kochulukira pa nthawi ya kusamba, kutuluka kwa magazi kumatenda pakati pa msambo, kupweteka kumbuyo, kusamva komanso kupweteka panthawi ya kugonana.
Chifukwa cha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kapena kwa nthawi yaitali, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimakula: khungu la khungu ndi mazira, ubweya wa tsitsi, kupatulidwa kwa misomali. Ngati kukula kwa nodes ndi kwakukulu, njira yamakono komanso matumbo angasokonezedwe.
Kuzindikira matenda a fibromatosis
Mukhoza kudziwa matenda opangidwa ndi fibromatosis ngakhale pakuyezetsa magazi - poonjezera chiberekero mu kukula, kusagwirizana kwake kapena kulingalira za chiberekero. Pazofukufuku zina, adokotala amayamba kuyeza kafukufuku wa ultrasound, omwe amasonyeza bwino zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi mbali zomveka bwino, ndipo zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi fibromatosis.
Zomwe zimagwirizana ndi node zimadalira mtundu wa maonekedwe awo, kawirikawiri hypoechoic, koma ndi nthawi yokwanira, monga kukula kwake, ikhoza kuwonjezeka, nthawizina mu nthano zakale zimapeza mawerengedwe. Zosawerengeka, zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi laparoscopy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamaso pa zizindikiro zimayambitsa mkhalidwe wa mahomoni a mkazi, kuchiza zolakwira ndikuletsa maonekedwe atsopano.
Chiberekero cha chiberekero
Chiberekero cha chiberekero chimachiritsidwa ndi katswiri, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochizira chifukwa cha kuthekera kosayerekezereka kwakukulu kwa mahomoni ndi kufulumizitsa kukula kwa nodes pansi pa zochitika
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo ocheperako sichifunikira, kuyesedwa kodziletsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mayi wazimayi asanayambe kusamba, pomwe nthawi ya atrophy ndi chiberekero. Koma pakadwala magazi kwambiri chifukwa chotheka kwa chiberekero chosawonongeka ndi nodes, ndi zikuluzikulu za nodes, zimachotsedwa, ndipo ngati zovuta zimakhala zovuta, thupi lachiberekero nthawi zina limachotsedwa ku chiberekero.
Matenda a fibromatosis ndi nthenda zokula mofulumira, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mahomoni, amachiritsidwa mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mahomoni.