Tsopano pochiza ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi, balloon angioplasty imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza kuthandizira pang'ono, komwe kumachitidwa pochita pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi balloon angioplasty ndi chiyani?
Njirayi imapangitsa kukhazikika kwa magazi poyambitsa chida chofunika mu sitima zopapatiza. Pofuna kuthandiza madokotala ake ngati malowa amatha kuchepetsedwa kwa ziwiya za m'mphepete mwa mitsempha, mchere, brachiocephalic, cerebral ndi ena, kuwonongeka chifukwa cha matenda a atherosclerosis , thrombosis kapena arteritis.
Balloon angioplasty ya mitsempha ya m'mapazi a m'munsi nthawi zambiri amachitika kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoniyi n'zotheka kukhazikika kwa magazi, kufulumizitsa machiritso a zilonda zamtunduwu ndikuletsa kutsekedwa.
Ntchito yotsatira
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke. Tsamba lachitetezo ndilo lisanayambe kuchepetsa thupi. Kenaka pitani ku magawo akulu:
- Catheter imayikidwa mosamalitsa m'chombo, ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kakalowetsedwa mmenemo.
- Bhaluni itabweretsedwa kumalo a stenosis, baluni imatha
makoma ndi kuwononga cholesterol mapangidwe. - Pambuyo pa bulloon ya angioplasty yomasuliridwa, wodwalayo akupatsidwa phungu, ndipo adakali m'chipinda chodwalitsa kwa kanthawi, kumene madokotala akuyang'anira ECG.
- Catheter imachotsedwa.
Nthawi ya ndondomeko kawirikawiri siidapitirira maola awiri. Potsirizira pake, bandage imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba lothandizira. Wodwala saloledwa kusuntha ngakhale maola 24. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupweteketsa pang'ono, munthu akhoza kubwerera ku moyo wamba masiku angapo.
Zotsatira zabwino za balloon angioplasty ya mitsempha yamakono tsopano ndi pafupifupi zana limodzi. Pali nthawi zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira kupyolera kwa stenosis mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutatha kuwongolera.