Kukonda mapiri kunalipo nthawi zonse, ngakhale zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo. Panthawiyo, mapiri apamwamba kwambiri a ku Russia adapezeka. Iwo ali ku Caucasus. Mapiri apamwamba kwambiri a Russia amamvera okha omwe ali olimba mtima ndi opirira kwambiri. Ndipotu, mapiri a Caucasus, otchedwa "zikwi zisanu", ali ndi mamita oposa 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Zonsezi zili ndi malo ovuta kwambiri ndipo zimapereka zoopsa zowononga anthu. Mwatsoka, palibe amene amatha kulephera ndipo chaka chilichonse mapiri amatha kukhala ndi miyoyo yambirimbiri ya daredevils. Pali malo enaake omwe amasonyeza kuti ndi mapiri ati a Russia.
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Mapiri Asanu Otchuka Kwambiri ku Russia
Phiri ili likuwoneka kuti ndilopamwamba kwambiri ku Russia, ndipo malinga ndi zina, ku Ulaya, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5642. Phiri la Elbrus ndi phiri lophulika limene silinadziwonetsere kwa nthawi yayitali, koma akatswiri a zinyama zinyama samachedwa kuthamangitsa, chifukwa mkatimo mukupitiriza kugwira ntchito yogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, madzi amchere a Caucasus amapezeka.
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Woyamba amene anapita ku phiri lalitali kwambiri la Elbrus anali woyendetsa dziko la Russia Kilar Khashirov, Kabardian ndi dziko. Zinachitika mu 1829. Phirili liri ndi mawonekedwe a singwe, mtunda wa pakati pa mapiri ake awiri ndi pafupi kilomita imodzi ndi theka. Pomwepo, vertex imodzi yaying'ono, ndipo yachiwiri ikuwonekera kale kwambiri, monga umboni wa zowonongedwa ndi mphamvu ya kunja ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe.
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Kumtunda kwa Elbrus kumakhala kobisika pansi pa mitsinje, yomwe imasungunuka, imapanga mitsinje yamapiri. Mitunda yochokera kum'mwera ndi kumbali yakummawa ndi yofatsa, koma itatha kudutsa mamita zikwi zitatu pamtunda wa phirilo ukukwera madigiri 35. Koma kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kotsetsereka kawirikawiri kumakhala kovuta, komwe kumakopa mafilimu a mapiri.
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Mapiri awiriwa ali ndi njira zambiri zoyendera alendo, komanso mapiri a Elbrus - malo abwino kwambiri okonda masewera otentha. Malo awa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo oyendayenda, ndi alendo ochokera kunja.
Phiri lachiwiri lapamwamba pa asanu asanu ndilo Dykhtau. Dzina lachiwiri ndi "Toothed Mountain". Lili pamalire a Georgia ndi zamakono za Kabardino-Balkaria, zomwe ziri mbali ya Russia. Phiri ili ndi loopsa kwambiri, chifukwa liri pafupi kutsetsereka, komwe nthawi zonse kuli miyala ndi mapulaneti a chipale chofewa. Pokwera phiri, phiri ili ndi chinthu chovuta ndi choopsa, koma izi ndizochepa chabe mwa anthu omwe amakonda adrenaline. M'nyengo yozizira pali kutentha kwambiri. Chimakechi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chocheperako chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa malowa. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 5205 pamwamba pa nyanja.
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Phiri la Koshtantau - lachitatu pamapiri asanu apamwamba kwambiri ku Russia, ku Caucasus, kutalika kwa mamita 5152. Kutsetsereka kwa kumpoto kwa phirili kumakongoletsedwa ndi mazira a mabulosi apadera. Pomasulira, Kostantau amatanthauza "phiri logwirizana". Phirili lilinso m'dera la Kabardino-Balkaria ndipo ndi lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okwera mapiri-odziwa bwino chifukwa cha mavuto ake.
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Chimake cha Pushkin ndi chimodzi mwa zikwi zisanu, chifukwa kutalika ndi 5033 mamita. Dzina lake linapatsidwa kulemekeza zaka zana za wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu mu 1938. Chilumbachi chokongola kwambiri cha mapiri chili pakati pa Dykhtau ndi Borovikov Peak.
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Ndipo amatseketsa atsogoleri asanu apamwamba Djangitau - Mapiri atsopano a 5,085 mamita. Chilumbachi chili ndi gorge zambiri komanso mapanga, ndipo mitsinje yamapiri imapanga mitsinje.
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