Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a m'badwo watsopano

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, munthu wamkulu patatha masabata atatu ali ndi matenda a tizilombo, kuphatikizapo chimfine.

Matenda a kachilombo amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amachititsa mavuto aakulu. Choncho, makampani opanga mankhwala akupitiriza kufufuza kafukufuku wa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi matendawa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala omwe angathe kuthana ndi kachilombo ka HIV peresenti, mphamvu yawo ikukula chaka chilichonse.

Mitundu ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a m'badwo watsopano

Mankhwala amasiku ano amapereka mitundu yotsatira ya mankhwala opatsirana pogonana a m'badwo watsopanowu, malinga ndi mtundu wa kachilombo ka HIV:

• anti-cytomegaloviral agents;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• mankhwala;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ntchito yaikulu ya mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala ndizopondereza pa causative wothandizira matendawa. Malingana ndi mfundo yogwira ntchito, mankhwala onse opatsirana pogonana amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza kachilombo kayekha (kusokoneza kapangidwe ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda);
• mankhwala omwe amachititsa kupanga interferon ndi thupi (chinthu chomwe chimachepetsa mphamvu ya maselo ku zotsatira za mavairasi), motero kumapangitsa kuyankha chitetezo cha thupi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa zizindikiro za chimfine

Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ayenera kutengedwa, kuyambira pa maola 48 oyambirira kuchokera pa kuyamba kwa zizindikiro za matendawa. Kwenikweni, mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Odwala amenewa ndi awa:

• Kuvutika ndi matenda a mphumu ndi matenda akuluakulu a m'mapapo;
• odwala shuga;
• matenda;
• kuvutika ndi matenda a mtima ndi matenda a magazi;
• omwe ali ndi vuto ndi chiwindi ndi impso;
• anthu achikulire;
• amayi apakati, ndi zina zotero.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano a chiwindi - lembani mndandanda

Mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akulimbikitsidwa ndi nkhuku . Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule mankhwala ochepa amene adalandira kwambiri.

1. Amiksin ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mbadwo watsopano, womwe umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri mu interferon ndipo uli ndi zochita zambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ena. Pankhaniyi, Amiksin angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kupewa.
2. Tamiflu (oseltamivir) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mbadwo watsopano wa gulu la neuraminidase inhibitors. Wothandizira amachita molunjika pa kachilomboka, kutetezera kuti iwonjezeke ndikufalikira m'thupi. Tamiflu ikugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mavairasi A ndi B.
3. Ingavirin - mankhwala atsopano oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuthetsa mavairasi a chimfine mtundu A ndi B, parainfluenza, adenovirus ndi kupuma kwa syncytial matenda. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ikugwirizana ndi kuchotsa kachilombo ka HIV mu nyukiliya. Komanso, Ingavirin amachititsa kupanga interferon ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsa-kutupa.
4. Kagotsel - kukonzekera kupanga zoweta, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuti kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kotheka panthawi iliyonse ya matendawa. Kagocel imathandizira kupanga interferon, kuonjezera chitetezo cha thupi ku matenda. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zamuyaya ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga wothandizira.