Khadi lakale la bizinesi la nyumbayi ndi makoma a makonzedwe, zosankha zomalizira zimakhudza malingaliro owonetsa komanso kukhazikika kwa kukongoletsa pamwamba. Kusankha khoma lotsekedwa mu msewu kumafuna njira yapadera, mukamapanga chipinda ichi ndi zovuta za geometry za mlengalenga n'zosavuta kulakwitsa, kuzipangitsa kukhala zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa.
Kukongoletsa kwa khoma mukonde
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a khoma mu khola, kuganizira za njira zomwe zingathetsere malo okhala, zifukwa zingapo zofunika kuziganizira. Nthaŵi zambiri, chipinda chino chimakhala mkhalapakati pakati pa dziko lotseguka ndi zipinda zodyera, koma nthawi zina ntchito zina zofunika zimapatsidwa. Pamalo odyera aakulu mungakonze zojambulajambula zithunzi kapena zithunzi zapakhomo, makabati oti asungire zinthu zapanyumba, masamulo ndi zikumbutso. Makhoma mumsewu, ovekedwa ndi mafano oyambirira, angakhale chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'kati mwa nyumba.
Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zosankha zothetsera makoma:
- Monga makonzedwe ali mu ndondomeko ya nyumba, zingati zidzawonetsetsedwe kuti ziwonongeke kuchokera kunja. Ngati ali pa chipinda chachiwiri kapena akupita kuchipinda, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala zoyera komanso zotsalira. Chokwanira china - chipinda, chomwe chili pafupi ndi zitseko za khomo. Pachifukwa ichi, zipangizo zolimba za khoma m'kakonzedwe zimafunika, zosankha zowonjezera pano zidzakhala ndi mawotchi komanso nyengo.
- Phunzirani bwino momwe mungayankhire ndi mowirikiza.
- Ngati nyumba ili ndi ziweto ndi ana, izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala chokongoletsera chokhala chokongoletsera ndi chosowa chovala.
- Stylistics za khoma mu khola, zosankha zothetsera chipinda ziyenera kulumikizana ndi zojambulazo zonse za nyumbayo kapena nyumba yaumwini.
- Samalirani kwambiri mtundu wa mtundu. Mukhoza kuganizira mwadala mzerewu kapena kupanga gawo lofunika koma lochepetseka la malo okhala.
Zithunzi zamakono mu nyumba
Mu chipinda chino, khoma lakumwamba limadetsedwa ndipo limatha mofulumira chimodzimodzi monga khitchini, kotero tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala othandizira othandizira kapena mapepala amadzimadzi . Zimakhala zosavuta kuyeretsa dothi ndi zoyera, popanda chiwonongeko chokongoletsera. Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikiza pamene mukuphimba pamwamba. Kutsirizitsa ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito kumagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera ovuta, ndipo chovala chokongoletsera kapena chovala chokongoletsera pamakoma pamsewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo oyera.
Ngati pali kusankha kovuta kwa pakhoma mu khola, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo a okonza. Golidi amatanthauzira kukongoletsa kwa makomawo ndi zinthu zofunda ndi zojambula zamaluwa. Chothandiza ndizojambula pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi maziko ochepa komanso kusiyana kwa mdima. Njirayi yomaliza imathandizira kubisala fumbi ndi fumbi, ndipo maziko ofunda amachititsa kuti chipinda chikhale chochepa. Wallpaper 3D ya khoma m'kakonzedwe amatha kupereka mpukutu wa chipinda, ndikusankhira zojambula ndi zochitika mumlengalenga.
Tile pamakoma mu khola
Poganizira momwe mungagulitsire makoma omwe ali mumsewu, omwe nthawi zonse amawonongeka kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza momwe mapulaneti amaikongoletsera ndi matabwa a ceramic. Sichidzasokonekera ndi zoweta zazing'ono kapena zoweta za ziweto zanu, ndizosavuta kusamba ndi madzi, osati kuwopa nkhungu . Fufuzani njira iliyonse yomwe khoma likugwiritsira ntchito, njira zomwe mungakwaniritsire zojambulazo. Pali mwayi wogula zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, miyala ya marble, nsalu zokongoletsera, zitsulo, nkhuni zamtengo wapatali.
Laminate pa khoma mu khola
Kusankha njira yoperekera ndi, zikuwoneka, ntchito yosagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yopanda ntchito yopangira laminate, mumapeza mpata wopanga zokongoletsera za makoma muyambirira ndi yokongola. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kukonza zinthuzo pazomwe zimakhala pakhoma komanso mosasunthika pamwamba kuti pang'onopang'ono pakhale ngozi ya kugwa kwa mapuloteni aakulu. Chinthu chachitatu chofunikira ndikutentha ndi kusungunuka nthawi zonse.
Mipanda mu khola - ubwino wa kumapeto kwa laminate:
- Zowonongeka ndizolimba kuposa mapulasitiki ndi MDF;
- Chipinda cha polima chimateteza makoma omwe ali m'kati mwa chinyontho;
- zowonongeka zimatha kusambitsidwa ndi siponji yonyowa ndi sopo;
- Nkhaniyi ili bwino ndipo imatsanzira mwatcheru mtengo;
- zowonongeka zimangokwera mosavuta pamakoma a m'konde.
Kujambula kanyumba mumsewu
Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa m'chipindamo, sankhani mapeto omwe ali owala komanso osalowerera ndale. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zojambula m'mphepete mwa khofi, zofiira, caramel, beige. Osati chosankha choipa - njira yosamaliza utoto, womwe uli ndi lingaliro, mawonekedwe owala bwino amapitirira malire. Njira yowonjezera yokasuntha makoma mu khola ndi mapangidwe awiri a chipinda. Mizere ya m'munsiyi imakhala yojambula mumdima, ndipo kumtunda kwa khoma pamwamba - mu mitundu yowala.
Njerwa pa khoma mu khola
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yomaliza pakhoma la nyumbayo ndiwotsekedwa ndi njerwa yamatabwa , nthawi zambiri imakhalapo kalembedwe ka Gothic, loft ndi dziko. Khoma lofiira lofiira kapena lofiira-lofiira mu khola lokhala ndi makoma ofooka lidzawoneka losasangalatsa, ndikupanga chinyengo cha msewu. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba, pistachio, udzu, pichesi, matalala a njovu.
Ubwino wa kusankha kukonzanso njira ya njerwa:
- zinthuzi zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyontho ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe;
- Kukongoletsa pamwamba ndi kolimba komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa;
- mu masitala ambiri mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsa umawoneka wokongola ndi wamakono;
- Makoma akukwera pansi pa njerwa amamangidwa mosavuta ndipo alibe ndalama zambiri.
Kukongoletsa kwa khoma kwa khola ndi miyala
Miyala yokongoletsera ili ndi kulemera kwake, kugwira ntchito nayo ndi yophweka kwambiri, ili mkati mwabwino bwino kuphatikizapo pulasitala kapena makoma ojambulapo. Kwa nyumbayi ndizofunika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito gypsum basis, ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi zingapo zimakhala zowala kuposa analog konkire. Kuperewera kwa gypsum - kumakhala kovuta kuteteza chinyezi, koma ngati muli ndi chipinda chouma, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto, ndipo ngati chitetezo chowonjezera mungagwiritse ntchito lakikikiya. Kukongoletsera kwamakono kwamtunduwu ndi mwala kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri, pamene nyali zowonjezera zimayikidwa pambali ndi padenga.
Mapale a MDF pamakoma a mpanda
Kusankha momwe mungapangire khoma, mungaganizire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapepala osakanizika a MDF . Iyi ndiyo mapeto abwino komanso otetezeka, omwe angakhale otchipa kwambiri kwa mwini nyumbayo. Ngati pali chilakolako chotsanzira kapangidwe ka khoma ndi mtengo, ndiye njira yabwino yomwe simungapeze. Tsopano ndi zophweka kupeza magulu a mahogany, oak, pine kapena phulusa ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Anthu okonda zojambulazo amafunsidwa kuti agule mawonekedwe a MDF ndi mawonekedwe opukutira kapena matita, malingana ndi mapangidwe omwe asankhidwa.
Zokongoletsera zakongoletsera mumsewu
Mapeto apamwamba a khoma m'kakonzera amamveka mpweya wokongoletsa mkati mwa malo ena onse okhala. Malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi danga, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mutsirize ndi kudzaza chipinda. Yesetsani kukongoletsa makoma mumsewu kuti muzichita mogwirizana ndi kalembedwe kake, popanda kutseka ndimeyi ndi zinthu zosafunika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthaŵi zambiri, chitsanzo chojambula bwino kapena chojambula chimakuthandizani kuti musinthe malo osambira ndi apamwamba, magalasi, zojambula, kapena zokongoletsa zina.
Kujambula pamtunda mumsewu
Kujambula bwino kwa khola sikungangopangitsa kuti pakhomo la nyumbayo likhale losazolowereka komanso loyambirira. Kukongoletsa kotereku kumatha kukonza kapena kubisa zolakwika, kukankhira makoma osasunthika, kutembenuza njira yowopsya, mwachitsanzo, kudera lina la Mediterranean. Pakhomoli, kujambula kwa makoma kumagwira ntchito yovuta kwambiri, tcheru khutu ku chisankho cha mtunduwo, mtundu wa mtundu. Mitundu yowala kwambiri yomwe imakhala yosagwirizana bwino ndi mkati, ingasokoneze chitonthozo.
Zosankha zodalirika zojambula chotsatira:
- zithunzi-chinyengo mwa mawonekedwe a zitseko kapena zitseko ku dziko lokongola;
- chithunzi chawindo podutsa nyanja, mapiri opanda mapiri kapena mapiri;
- Malingaliro ochokera kumtunda wopita kumbali yakutali ya msewu;
- malo a mzinda wotentha mumasewero amakono kapena akale;
- mitengo kapena maulendo omwe amawamasulira makamaka maonekedwe ofunda ndi owala.
Mafoloko pamphepete mwa khola
Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zosavuta, mapangidwe a makoma a nyumbayo amatsitsimutsidwa ndi njira yojambula chithunzi. Mtundu wapadera wa pepala umapangidwa pa pulasitiki yonyowa, pang'onopang'ono pentiyo imalowa mkati mwake ndipo imakhala yosakanizika. Poyamba, makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito masewera achikale, tsopano zithunzi zojambula pamanja zimapangidwa pa phunziro lililonse. Mukhoza kuwonjezera zojambulazo ndi zitseko, mipando yazitali, mawindo a mawindo, kupeza chicchi ndi chigawo chachitatu. Chofunika cha fresco ndizokhazikika komanso zolemba zosawerengeka, zomwe ziri zovuta kwambiri kuziwonetsa ndi mitundu ina yomaliza.
Mzere wamakono mu khola
Njira imodzi yowonetsera chipinda ndikugwiritsira ntchito galasi pamwamba. Koposa zonse, njirayi imagwira ntchito mu chipinda chowala, pamene mawindo akuluakulu akuwonekera. Zowonjezera zowunikira magetsi zidzakuthandizira kuti zitheke. Mosiyana ndi galasi, fresco kapena zojambulazo monga mawonekedwe a zitsulo kapena zenera zomwe zikuyang'ana chilengedwe zingapangidwe pa khoma ku khoma. Kuyang'anizana ndi khoma mu khola ndi magalasi akhoza kubwezeretsa chipinda ndi magalasi a galasilo , njira iyi idzakhala njira yothetsera nyumba zing'onozing'ono.
Kodi ndi makoma amitundu ati omwe angasankhe pawongolera?
Pofuna kusankha njira yabwino yopangira dangali, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowoneka bwino wa makoma mu khola, chifukwa chaichi mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi apamwamba akuyenera bwino - beige, wofiira ndi wofiira mitundu. N'zosayenera kuwonjezera pa chipinda chowonekera, kugwiritsa ntchito variegated mottled nyimbo ndi kuphatikiza zoposa mitundu itatu. Kukongoletsa kofiira kozizira kwambiri m'kanyumba sikungatchedwe kuti ndi kotheka, ndi bwino kupanga mapangidwe osasunthika kuchokera kumthunzi wowala mpaka kumdima pamakoma a mpanda.