- Adilesi: Široká, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech Republic
- Tel: +420 222 749 211
- Website: jewishmuseum.cz
Manda achiyuda ku Prague ali ndi nthano ndi zinsinsi zambiri. Malo ano amakopera alendo ambiri, ngakhale kuti akuda. Wina akufuna kungoyang'ana nthano ndi zabodza, wina akufuna kudziwa mbiri yake ya chigawo chakale kwambiri cha Prague, chomwe chimapangitsa manda kukhala otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Manda achiyuda ku Prague - mbiri
Malinga ndi nthano, oyambirira kuikidwa m'manda anali asanayambe maziko a Prague. Tsiku lenileni silinadziwika, koma pali mwayi waukulu kuti izi zinali panthawi ya ulamuliro wa kalonga woyamba wa Czech, Borzivoi I (cha m'ma 870). Ku Prague, manda achiyuda ali pamtunda wa Josefov wakale kwambiri wa Ayuda . Pakalipano, aikidwa m'manda kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 15. mpaka mu 1787. Manda a anthu anapangidwa m'magawo (mpaka 12), chifukwa Ayuda adaletsedwa kuikidwa kunja kwa ghetto. Zikuoneka kuti anthu opitirira 100,000 a mdziko lino amaikidwa m'manda awa, panthawi yomweyi panthawi yomweyi ilipo pafupi ndi zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri zokhala ndi moyo. Pansipa mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha manda akale achiyuda ku Prague.
Zosangalatsa
Manda akale achiyuda ku Prague ku Czech Republic ndi malo a mpumulo wosatha kwa oimira Prague Ayuda. Pafupi ndizofunika kudziwa zina mwa maonekedwe:
- Manda a kale kwambiri a 1439 anakhazikitsidwa pamanda a Avigdor Kara.
- Zida za miyala yoyamba ndi mchenga, kenako zidagwiritsa ntchito miyala ya mabulosi oyera.
- Mwala wakale kwambiri kumanda uli pamwamba pa manda a Mordechai Meisel.
- Ntchito yobwezeretsa yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira 1975. Pambuyo pa miyala yamitundumitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri ndi miyala ya chikumbutso.
- Chiwonetserochi mu nyumba yachikumbutso, choperekedwa ku miyambo yachiyuda, chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi alendo onse kumanda. Pano pali zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Chiyuda kuyambira zaka za XV mpaka XVIII., Zogwirizana ndi miyambo ya kubadwa ndi imfa;
- M'mabuku a conspirologists, manda akuwoneka ngati malo osonkhana a Akuluakulu a Ziyoni. Zimakhulupirira kuti zinali pano zomwe zidziwitso zotchuka ndi zolemba zolemba pa ulamuliro wa chi Yuda zinalembedwa. Umberto Eco akulongosola misonkhano iyi mu ntchito "Prague Manda" mwatsatanetsatane.
Zizindikiro Zodabwitsa
Manda onsewa samangonena za munthu, komanso za nthawi yake:
- Manda achikulire kwambiri. Ndizojambula zosavuta. Kwenikweni, mbalezo zinapangidwa ndi mchenga wamtengo wapatali kapena kumapeto kwake. Chokongoletsera chokha chinali chidziwitso chokhudza munthu wakufayo, cholembedwa ndi apamwamba (dzina ndi ntchito).
- Zithunzi za m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, miyala yamtengo wapatali imaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti munthu amene wamwalirayo ndi wachiyuda. Chizindikiro chachikulu chinali nyenyezi ya Davide. Manja odalitsika adasonyezedwa pamanda a atsogoleri achipembedzo. Malembo a Alevi amazindikiritsidwa ndi zizindikiro za mbale ndi teapots zomwe zimayenera kusamba m'manja.
- Zithunzi za m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Nthawi iyi yamanda m'manda achiyuda amakulolani kuti muwone momwe moyo wa wakufayo ukuwonera. Ngati munthu ali ndi ulemerero wa dzina labwino, ndiye pamanda ake pali korona. Mphesa amasonyeza moyo wochuluka ndi kubala.
- Mayina. Zinyama zosiyana pa miyala yamtengo wapatali zinkaimira dzina la munthu. Ngati mkango ukuwonetsedwa kumanda, ndiye kuti munthuyo amatchedwa Aryeh, Leib, kapena Judas. Ikani - chizindikiro cha mayina Bere, Isakara, Dov. Nkhumba ndi Hirsch, Naftali kapena Zvi. Mbalameyo inakongoletsa manda a Zippora kapena Feigla, Wolf - Wolf, Benjamin, Zeev. Komanso pa mbale pali zizindikiro za luso lomwe munthu adagwira nawo pamoyo, mwachitsanzo, lancet ya zachipatala kapena lumo wa womanga.
- Mabomba amtengo wapatali kuchokera mu 1600. Kuyambira nthawi ino, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira baroque zikuwonekera bwino. Zipangizo zophweka zimalowetsedwa ndi zigawo zinayi.
Mbali za kuyendera manda achiyuda ku Prague
Pogost ili pa gawo la kotchedwa Josefov. Pafupi ndi manda achiyuda ku Prague ndi Asunagoge Wakale ndi Jewish Town Hall - zochitika zakale kwambiri za mzindawo. Kukayendera malo awa ndi kotheka malinga ndi ndandanda iyi:
- Lolemba ndi Lachitatu kuyambira 11:00 mpaka 15:00;
- Lachisanu kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 13:00
- mapeto a sabata - Lachiwiri, Lachinayi, Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide achiyuda;
- Chiphaso chololedwa chimawononga $ 2.32.
Manda achiyuda ku Prague - momwe angapitire kumeneko?
Njira zofikira kwambiri:
- tenga metro ku siteshoni Staroměstská;
- pa ma tram 3,14,17,24,51,52,53,54,56, pitani pambali pa Právnická fakulta.