Clementinum

• Adilesi: Mariánské nám. 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czech Republic
• Telefoni: +420 222 220 879
• Website: klementinum.com
• Kumalo: mamita mazana asanu ndi limodzi. m

Pofika ku likulu la Czech Republic , alendo ambiri akupita ku Prague Castle , koma ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amadziŵa kuti mzinda wachiŵiri waukulu kwambiri mumzindawu ndi Clementinum, kumene National Library ya dzikolo ili pano. Zamangidwa kumapeto kwa Baroque kalembedwe ndi zodabwitsa alendo ndi zomangamanga za XIX atumwi, ulemerero wa zokongoletsa ndi zamtengo wapatali zojambulajambula.

Mbiri

Nyumba zovuta kwambiri, zomwe masiku ano zimadziwika kuti Clementinum, zinamangidwa pamalo a nyumba ya amonke ya Dominican. Mu 1552 gulu lachiyuda lachiyuda linamangidwa apa. Pambuyo pake, zovutazo zinakula ndikukhala malo akuluakulu pakukonzekera kwa Ajetiiti padziko lapansi, monga momwe chuma chinagula malo ozungulira ndi kumanga nyumba zatsopano. Mu 1773, adathetsedwa, ndipo Clementinum mwiniwake - adapitsidwanso ku laibulale, yaikulu kwambiri ku Prague ndi Czech Republic lonse.

Dzina la zovutazo linachokera ku tchalitchi cha St. Clement (Clement), chomwe chinali pano ku Middle Ages.

Clementinum masiku ano

Lero, laibulale yalembetsa owerenga oposa 60,000, ndipo okaona kumeneko ali maulendo . Kuwonjezera pa bizinesi yokhayokha mabuku, antchito a Clementinum akugwira nawo ntchito yomasulira malemba apamanja akale ndi malemba akale, ndipo kuchokera mu 1992 - ndikuwerengeranso zolemba zonse zomwe zili mu malo osungirako zinthu.

Mu 2005, bungwe ili linapatsidwa mphoto ya UNESCO chifukwa chochita nawo pulogalamu ya Memory of the World.

Clementinum ndilaibulale yokongola kwambiri

Onetsetsani kuti izi ndi zoona, mutha kuyendera ulendowu. Komabe, ngakhale ku chithunzi cha Clementinum ku Prague mudzawona zodabwitsa za nyumba zamkati.

Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba ndi malo awa:

1. Mpingo Wachiyuda wa Mpulumutsi , kapena Mpingo wa St. El Salvador. Chigawochi chimayang'ana malo omwe Charles Bridge akuyambira.
2. Chitsulo cha zakuthambo ndi mamita 68. Pamwamba pake pali malo owonetsera , mungathe kufika pamakwerero okwana 172. Pali chojambula cha Atlanta chokhala ndi malo akumwamba. Kuchokera ku Astronomical Tower Clementinum kumapangidwira kwambiri mzinda wakale ndi madenga ake.
3. Nyumba ya Laibulale mumayendedwe a Baroque, komwe kumasonkhanitsidwa mabuku pafupifupi 20,000, kuphatikizapo ziganizo (zojambula zosawerengeka, zofalitsidwa zisanafike 1501) zokhudzana ndi zidutswa 4200. Library ya Clementinum inakhazikitsidwa mu 1722 ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo siinasinthe kwambiri, ikuwonetseratu momwe makonzedwe onse a nthawi imeneyo amagwirira ntchito. Denga apa ndilopangidwa ndi zozizwitsa zodabwitsa ndi D.Dibel. Zambirimbiri zakuthambo ndi zakuthambo zimayikidwa pakati pa holo. Kuti muyang'ane holoyo mungathe kuima pakhomo - kuloledwa kumaloledwa kwa ofufuza ndi ophunzira omwe ali ndi zilolezo zapadera.
4. The Mirror Hall , kapena Mirror Chapel ku Clementinum, ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Prague kwa ukwati . Zozizwitsa zamkati za tchalitchi ndi miyala ya miyala ya miyala, maluwa pamakoma, kukongola kwa sopo ndi galasi. Palinso nyimbo za jazz ndi nyimbo zachikale.
5. Nyumba ya Meridian . Chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka sunbeam kudutsa mu chipinda cha mdima, chokonzedwa mwanjira yapadera, anthu a ku Medieval Prague adadziwa nthawi yomwe inali masana. Choncho mpaka 1928. Komanso apa mukhoza kuona zipangizo zakale - ziwiri zamtambo quadrants ndi sextant.

Zosangalatsa

Simukusowa kuti muyambe ulendo wopita kukaphunzira za Clementinum zotsatirazi:

1. Pamene Ajetiiti anakhazikika ku Prague, adali ndi buku limodzi lokha. Chuma chawo anatha kuchuluka kuposa ndalama zokwanira makope 20,000.
2. Panthawi ina, mabuku a "opanduka" adawonongedwa ku Clementinum. Zimadziwika kuti Myuda wina dzina lake Konias anawotcha pano pafupifupi zikwi makumi atatu za mtundu uwu.
3. Kwa kanthawi, zolembedwa zodabwitsazo zinasungidwa mu laibulale ya Clementinum ku Prague. Polembedwa m'zinenero zosadziwika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, adanyoza asayansi abwino kwambiri ku Ulaya. Malemba a Voynich, monga adatchulidwira, sanasinthe. Tsopano izo zasungidwa mu laibulale ya Yunivesite.
4. Imodzi mwa nthano za Prague imati mu malo osungirako paliponse pali chuma cha Ajejeiti, omwe amati adabisa chuma chawo pambuyo papa Papa wa Roma atatha.

Clementinum ku Prague - momwe mungachitire kumeneko?

Laibulale yotchuka ili m'dera la Stare Mesto, pafupi ndi Charles Bridge. Kufika pano njira yosavuta ndiyo tram: madzulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Staroměstská, ulendo wa 2, 17 ndi 18 wothamanga, komanso usiku - N93.

Kutalika kwa ulendo wa Clementinum ndi mphindi 45, ndipo mtengo wake ndi 220 CZK ($ 10) akulu ndi 140 ($ 6.42) kwa ana ndi ophunzira. Wotsogolerayo amalankhula Chingerezi kapena Czech.

Kuti mudziwe bwinobwino zomwe zikuchitika mumzinda wakale, mungathe kukhala pa hotelo ina pafupi ndi Clementinum - Mwachitsanzo, Century Old Town Prague 4 *, EA Hotel Julis 3 *, Wenceslas Square Hotel 3 *, Club Hotel Praha 2 *.