- Adilesi: 119 08 Prague 1, Czech Republic
- Website: hrad.cz
- Telefoni: +420 224 373 368
- Alangizi a zomangamanga: Peter Parler, Mathieu Arras
- Zojambulajambula: Baroque, Mannerism
- Tsiku la maziko: zaka za IX-X
Mkulu wa dziko la Czech Republic - Prague - ndilo loona leni la alendo oyendayenda, okonda alendo, oyenda bwino komanso anthu ena ambiri omwe mzindawu umagwirizanitsa ndi chikondi ndi zodabwitsa zamakono akale. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri ku Czech Republic ndi Prague palokha ndi Prague Castle. Ndilo chizindikiro cha dziko ndi malo okongola, chuma chamdziko chomwe mlendo aliyense akufuna kuwona.
Kufotokozera kwa Prague Castle
Phiri lotchuka kwambiri mumzinda wa Czech Republic ndi Petrin Hill . Prague Castle pamapu a Prague ali pafupi pakati pa mzinda: kumbali ya kumanzere kwa Mtsinje wa Vltava kumbali yakum'mawa kwa dera lomwe lili pamwamba pa phirilo. Kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi malo a Mala-Country , ndipo kumpoto kumayambika ndi Deer moat. Prague Castle ili mu chigawo chapadera cha likulu - pansi pa dzina la Gradchany.
Fortress Prague Castle si nyumba imodzi yokha, koma zonsezi zimaphatikizapo zomangira, zitsulo ndi nyumba zina zomwe zimamangidwa kuzungulira St. George, Irzhskaya Street ndi mayadi atatu akuluakulu. Malo onse a nyumba zonse za Prague Castle ndi mahekitala opitirira 7. Nyumbayi ndi chikhalidwe cha UNESCO.
Mzinda waukulu wa Prague ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri ndi St. Vitus Cathedral . Pakali pano, nyumbayi ndi malo a Purezidenti wa Czech Republic, ndipo m'mbuyomo pano pakhala mafumu komanso ngakhale mafumu a Roma. Malingana ndi Guinness Book of Records, malowa akuonedwa kuti ndiwo malo akuluakulu a pulezidenti padziko lonse lapansi, komanso malo akuluakulu okhalapo.
Mbiri ya Nyumba ya Prague
Tsiku lokhazikika la maziko a Prague Castle ndi 880 AD. Woyambitsa chikumbutso ndi Prince Borzhiva wa mafumu a Přemyslid. Zotsalira za nyumba yoyamba yamwala - kachisi wa Namwali Maria - akhalapo mpaka lero. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti kunali pano pamene miyambo yambiri ya olamulira a ku Czech ndi mabishopu akuluakulu a mzinda anachitika.
Pambuyo pake m'zaka za zana la 10, tchalitchi ndi nyumba ya ambuye ya St. George zinamangidwa. St. Vitus Cathedral inangowoneka m'zaka za zana la XI. Mpando wokhala mosatha wa mfumu ya Ufumu wa Roma unasanduka Nyumba ya Prague panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles IV. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo nyumba yachifumuyo inamangidwanso nthawi zambiri, mipanda yatsopano inkawonekera, chitetezo chimamangidwa, nyumba zomanga zatsopano zinamangidwa. Pambuyo pake, za chuma cha Prague Castle zaka chikwi zapitazo panali nthano. Pambuyo pake, Mfumu Vladislav anamanganso holo yaikulu.
Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1526, nyumba ya Prague Castle inali mphamvu ya mafumu a Habsburg ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapeza luso lakumanga kwake. Panthawi yomweyi anawonekera Ballroom ndi Belvedere Palace. Ku Rudolf II yomangamanga anamaliza. Mu 1989, mbali imodzi ya nyumbayi idatseguka kwa alendo.
Zomwe mungawone?
Ku Prague Castle ku Prague, ngakhale alendo oyendera alendo nthawi zonse adzapeza chinachake choti awone: mabwalo atatu ndi nyumba zambiri zazikulu za mitundu yonse ya zomangamanga za mzaka chikwi chotsiriza. Nyumba yaikulu yakale ya Prague Castle ikukulimbikitsani izi:
- St. Vitus Cathedral pakatikati pa Prague Castle ndi mpingo wofunika kwambiri wa Katolika ku Prague;
- Nyumba Zojambula Zithunzi za Prague Castle ndi zojambulajambula komanso zachikale kwambiri zojambula zaka zana la XVII ku Czech Republic: zida za Dutch, German, German Flemish ndi Italy;
- Lobkowicz Palace - chisa cha makolo a banja lakale ndi malo okhawo ku Prague Castle;
- Minda ya Prague Castle , yomwe Queen Queen's Summer Palace ili nayo, ndizofunikira kwa Mfumu Ferdinand I.
Mndandanda wa zokopa za ku Castle uli ndi zinthu 65.
Kunyada kwa Prague Castle ndi kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa alonda, omwe amatha kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 20:00, mwakachetechete - pa 12:00.
Kukonzekera ulendo wa Prague Castle ku Prague ndi Hradcany ndi masiku awiri: kutenga zithunzi zonse ndikudziwika ndi kunyada kwa Czech Republic momwe mungathere. Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Prague Castle zingapangidwe kuchokera kumalo ena onse owonetsera mzinda. Makasitomala ogulitsira nsanja zodzikongoletsera, zolemba zakale, zokopa ndi zochitika zachipembedzo. Maulendo ambiri omwe amapezeka ku Prague Castle, omwe amapita ku Katolika, ku St. George's Basilica, ku Old Royal Palace, ku Golden Street ndi ku Daliborka Tower. Kuti muyang'anire kwathunthu Royal City, Prague Castle ndi Hradcany, muzisiya osachepera sabata.
Kodi mungapite ku Prague Castle?
Pali njira zingapo zoti mupite ku Prague Castle. Chosavuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma tekesi kapena kuyendera chizindikiro monga gawo la ulendo wapadera kapena ndondomeko yanu. Ngati mukukonzekera kupeza msewu nokha, ndiye kuti pali njira zitatu zopitira ku Prague Castle:
- ndi tramu No. 22 mpaka stop Pražský hrad;
- phazi;
- pamsewu ku station ya Malostranská.
Maola oyamba a Prague Castle: kuyambira 5:00 mpaka 24:00 tsiku lililonse sabata, ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 23:00. Mawonetsero owonetserako ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zovuta kumagwira ntchito kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00 tsiku ndi tsiku, m'nyengo yozizira - ola limodzi loyambirira kale. Koma m'mabwalo akuluakulu a nyumba yachifumu mungathe kufika pa Tsiku la Chiwombolo ku Fascism (May 8) komanso pa Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic of Czechoslovak (October 28). Chikumbutso cha Khirisimasi ndi December 24 - tsiku lotha.
Kulowera ku Prague Chinsalu kumalipidwa: tikiti ya kufufuza kwakukulu idzakugulitsani $ 15. Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga mozungulira nyumba zachifumu ndi museums ena a Prague Castle, mtengo wa tikiti pa khomo lirilonse limachokera ku $ 2. Ulendo waulere kumabwalo. Tikitiyi ili ndi tsiku logulidwa ndi tsiku lotsatira tisanatseke. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chitsogozo chotsogolera. Akatswiri ena, kuphatikizapo Chichewa, Chingerezi ndi Chisilose, amalankhula maulendo apadera komanso achirasha.