Asilavo akale anali ndi nthano zambiri zokongola, ndipo nambala yambiri idakalipo mpaka lero. Mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi duwa la fern. Anthu ambiri amangofuna kuti apeze ndikuwang'amba, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kuchita zozizwitsa.
Fern maluwa - ndi chiyani?
Fern ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakale kwambiri, ndipo idakula pa nthawi imene dinosaurs anayenda padziko lapansi. Zapadera za zomerazi zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa masamba ochulukirapo, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes. Kawirikawiri amafanizidwa ndi nthenga za mbalame. Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi zomwe maluwa a fern amawoneka, kotero asayansi amatsimikizira kuti n'zosatheka kuwona masamba. Mukayang'ana mmera kuchokera pansipa, mukhoza kulingalira zazing'ono za bulauni, zomwe zingatengedwe ngati "maluwa".
Maluwa a fern ndi nthano kapena zenizeni?
Anthu amasiya kukhulupirira zozizwitsa, ngakhale asayansi atsimikizira kuti akunena kuti n'zosatheka. Maluwa a fern mu nthano za Aslavic anali ofunika kwambiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse anthu ambiri ankafuna kuti apeze. Mu sayansi, kufotokoza kophweka kwa "nthano" kunapezeka. Malinga ndi nthano, panthawi yamaluwa maluwawo akuwala, kotero asayansi amati mu malo amvula omwe zomera zimakula, pali mapulaneti ambiri. Kuonjezera apo, zomera zina m'nkhalango zimapanga mpweya woopsa umene umayambitsa zokometsera, ndipo munthu akhoza kuwoneka chirichonse.
Nthano ya Flower Flower
Kuchokera nthawi zakale ife tiri ndi mbiri yokongola, khalidwe lalikulu lomwe linali Semargle , yemwe ankateteza dzuwa ndipo anali m'bale wa Perun. Patsiku limodzi adayamba kukonda Malo osamba - mulungu wachikondi wa usiku, womwe unkawoneka wosatheka, koma anayankha yankho la mnyamatayo. Vuto linali lakuti Semargle amayenera kukhala pa mpando wake wachifumu dzuwa, ndipo Cesspool anali wolamulira usiku.
Okonda sakanakhoza kulimbana ndi malingaliro awo, ndipo pa 21 Juni (kalembedwe kale) iwo adagwirizanitsa, ndipo tsiku lino adadziwika ngati nyengo yachilimwe. Patapita nthawi, banjali linakhala ndi ana awiri, omwe amatchedwa Kostroma ndi Kupal. Perun anaganiza zopereka mphatso kwa mchimwene wake komanso kulemekeza kubadwa kwa azimwene ake, anawabweretsa ndi maluwa achimwemwe achimwemwe, omwe anali ndi mphamvu zazikulu.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji maluwa a fern?
Malinga ndi nthano, pakati pa usiku, maluwa ofiira amoto amawonekera kwa Ivan Kupala kwa kanthawi, omwe amawala mowala kwambiri kotero kuti si onse omwe angapitirize kuwala kwake. Anthu, akufunafuna duwa la fern, ayenera kuwerenga mapemphero ndikukhulupirira zozizwitsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti aliyense yemwe angamupeze ndi kumukhumudwitsa adzakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu, ndipo adzatha kuona chuma chonse chobisika ndikutsegula zitseko zonse, motero dzina "udzu".
Zinali zovuta kupeza maluwa a fern chifukwa chakuti pa Kupala usiku mbewuyo imayang'aniridwa ndi mizimu yomwe imang'amba iyo itangotha kumene. Ngati munthu amatha kupeza duwa, ndiye kuti amayesedwa kuti ayesedwe ndi kuyesedwa ndi mphamvu zoyipa. M'mawu amodzi akunenedwa kuti fern ayenera kukhala mmalo mwake mpaka m'mawa, mpaka ziwanda zitachoke. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'nkhani ya N. Gogol "Usiku Wotchedwa Ivan Kupala" imauzidwa za maluwa a fern.
Kodi duwa la flower la maluwa liti?
Malinga ndi nthano, mukhoza kuona chozizwitsa, ndiko kuti, maluwa a fern, kamodzi pachaka - usiku wa 23 mpaka 24 June (mu chikhalidwe chatsopano - July 6-7). M'nthaŵi zakale Asilavo anatamanda Dazhbog tsiku limenelo, ndipo patatha zaka zochepa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chinasandutsa chikondwerero chachikunja kukhala tchuthi chachikristu. Kuchokera apo, okhulupirira lero amakumbukira St. John Baptisti kapena Ivan Kupala. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti malinga ndi buku limodzi, duwa la fern ndi chozizwitsa chomwe chingathe kuwonedwa kokha kamodzi pa zaka zana.
Kumene mungapeze maluwa a fern?
Chomeracho chimakonda malo ozizira ndi ofunda, motero ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa kufunafuna nyanja, mitsinje ndi mathithi. Kawirikawiri, koma inu mukhoza kuwona fern m'mapiri. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa amatsenga amabisika kwa anthu, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza, ndipo muyenera kupita kumadera akumidzi, kumene palibe wina akufuna kupeza mphamvu zamatsenga. Zatchulidwa kale chifukwa chake akuyang'ana maluwa a fern, kotero muyenera kukumbukira ochita mpikisano omwe akuyesera kukhala olemera.
Kodi mungaswe bwanji maluwa a fern?
Kusankha kupita kukafuna maluwa ozizwitsa, nthawi zonse mubweretse mpeni ndi nsalu yoyera. Pali malamulo angapo onena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito fern:
- Ngati nthanga yamwetulira, ndipo mutha kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa a fern alipo, ndiye kuti mukukhala pansi pafupi, kufalitsa nsalu ya tebulo ndikuwonetsera chitetezo chozungulira nokha ndi zomera.
- Ndikofunika kukhala pafupi ndi duwa kuchokera kumpoto. Ganizirani pa chomeracho ndipo musasokonezedwe ndi malingaliro ena ndikumveka.
- Pakati pausiku kudzakhala kumverera kuti mphamvu zosawoneka zikufuna kuzunzidwa, zolira ndi mithunzi ziwoneka. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi mayesero ndipo palibe chifukwa chochotsera zowonongeka.
- Pitani kuzungulira duwa la katatu katatu, kutchula mawu a pemphero lililonse, mwachitsanzo, "Atate Wathu". Pambuyo pake, muthamangitse maluwawo mwamsanga ndikuphimba ndi nsalu yokonza bwino ndikuthawira kunyumba. Mulimonsemo musatembenukire, chifukwa ngati mutaphwanya lamulo ili, mukhoza kutaya "maluwa a fern". Kuwonjezera apo, pali nthano yakuti mphamvu zamdima zingatenge moyo wawo ndi iwo.
Kodi mungatani ndi maluwa a fern?
Zilipo kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita ndi duwa kuti lipeze mphamvu zake. Njira yothetsera yowonjezera ndiyo kuyanika Mphukira kotero kuti sizowonongeka. Mukhozanso kuyika maluwa m'thumba. Chotsatira chake, mudzalandira chithunzithunzi champhamvu, chomwe muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse. Maluwa a fern ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakondweretsa chimwemwe, chomwe chimapereka mphamvu yakuwona chuma ndi kuteteza mphamvu iliyonse yoipa . Kuonjezera apo, amaonedwa ngati chikondi champhamvu maginito ndipo ndi chithandizo chomwe mungadziwe nokha munthu aliyense. Maluwa a fern ndi chizindikiro cha Chislavic cha mwayi, ndipo palinso lingaliro lomwe limapereka mphamvu kuti amvetse chilankhulo cha zomera ndi zinyama.
Fern maluwa - zizindikiro
Mphamvu ya duwa yanena zambiri, koma pali zizindikiro zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomera zokha.
- Ngati simungapeze maluwa a fuma, mungathe kuyika chomeracho mumphika chomwe chimasintha mlengalenga mu chipinda, kuchidzaza ndi mphamvu komanso kugwirizanitsa maganizo.
- Pothandizidwa ndi ferns, n'zotheka kukhazikitsa maubwenzi m'banja, makamaka, pakati pa anthu a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana.
- Kuti muteteze nokha, banja lanu ndi nyumba yolimbana ndi mizimu yoyipa, ndibwino kuti musunge fern m'nyumba. Dziwani kuti ngati masamba ake ayamba kugwedezeka, ndi chizindikiro chakuti wina wawonongeke.
- Malingana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro, duwa limatha kuchenjeza munthu kuti asawononge ndalama zomwe amaganizira.
- Popeza ambiri ankafuna kutenga chozizwitsa, Asilavo akale anapanga "Fern", yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zotetezera ndipo imakondweretsa munthu.
- Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti fern ndi "mphamvu vampire", chifukwa imafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zikule bwino. Kuti mupewe zoipa, yikani mphika pafupi ndi TV kapena zipangizo zina zamagetsi.