Zomwe zimayambitsa chiyambi cha mphutsi ya kumanzere ndi zosiyana. Ndiyeno chirichonse chimadalira mwachindunji pa zosiyanasiyana za chipolopolocho.
Kotero, ndizozoloŵera kugawa:
- dermoid;
- endometrioid;
- serous;
- khungu la chikasu thupi.
Kodi n'chiyani chimayambitsa chitukuko cha dermoid ovarian cyst?
Dermoid ovarian cyst ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ozungulira. Makoma ake ali otetezeka panja, ndipo kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 15. Monga lamulo, phokosoli limakhudza mitundu yonse ya minofu ya ovari: mantha, kugwirizana, minofu ndi mafuta. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo zimakhala 20% za mitundu yonse ya cysts.
Zifukwa za kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimbudzi choterechi sizimvetsetsedwa bwino. Asayansi afika pozindikira kuti chotupa ichi chimapangidwa chifukwa cha matenda oyambitsa minofu, ndipo imakula pakakhala mavuto a mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ovarian dermoid cyst akhoza kupezeka ngakhale ali mwana.
Kodi zimayambitsa zotani za endometrioid ovarian cyst?
Mapangidwe a endometrioid cysts amachititsa matenda achibadwa, monga endometriosis, limodzi ndi kukula kwa minofu. Kukula kwa mtundu uwu wamakono ndi ochepa - 0,6-10 masentimita. Khoma lakunja ndi lalikulu kwambiri komanso lakuda - 1.5 masentimita.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a endometriosis ovarian cysts nthawi zambiri:
- mitsempha yowonongeka mkati mwa epithelium ya anthu, mu mazira oyenda;
- kulowera kwa maselo opatsirana mu ovary pamodzi ndi kuyenda kwa magazi;
- kusamutsidwa kwa maselo pakapita opaleshoni kuchokera pachiberekero kupita ku mazira.
- matenda a hormoni;
- matenda a chitetezo cha mthupi.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa mapangidwe a serous cysts mu mazira?
Khungu la serous ovarian cyst ndi lovuta kupeza. Chinthu chake ndi chakuti maselo ake akuwongolera, mofananamo mu kapangidwe ka mucous nembanemba ya mazira. Kawirikawiri, maphunziro oterewa amapezeka pa ovary okha. Mimba mwake imatha kufika 30 cm.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a serous ovarian mwa amayi sizinthu zambiri. Kawirikawiri, izi ndi izi:
- Kusamvana kwa mahomoni kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine;
- matenda, ziwalo zoberekera kunja ndi mkati;
- matenda opweteka a ma tubes a chiberekero ndi mazira ambiri (adnexitis, salpingo-phritis);
- Kupezeka kwa opaleshoni pa ziwalo zapachiwalo ndi mimba m'mbuyomo.
Kodi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha thupi la chikasu?
Khungu lachikasu limapangidwa m'kati mwa ovary, ndipo limakhudza mwachindunji thupi la chikasu. Pafupipafupi zochitika zimatenga malo amodzi oyamba. Ikutchedwanso kuti chida chogwira ntchito.
Amapangidwa pamene thupi lachikasu silimasinthidwa, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ngati mimba siilikuchitika. Chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi, chimango chimapangidwa, chomwe chimadzaza ndi madzi.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha thupi la chikasu, chomwe chimapangidwa, kumanzere ndi kumalo oyenera, ndi:
- kusayanjana kwa hormoni mu thupi;
Kuphwanya magazi m'ziwalo za kubereka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndizozoloŵera kuzindikira ndi kupereka zifukwa monga:
- kulandila mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu mankhwala operewera;
- phwando la kulandira mankhwala;
- Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndi zolimba;
- matenda aakulu a ziwalo zoberekera.
Choncho, tinganene kuti zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko kumbali ya kumanzere zimasiyana, ndipo zimadalira mtundu wake.