Maganizo apamwamba kwambiri

Kulingalira ndi njira yowonongeka kwaumunthu, momwe kufotokozera kwathunthu ndi kosadziwika kwa chenicheni kumachitika. Maganizo apamwamba kwambiri ndi kuthekera kokha kumvetsa zenizeni, komanso kukhazikitsa malingaliro abwino pakati pa zinthu zenizeni.

Ntchito ndi kulingalira

Kulingalira nthawi zonse kumaganizira kukhalapo kwa mtundu wina wa lingaliro, zomwe zingakhale zoona kapena zabodza. Mu mawonekedwe ake, ntchito zotsatirazi zodziwika ndizosiyana:

1. Kuyerekezera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito maganizo, pamene kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zimakhazikitsidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti apange zigawo - njira yoyamba yozindikiritsa.
2. Kufufuza ndi ntchito yoganiza bwino, pomwe chinthu chophatikizidwa chimagawidwa kukhala mbali zomwe zimadziwika ndiyeno nkuziyerekeza.
3. Synthesis ndi opaleshoni yamaganizo, pomwe zochitazo zimasinthidwa: kuchokera kumbali zonse zonse zimabwezeretsanso. Monga lamulo, kusanthula ndi kaphatikizidwe kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitidwa palimodzi, zomwe zimabweretsa chidziwitso chakuya chowonadi.
4. Kusiyanitsa ndi ntchito yamaganizo, pamene zinthu zofunika ndi kugwirizana kwa chinthu ndizosiyana ndi zosiyana ndi makhalidwe osayenera. Zizindikiro sizili ngati maphunziro odziimira. Kusiyanitsa kumakupatsani mwayi wophunzira chinthu chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Zotsatira zake, malingaliro amapangidwa.
5. Generalization ndi opaleshoni yamaganizo, pomwe zinthu zamaganizo zimagwirizana mogwirizana ndi zizoloŵezi zofala.

Ntchito zomveka izi zimagwirizana ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi komanso padera.

Mafanizo a zomveka (zomveka) kuganiza

Ganizirani mitundu ya malingaliro osadziwika ndi makhalidwe awo. Zonsezi, zitatuzi zimasankhidwa, ndipo imodzi yotsatira imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuposa yoyamba - iyi ndi lingaliro, ndondomeko ndi mapeto.

1. Lingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a kuganizira momwe chidziwitso chikufotokozera kalasi kapena zochitika za zinthu zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la "galu" limaphatikizapo Pekingese, mbusa, ndi bulldog, ndi mitundu ina. Zitsanzo zina za malingaliro ndi "kunyumba", "maluwa", "mpando".
2. Chiweruzo ndi mawu (abwino kapena oipa) za chinthu kapena katundu. Chiweruzo chingakhale chophweka kapena chovuta. Chitsanzo: "Agalu onse ali wakuda", "mpando ukhoza kupangidwa ndi matabwa". Chiweruzo sichiri chowona nthawi zonse.
3. Kugonjetsedwa ndi mtundu wa kuganiza, momwe munthu amalingalira zowonongeka kuchokera pa chiweruzo chake. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yoganizira, chifukwa imafuna ntchito yaikulu ya maganizo. Maphunziro a zolemba zamaganizo. Chitsanzo: "Mvula imagwa, ndiye mukufunika kutenga ambulera nanu."

Zimadziwika kuti kuganiza nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi lingaliro , koma sizowona nthawi zonse. Lingaliro lenileni ndilo lingaliro lapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo limakupatsani inu kukhazikitsa zolumikiza nthawi zonse.