Kuthamanga kwamtima kwambiri

Kuthamanga kwa myocardial, kapena monga amatchedwanso - vuto lalikulu la mtima - lingathe kuchitika kwa munthu aliyense. Kwa ambiri, izi zimapereka mpata wobwezeretsa njira yomwe amatsogolera, ndipo zimawathandiza kuti achepetse zilakolako zawo. Matendawa amaonedwa ngati ofunika kwambiri, monga momwe nthawi zambiri sichidutsa popanda zotsatira. Mwachidziwikire, munthu yemwe adakumana ndi tsoka ili adzafunika kupita kuchipatala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zimayambitsa matenda aakulu a mtima

Nthawi zambiri, vuto la mtima limayambitsa matenda a mtima. Zotsatira zake, zimachokera chifukwa cha atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa komanso angina pectoris.

Akatswiri adatha kudziwa chifukwa chake mwayi wodwala matendawa ukuwonjezeka kangapo:

• kuwonjezereka kwakukulu;
• kusuta;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mowa nthawi zonse;
• Kudya;
• shuga;
• high cholesterol .

Palinso zizindikiro zingapo mwa anthu omwe amayamba matenda nthawi zambiri kuposa ena onse - awa ndi amuna ammudzi komanso achikulire.

Kuchiza ndi kukonzanso matenda aakulu a mtima

Thandizo lililonse, lomwe limapangidwa panthawi ya matenda a mtima, limayesetsa kuthandizira ndi kuyambiranso kufalikira kwa magazi kumalo a kugonjetsedwa kwa minofu yaikulu. Ndipo zamankhwala zamakono zili ndi njira zofunika pa izi:

• Acetylsalicylic acid - imatsitsa magazi, omwe amachepetsetsa mwayi wa magazi ;
• antiticoagulants - kuchepetsa magazi coagulability, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti zisungidwe zikhale bwino;
• trombolitiki - mankhwala omwe angathe kutulutsa thrombus yomwe ilipo kale.

Kupewa kutsekemera kwa myocardial infarction

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuopsa koopsa kwa mtima kumbuyo kwa mtima pasanapite nthawi, ndikofunika kuti chisokonezo chikhale cholimba - sayenera kukhala yoposa chizindikiro cha 140/90 mm. gt; Art. Ndikoyenera kuiwala za mowa ndi kusuta, kudya zakudya zathanzi, nthawi zonse kusunga mlingo woyenera wa shuga m'magazi ndi kuyamba moyo wathanzi, zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Madokotala ambiri amayesa kuti asapange maulosi amodzi okhudza matenda aakulu a mtima pamene akufunsidwa za kuwonekera kwake. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe amene angatsimikize, ndi kulondola kwa 100%, tsiku ndi nthawi yeniyeni ya matendawa. Mulimonsemo, madokotala 95% ali otsimikiza kuti moyo wathanzi ndi maphunziro apamtima adzapulumutsa munthu ku matenda a mtima kwa nthawi yaitali.