- Adilesi: 224km (139 miles) Noroccidente de Guayaquil., Julcuy, Ecuador;
- Kumalo: 750,6 km²;
- Tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa: 1979.
Machallina ndi malo otchuka a Ecuador , omwe ali pafupi ndi tauni ya Puerto Lopez, kumadzulo kwa dzikolo.
Kodi ndi gawo lotani m'deralo?
Machallina ndi paki ya dziko, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Ili pambali pa nyanja ya Pacific. Deralo, kupatula nkhalango zopanda malire, limaphatikizapo zilumba zingapo. Mkulu mwa iwo ndi Salango ndi La Plata. Dzina la chilumba chotsiriza limaperekedwa ndi dzina la chuma, chimene chinasiyidwa ndi Francis Drake - woyendetsa ndege wa Chingerezi ndi wamuyimilira wa ndege za England.
M'dera la malo osungiramo malo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Agua Blanca. Amauza alendo okhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Ecuador. Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi ndi zojambula za mibadwo yakale, zojambula zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo miphika yosavuta ndi ziwiya zopangidwa ndi dongo. Kujambula chikhalidwe cha mibadwo yakale, makamaka makonzedwe okhwima ndi ma nyumba, momwe anthu a Ecuador ankakhalamo. M'sungidwe muli malo omwe mukhoza kupuma pantchito - ndi gazebo ndi malo ozungulira.
Flora ndi nyama
Gawo la paki ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limakhala pafupifupi 750 km & sup2. Malo oyambirira a chilengedwe amaimiridwa ndi nkhalango youma ndi madontho otentha, omwe amadziwika ndi equatorial zone. Nyama za Machalleria zimaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya abulu ndi mitundu yoposa 250 ya mbalame. Pano pali malo awiri a albatross otchuka (yachiwiri ndi zilumba za Galapagos).
Nkhono yam'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi imodzi mwa akuluakulu oyimira nyama za paki. Mutha kuona zinyama izi kuchokera kumtunda, ku Machallalia ndi malo awo. Nyama zam'madzi zimakonda kugunda m'nyanjayi ndi zipsepse zawo zamatsenga, zikuthamanga ndi kuzungulira kumbuyo kwawo. Chimodzi mwa zizoloŵezi zawo zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikumathamanga kuchokera kumadzi ndi malo ofanana ndi thupi, ndipo phokoso likugwa ndi madzi ambiri. Zokhumudwitsazi zimasamukira kumtsinje wa Ecuador kuchokera ku Antarctic, kudutsa ku Tierra del Fuego, pafupi ndi gombe la Chile ndi Peru, ndipo kwa miyezi ingapo (kuchokera mu June mpaka October) ikuchedwa ku Machallina. Nkhunda zamphongo sizinagwirizane, kotero mchira mchimake ndi wosiyana mwa munthu aliyense. Ngati alendo ali ndi mwayi kuti afotokoze nsomba yatsopano (yosatchulidwa m'buku lolembetsa), ndiye kuti mukhoza kutcha nsombayi.
Mu nkhalango youma ya Malaka chidwi cha alendo akukodwa ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi - hummingbird estrellita esmeraldena.
Pakati pa oimira zomera zambiri ndi awa:
- chotsemba chamtengo wapatali;
- ceratonia yamtundu;
- mitengo ya banja la Malvian yotchedwa "kapka".
Machallina ndi malo apadera
Kuyambira pachiyambi, National Park yakhala pangozi ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana:
- kusaka mitengo;
- usodzi wosaloledwa;
- kutsekemera, komwe kunabweretsa makamu a alendo.
Pankhaniyi, pakiyi inapereka chitetezo kwa anthu okhalamo kwa nthawi ndithu. Izi zinapanga ntchito zatsopano ndikuyika anthu otsogolera Machalilla.
Kuchokera mu 1990, pakiyo yadziwika ndi gulu la sayansi padziko lonse lapansi ngati malo apadera ophunzirira madera. Ntchito yaikulu ya asayansi inali chitetezo cha miyala yamchere.
Kuyambira mu 1991, mabungwe monga Nature Conservancy, American Agency for International Development, mabungwe a Latin America ndi Caribbean ayamba kupereka ndalama zothandizira National Parks pulogalamu yoopsa. Bungwe loyanjana la Machalilla - Fundacibn Nature - amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi kuti aphunzitse zachilengedwe, njira zaulimi.
Ngakhale kulimbika ndi khama zambiri kuti ateteze paki, komanso pokonzekera ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti ateteze mtundu wapadera, mitundu yambiri ya zinyama ikadali kutha. Zoopsa zowonongeka kwa anthu a albatross - zazikulu zazikulu zokhala ndi maonekedwe oyera, ndi mapiko a mamita atatu. Malo ogaŵira mbalame zodabwitsa si aakulu. Ndipo Machalilla ndiwo malo awo othawirako.
Kodi pafupi ndi malowa?
Puerto López ndi mudzi waung'ono wamasodzi ndipo likulu la malowa lili pafupi ndi dziko la Machallina. Iye ndi wotchuka chifukwa chochokera kuno:
- Amayambitsa gulu la alendo oyendayenda omwe akufuna kuwona kusewera kwa nyamakazi za humpback.
- Amapita ku chilumba cha La Plata ndi anthu okayenda kuti akaone nkhalango zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zosalala kwambiri.
Malo oyandikana ndi Isla de la Plata okhala ndi miyala yapamwamba ndi yabwino kwambiri pochita masewera oterewa monga kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi maski - madzi apa ndi oyera. Kwa okonda kuyenda, pali mwayi woyenda m'njira zopondekera za chilumbacho. Kutalikirana ndi Puerto Lopez pamphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja ya Los Frailes , kukopa anthu ambirimbiri ogonera.
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