- Adilesi: Namche VDC 56000, Nepal
- Foni: +977 986-0478133
- Kumalo: 1148 sq. M. km
- Tsiku Lokhazikitsidwa: July 19, 1976.
Kummawa kwa Nepal pali Sagarmatha National Park, yomwe imaphatikizapo mapiri a Himalayas, gorges, mapiri ndi zigwa zosasunthika. Nthawi zina alendo amafuna kudziwa zomwe phiri limatchedwa Sagarmatha. Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa kwapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi lapansi ndi Nepalese. Anthu a ku Tibetan amatcha Chomolungma, ndipo Chingerezi chinapatsa dzina lakuti mapiri Everest.
Chilengedwe cha Park ya Sagarmatha ku Nepal
Paki imeneyi ya ku Nepal inakhazikitsidwa mu 1974. Pambuyo pake inapatsidwa udindo wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kumpoto kwa Sagarmatha malire ku China. Kum'mwera kwake, Boma la Nepal linapanga malo awiri otetezedwa, omwe ntchito iliyonse ya anthu ililetsedwa. Sagarmatha National Park, yomwe ili pansipa pachithunzichi, ikuwoneka mu kukongola kwake konse.
Chikhalidwe cha malo awa ndi chapadera kwambiri. Pansi kumtunda, makamaka pine ndi hemlock kukula. Pamwamba pa 4,500 m, silver fir, rhododendron, birch, juniper ikukula. Pano pali nyama zosadziwika:
- khwekhwe;
- chimbalangondo chakuda ndi panda;
- mbuzi yamapiri ya Himalayan;
- musk deer.
Mu Sagarmatha yosungirako, pali mbalame zambiri: nkhumba ya Himalayan, njiwa ya snow, red pheasant ndi ena.
Gawo lalikulu la Sagarmatha Park lili pamwamba pa 3000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Nsonga za mapiri a Jomolungma zili ndi mapiri a glaciers, omwe amatha pamtunda wa makilomita asanu. Mapiri otsetsereka akumwera kwambiri, kotero chisanu sichitha. Kukwera phiri kumatetezedwa ndi kusowa kwa oksijeni pamtunda, komanso kutentha kwakukulu ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Nthawi yabwino yokwera phiri la Everest ndi May-June ndi September-Oktoba.
Chikhalidwe cha paki
Pa gawo la National Park ya Sagarmatha pali amonke a Chibuda. Kachisi wotchuka kwambiri ndi Tengboche , womwe uli pamtunda wa 3867 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kulowera ku nyumba ya amonke kumatetezedwa ku mizimu yoipa ndi zifanizo zisanu za akalulu a chipale chofewa. Pano palinso mwambo: Asanakwere kukwera okwera ndikukumana ndi woyang'anira kachisi, amene amawadalitsa paulendo wovuta komanso wautali.
Anthu a Sagarmatha Park ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala pafupifupi anthu 3,500. Ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a ku Sherpas akumeneko ndiko kuyendayenda m'mapiri. Mtsinje wochuluka wa anthu oyendayenda umafuna malangizo ambiri ndi zitsogozo. Zolinga izi, ndipo mugwiritse ntchito Sherpas mwamphamvu.
Kodi mungapite ku Sagarmatha National Park?
Popeza kuti malo otetezedwawa ali pamalo ovuta kufika, n'zosavuta kuti tipite ku Sagarmath ndi ndege. Paulendo wochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla , mutha mphindi pafupifupi 40 zokha. Kuchokera pakhomoli kumayamba kusintha kwa masiku awiri ku ofesi ya paki, yomwe ili ku Namche Bazar . Ndipo kuchokera pano ndikukwera ku magulu okwera okwera a Everest akuyamba.