- Adilesi: Annapurna Conservation Area, Ranipauwa 33100, Nepal
- Foni yothandizira: +977 985-5060221
- Website: muktinath.org
Muktinath Pilgrimage Center pamtunda wa Mtsinje wa Kali Ghandaki ku Nepal umadziwika kwambiri ndi Ahindu ndi Mabuddha padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maulendo oyendayenda kwambiri ndi amwendamnjira ndi amwendamnjira m'dziko.
Malo:
Muktinath ili m'chigwa cha dzina lomwelo pansi pa Thorong-la Pass, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ranipauva, m'chigawo cha Mustang . Kutalika komwe likululi liripo ndi 3710 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyumbayi ndi kachisi wamkulu kwambiri mu nyumba za Muktinath Valley.
Kodi Muktinath imatanthauza chiyani kwa a Buddhist ndi amwenye?
Muktinath kwa zaka zambiri ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri achipembedzo ku Nepal. Ahindu amachitcha kuti Muktikshetra, yomwe kumasulira imatanthauza "Malo a Chipulumutso." Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali chithunzi cha "murti" mkati mwa kachisi, ndipo Shaligrams (Shaligrama-Shily) - mtundu wakale wa moyo ngati mawonekedwe wakuda a mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi ammonite osakanizidwa) amapezeka pafupi. Zonsezi zimalingaliridwa ndi Ahindu monga momwe amachitira mulungu wolemekezeka Vishnu, amene amamulambira.
Mabuddha amatanthauzanso chigwa cha Gyats Chuming, chomwe chimamasulira kuchokera ku Tibetan ngati "madzi 100". Amakhulupirira kuti Guru lawo lofunika Padmasambhava ali paulendo wopita ku Tibet ataima kuti aganizire mu Muktinath. Kuwonjezera apo, a Buddhist ali ndi kachisi wamakono omwe akugwirizanitsidwa ndi ovina a kumwamba, choncho amalemekezedwa ngati chimodzi mwa malo 24 a tantric. Murti kwa iwo ndi chithunzi cha Avalokiteshvara.
Kodi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani mu Muktinath ku Nepal?
Choyamba, chipangizo cha Muktinath ndi malo okhawo padziko lapansi pamene maziko asanu opatulika omwe amapanga maziko a dziko lonse lapansi - mpweya, moto, madzi, kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi - zimagwirizana. M'kachisi wa moto wopatulika wa Dhola Mebar Gompa, mungathe kuona malilime akuyaka moto omwe amachokera pansi, komanso akumva kung'ung'udza kwa madzi pansi.
Zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi pa zonsezi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kachisi wa Sri Muktinath , omangidwa m'zaka za zana la XIX ndikuyimira mtundu wachikunja. Iye ndi amodzi mwa malo asanu ndi atatu otchuka kwambiri olemekezeka a mulungu Vishnu. Mkati mwa kachisi muli fano lake, lopangidwa ndi golide wangwiro ndi kukula mofanana ndi munthu.
- Zotsatira . Kukongola kwakunja kwa kachisi wa Muktinath kumatumikiridwa ndi akasupe 108 opatulika omwe amawongolera pamtundu umodzi wa mbuzi zamkuwa. Pamaso pa kachisi kwa amwendamnjira anapanga madzi awiri a madzi ozizira. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro za m'deralo, woyendayenda amene watsuka m'madzi oyera amayeretsedwa ndi machimo onse akale.
- Kachisi wa Shiva . Pa chithunzithunzi cha Muktinath kumanzere kwa njira yayikulu munthu angathe kuwona kachisi wamng'ono uyu komanso nthawi zambiri yemwe ali kutali, ndipo pafupi ndi zizindikiro za ng'ombe Nandi (Wahana Shiva) ndi trishula - yake yachitatu, ikuwonetseratu zochitika zachilengedwe. Pa mbali zinayi ndipadera zoyera, ndipo mkati mwake chizindikiro chachikulu cha Shiva ndi lingam.
Pakatikati mwa kachisi wa Muktinath, pali mulki wachi Buddhist, kotero pali misonkhano yowonongeka pano.
Ndibwino kuti muyende Muktinath?
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pa nyengo yoyendera kachisi wa Muktinath ku Nepal ndi nthawi ya March mpaka June.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mu Muktinath:
- Kuuluka ndege kuchokera ku Pokhara kupita ku Jomsom , ndiye kubwereka jeep, kapena kupita kumka ku kachisi (kuthamanga kumatenga maola 7-8).
- Ulendo wochokera ku Pokhara kupita ku chigwa cha Kali Gandaki, chomwe chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osachepera asanu ndi awiri.
- Mwa helikopita ku Pokhara ndi Kathmandu . Njirayi idzakuthandizani kuona phiri lokongola la Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri .