Lavatera - kubzala ndi kusamalira, komanso zinsinsi zina za kulima

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa malo anu ndi maluwa oyambirira ndi opanda ulemu, ndiye kuti mudziwe zomwe zili ndi lava, kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi zinsinsi zina za kukula zidzakhala zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa. Olima munda amapereka malangizo abwino omwe angathandize kufalitsa mbewu kumadera alionse.

Lavatora mu kukonza malo

Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa gawo lanu ndikupanga zolemba zoyambirira, akatswiri akusankha kusankha lavater yomwe imawoneka yokha yokha ndikuphatikizapo miyambo ina. Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi momwe maluwa amachitira maluwa, ndipo pali mithunzi yambiri komanso yobiriwira, yofiira, yofiirira ndi yofiirira. Ndondomeko ya maluwa ndi yaitali ndipo imayamba kuchokera ku chilimwe ndipo imathera pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba. Phatikizani izi maluwa akulimbikitsidwa ndi irises, verbena, wise, delphinium ndi zomera zina.

Kupaka lavala, kukwera ndi kusamalira komwe kumaphatikizapo njira zambiri zovomerezeka, zikuwoneka zabwino pafupi ndi kufalitsa tchire ndi pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. Amamera maluwa ngatiwo pa udzu ndi udzu. Maphunziro apamwamba ali oyenerera kupanga mazenera ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zosiyana. M'magulu okulima, mitundu yambiri ya lavatcher ikuwoneka bwino. Ngati ali ndi zosiyana, ndiye kuti mungapeze zozizwitsa zodabwitsa. Ndikofunika kuganizira kusakaniza mu mtundu wa mtundu.

Lavaetera - mitundu

Pa malo ake, n'zotheka kudzala mitundu itatu ya lavas: chaka chimodzi, zaka zambiri ndi zaka ziwiri, zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi chitsamba ngati mtengo. Mitundu iwiri yoyamba idzafotokozedwanso, ndipo potsata mtundu wachitatu, m'pofunikira kupeza chomwe lavaera ikuwoneka, choncho chomerachi chili ndi tsinde lolungama komanso laling'ono, lomwe limafika mamita awiri. Masamba ake ndi ovunda, ndipo maluwawo ndi ofiira-ofiira. Maluwa amawonetsedwa kuyambira July mpaka pakati pa September. Mitengo yambiri ya mitengo yamatabwa, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe sizisiyana ndi mitundu ina: Rosea ndi Candy Floss.

Lavaetera pachaka

Zomera za gululi ndi miyezi itatu ndipo zimadziwika ndi tchire, zokhala ndi masentimita 50 mpaka 120. Masambawa ndi otsekemera, ndipo mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira. Zili pambali ya kutalika kwa mphukira ndikupaka mpaka pamwamba. Pofotokoza za lava, amasonyeza kuti maluwa amodzi amapezeka m'magulu a tsamba a July, omwe ali ngati mapepala. Mimba mwake ndi 10 cm. Maluwa ndi ochuluka ndipo amakhala nthawi yaitali. Mitundu yayikuluyi: "Wokongola Mkazi", "White Cherub", "Silver Bowl" ndi "Tanagra".

Lavaetera ndi yosatha

Zomera za gululi zimatchedwa "Thuringi". Kutalika kwa zitsamba ndi 2 mamita. Mphukira ndi yolunjika ndi nthambi. Iwo ali ndi masamba a cordate kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pofuna kudziwa zomwe maluwa a lava amawoneka, ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti pa masamba ndi zimayambira pali mulu wolimba wa mtundu wofiira. Inflorescences ndi racemose, ndipo axillary inflorescences maluwa pakati pa June. Mitundu yayikulu: "Mystic Marilyn", "Bregon Springs" ndi "Barnsley Baby".

Lavaera - kutsika

Mbewu ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa payekha kapena kugula mu sitolo. Ngati ali oyenerera, adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wofiira. Malangizo a momwe angabzalitsire lava, kutsindika kufunikira kosankha malo abwino ndikukonzekera dothi.

1. Gawolo siliyenera kukhala mumthunzi, chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi photophilous.
2. Nthaka yoyenera kusankhidwa iyenera kukhala ndi umuna ndi manyowa, ndiyeno kukumba iyo molingana ndi ndondomeko yoyenera.
3. Pambuyo pake, mofanana amapereka feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimaphatikizapo 1 tsp superphosphate, urea, potaziyamu sulphate ndi nitroammofoski.
4. Gawo lotsiriza la kukonzekera mapulani kumaphatikizapo kulanda dzikolo ndi makina.

Momwe mungabzalitsire lavateru pansi?

Kuti mukule maluwa okongolawa m'dera lanu, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri zobzala:

1. Ndi thandizo la mbande. Olima minda amatha kusankha njirayi kuti akule mbeu, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi malamulo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu mofulumira, chifukwa mbande zidzatambasula kwambiri patsiku lochepa. Sankhani zitsulo zomwe zimadzaza ndi nthaka, ndiyeno zibalalani nyembazo ndi kuziwaza mopepuka. Kuwaphimba iwo ndi magalasi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi azizizira. Mu masiku asanu padzakhala mphukira, zomwe ziyenera kukhala udzu. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe awiri a masamba, minda imadulidwa muzogawanika . Ndikofunika kupanga maonekedwe atatu pamwamba ndi masabata awiri. Ngati mulibe chisanu, zowonjezera zimatha kuziika pamalo otseguka. Pukuta ming'oma ndikuwonjezerani ku feteleza ndi ma humus, ndikuwatsanulira bwino. Ikani ziphuphu 5 cm pamwamba pa sepals. Pambuyo pake, patsiku la masiku khumi ndizofunika kumwa madzi ambiri.
2. Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Pofuna kukongoletsa malowa ndi lava, kugwera pansi kungatheke kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma pakadali pano ndikofunika kuphimba zinthu zakuthupi ndi nkhani yapadera. Pa malo osankhidwa, perekani mapulitsimenti ozama pafupifupi 1 masentimita. Perekani nyembazo ndi kuzidzaza ndi nthaka yosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nthaka ya dothi ndi humus, yotengedwa mofanana. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ambiri. Pamene mphukira ifika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu, malo obisala amachotsedwa ndipo chisamaliro chikhoza kuyamba, atathyola mphukira.

Kodi chodzala chiphalaphala pamalo otseguka?

Kufika kumayenera kuchitika nthawi yomwe nyengo yofunda imakhazikitsidwa, ndipo nkutheka kuti musachite mantha ndi chisanu. Ngati mukufuna kupeza maluwa oyambirira, mbeu mbewu mu mabokosi kumapeto kwa February / March. Kufika kumalo otseguka ndi kubzala mbande ziyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May. Kwa madera ofunda ndizovomerezeka kufesa mbewu pamsewu mu March-April.

Kodi mungamange bwanji lavater?

Pali malamulo ena okhudzana ndi kulima maluwa. Kwa lava m'munda ndi madera ena omwe amakula ndi kuphuka, sikokwanira kuti tipeze duwa, choncho ndikofunikira kuyang'anira bwino. Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira bwino ndikofunika kwambiri, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha maluwa amenewa.

Lavatera mu flowerbed - kuthirira

Kukula bwino ndi maluwa ochulukirapo silingathe kulingalira popanda ulimi wothirira, womwe umachitika kamodzi pa sabata, koma kudziwa kuti nthaka iyenera kuuma bwino, ngati imvula, ndiye kuti ndondomeko iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Nthawi yowuma chilimwe ulimi wothirira umalimbikitsidwa kuti uchitidwe kawiri pa sabata, kutsanulira pansi pa chitsamba kufika 20 malita a madzi. Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu ndikutalika, maluwa a maluwa okonzeka, olima wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azitha kutsuka, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi sagwera m'mphuno, chifukwa iwo adzawonongeka. Kuti asunge chinyezi, kugwiritsira ntchito mulching kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Lavatera - chisamaliro

Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingakonzedwe kuti zikhale zofunikira kuziwona kuti kuchepetsa matenda ndi maluwa ochulukirapo:

1. Kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa lava, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yochepetseka ndipo njirayi iyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata mpaka kukula kwa chitsamba kufika kwa mamita 1. Pambuyo pake, kumasulidwa kuyenera kuimitsidwa, popeza kuti pangakhale pangozi yowononga mizu.
2. Pamene duwa ndiloling'ono, onetsetsani kuti muchotse namsongole, koma njirayi idzawonongeka yokha, popeza siidzakula ndi zomera zakulirapo.
3. Pamene kukula osatha mitundu iwo sanadulidwe, koma chabe kudula kale discolored inflorescences. Pambuyo mvula, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa maluwa omwe aphwanyidwa, chifukwa amatha kusintha madzi chifukwa cha madzi, ndipo ndi owopsa kwa masamba, monga kuwotcha.
4. Ambiri akudzifunsa ngati lava ikuwopa kuundana kapena ayi, kotero simukufunikira kukumba maluwa, koma njira zina zotetezera ndizovomerezeka. Muyenera kugwetsa tchire pansi, kuwasakaniza ndi masamba ndi kuwaza masamba kapena mafiritsi.
5. Zomera za mitundu ikuluikulu zimafunikira chithandizo china.

Lavatora munda - zina feteleza

Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino, nthaka yosalala, yowala ndi yowonjezera ndi yofunikira. Malangizo, momwe mungamerekere lavater, zimasonyeza kuti zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika katatu musanayambe kupanga mphukira ndi pambuyo pake.

1. Ngati feteleza sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito asanabzalidwe, ndiye kuti kusamala kumatanthauza kufesa feteleza masiku makumi awiri mutatha. Gwiritsani ntchito izi mukufunikira yankho, chifukwa kukonzekera komwe chidebe cha madzi chimatengedwa 1 tbsp. ndi spoonful wa urea ndi ofanana nitrophosphate .
2. Ngati feteleza zimayambitsidwa, ndiye kuti panthawi yopanga masamba, malo osungira mbeu, kubzala ndi kusamaliranso kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kudya kotere: chidebe chimodzi cha madzi chimatengedwa pa chidebe cha madzi. supuni ya sodium sulfate ndi potaziyamu.

Mmene mungachulukire chomera lavatera?

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha minda, palibe chifukwa chochita njira yapadera, popeza kuswana kumachitika pakudzifesa. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti lava m'munda samataya makhalidwe ake. Ngati, chifukwa chodzifesa, maluwawo amafalikira kumadera osakonzekera kubereketsa, ayenera kuyembekezera kuti mbande zikule ndikupesa. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha ndikuzichita kugwa. Chotsani mabokosi onse, musawatse. Mu kasupe, amawabzala m'munda wamaluwa watsopano. Kupulumuka kwa lava ndi 100%.

Lavatora mu flowerbed - matenda ndi tizirombo

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto ena amatha:

1. Maluwa a lava, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudzidwa. Kuti mupirire tizilombo, muyenera kuwasambitsa ndi madzi a sopo kapena mukhoza kutsuka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
2. Chinthu china chotheka ndi dzimbiri (fungal matenda). Zikuwoneka ngati pustules la mtundu wachikasu kapena lalanje, umene uli pamasamba omwe ali pansi. Akamaliza kucha, amatha kuwaza ndipo amachokera ku spores, kutengera zomera zathanzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa, ndiyeno perekani, mwachitsanzo, ndi mankhwala "Topaz" kapena "Hom" .