Kuyamba kwa insulini

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a endocrine omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa homoni ndipo amadziwika ndi shuga yapamwamba m'magazi. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pakali pano pali odwala matenda a shuga oposa 200 miliyoni padziko lapansi. Tsoka ilo, mankhwala amakono alibe kupeza njira zothandizira matendawa. Koma pali mwayi wothana ndi matendawa nthawi zonse poika mlingo wa insulini.

Kuwerengera mlingo wa insulini kwa odwala odwala mosiyana kwambiri ndi matendawa

Kuwerengera kumachitika molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

• Matenda atsopano omwe amapezeka: 0.5 U / kg;
• Diabetes 1 digiri ndi malipiro ochokera chaka kapena kuposera: 0.6 U / kg;
• Gawo 1 la shuga ndi malipiro osakhazikika: 0.7 U / kg;
• matenda a shuga m'zinthu zowonongeka: 0.8 U / kg;
• matenda a shuga ophatikizidwa ndi ketoacidosis: 0.9 ED / kg;
• matenda a shuga azimayi oyembekezera mu III trimester: 1.0 unit / kg.

Mlingo wa jekeseni umodzi sayenera kukhala ndi mayunitsi 40, ndipo mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku usapitirire mayunitsi 70-80. Ndipo chiŵerengero cha mlingo wa tsiku ndi usiku chidzakhala 2: 1.

Malamulo ndi zizindikiro za insulini

1. Kutsegula kwa insulini yokonzekera, zochita zochepa (ndi / kapena) za ultrashort, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nthawi zonse zimachitika 25-30 asanadye chakudya.
2. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa ukhondo wa manja ndi malo opangira jekeseni. Kuti muchite izi, zidzakhala zokwanira kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndikupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera yothira madzi, malo amodzi.
3. Kufalikira kwa insulini kumalo ojambulidwa kumachitika patsiku losiyana. Analimbikitsa malo oyamba kutulutsa insulini yochepa (NovoRapid, Actropid) m'mimba, ndi nthawi yaitali (Protafan) - m'matumbo kapena m'makowa
4. Musapange jekeseni wa insulini pamalo omwewo. Izi zimaopseza mapangidwe a zisindikizo pansi pa khungu ndipo, motero, kuyamwa kosayenera kwa mankhwala. Ndi bwino ngati mutasankha mtundu uliwonse wa jekeseni, kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokonzanso matenda.
5. Kutsegula kwa insulin nthawi yaitali musanagwiritse ntchito kumafuna kusakaniza bwino. Kutenga insulin yochepa kumafunika kusakaniza.
6. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso motsatira zolembera zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa thumb ndi chithunzi. Ngati singano imayikidwa pambali, n'zotheka kuti insulini imalowa minofu. Mau oyamba amachedwa, chifukwa Njirayi imapangitsa kuti maselo azimayi azilowa m'magazi ndipo amatha kuyamwa m'matumbo.
7. Kuzungulira kutentha kumakhudzanso kuyamwa kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha kapena kutentha, ndiye kuti insulini imalowa mofulumira magazi, koma mozizira, imachepetsa nthawi yoyamwa ndi 50%. Choncho ndikofunikira, ngati mutasunga mankhwalawa m'firiji, onetsetsani kuti mulole kuti zizitentha mpaka kutentha.