Hemoglobini ndi mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni, omwe amaphatikizapo chitsulo kumalimbikitsa kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku njira ya kupuma kupita ku ziwalo zonse. Chifukwa cha ichi, thupi liri ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimatsimikizira ntchito yake yofunikira. Low hemoglobin, zotsatira zake zomwe tidzakambirana m'munsimu, zimasintha kwambiri thupi la munthu ndipo zingayambitse kukula kwa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Zotsatira ndi zotsatira za hemoglobini yotsika
Kupotoka kwa hemoglobini kuchokera pachilendo sikutheka kuwona ndi diso. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala palibe ndipo pokhapokha ngakhale kuchepa kwakukulu kumaonekera. Zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi izi:
- mpweya wochepa ;
- kugona;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- tsitsi louma;
- misomali yopweteka.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa hemoglobini ndi:
- Kuperewera mu thupi la chitsulo, amene nkhokwe zake zimatha kubwezeretsa msanga, kusintha zakudya.
- Low hemoglobin, chifukwa chake chingakhale chosowa chothandizira, kumabweretsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuwonetsetsa chitsulo. Izi zimaphatikizapo mavitamini a gulu B. Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi vitamini B9 (folic acid). Vitamini C imawathandiza kupeza chitsulo kuchokera ku zamasamba.
- Komanso, chifukwa cha hemoglobini yotsika kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake zingakhale kupezeka kwa magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsulo m'thupi n'chokwanira, koma chimatha kuchoka ndi zilonda, kusamba kwa nthawi yayitali, opaleshoni ndi kupuma kwa magazi.
- Kutaya magazi ochuluka panthawi yopereka.
- Zomwe thupi zimachita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa maselo ofiira a magazi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi matenda a chibwibwi , matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
Kodi zotsatira za hemoglobini yotsika mtengo ndi zotani?
Kulephera kwa hemoglobini m'magazi kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro monga:
- kufooka;
- kugona;
- zovuta;
- khungu louma;
- milomo yopanda;
- kupaka tsitsi ndi misomali;
- kuphwanya fungo ndi kulawa;
- kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha.
Chifukwa cha khungu la magazi m'thupi limatha kusintha mtundu wake, pamene sichimangotuluka, komanso kukhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali kusintha kwa chinenero. Mucosa yake imakhala yofiira, ndipo lilime limakhala lowawa.
Zotsatira za hemoglobini yotsika m'magazi pamene matendawa akukula kwambiri. Pamene kuchepa kwa magazi, chitetezo chaumunthu chimafooka. Chotsatira chake, mwayi wa matenda opatsirana, kukula kwa mtima kulephera, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kumawonjezeka. Kulephera kwa hemoglobin nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Kupanda oxygen kumayambitsa kukalamba kwa ziwalo ndi ziphuphu. Ambiri samamva zizindikiro za matenda, chifukwa ziwalo zina sizikhala ndi mitsempha. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi zovuta.
Chifukwa cha kupumula kwa minofu, munthu yemwe ali ndi hemoglobini yotsika imakhala ndi ubweya wosakanikirana. Mavuto onsewa samangobweretsa mavuto ambiri, komanso angayambitse mavuto ambiri m'tsogolomu.
Zotsatira za hemoglobini yotsika m'mayi
Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi matendawa ndi ana komanso amayi oyembekezera. Chifukwa chachitsulo chochulukirapo pa fetus ndi ziwalo, palifunikira koyamulobini. Choncho, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupitirize kupezeka mpweya wabwino, womwe umalimbikitsidwa kukhala nthawi zambiri mumlengalenga.
Ngati thupi liri ndi vuto la haemoglobini m'mimba ya mayi wapakati, izi zimakhudza chitukuko cha mwanayo. The trimester yoyamba ndi yoopsa kwambiri, pomwe ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muwerenge. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteniwa m'magazi kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa fetal kukula, hypoxia yake, yomwe imayambitsa atrophy ya minofu, ziwalo ndi manjenje.