Poyamba masiku otentha a chilimwe, tonse timayesetsa pachifuwa cha chirengedwe. Amene ali m'nkhalango amayenda kuzungulira malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri bowa. Ndani mumzindawu kwa makolo, agogo ndi agogo. Amene ali mumzindawo kwa mbadwa zake mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Ndipo ndani ali m'munda wapafupi wa anthu, wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi onunkhira ndi mazana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma osati anthu ndi zomera zokha omwe amasangalala ndi dzuwa lowala ndi nyengo yofunda. Mitambo yonse ya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, inadzuka pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira yachisanu, inadzaza malo ozungulira. Inde, mu chilengedwe cha cholengedwa chirichonse chiri ndi malo ake enieni ndi cholinga chake, palibe pano ali woposera. Komabe, ena a abale omwe amamphika mapiko amatha kupweteka maganizo komanso ngakhale thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuluma kwa nthenda ya encephalitis sikungakondweretse aliyense. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa lero ndipo tipeze momwe tingachidziwitse, momwe tingawatetezere komanso choti tichite ngati mutagwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi pali nkhuni yotchedwa encephalitis?
Inde, msonkhano womwe uli ndi nkhupakupa komanso kuthekera kwa kutenga nkhuku yotchedwa encephalitis sungatchedwe kukondweretsa. Koma kodi nthata zonse zikuuluka ndi kuluma kwenikweni ndikudwala ndikutenga matenda oopsawa? Malingana ndi odwala matenda a epidemiologist, omwe amafufuza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chaka ndi chaka kuti akhale ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a encephalitis, izi siziri choncho. Pali malo ena omwe anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapezeka. Muzilombo zake zambiri ndizoopsa chifukwa chakuti ndizosatheka kuti munthu aziyamwitsa mbali zonse za thupi, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa. Koma ngakhale chilonda chodziwika chinali chifukwa cha kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Encephalitis kwenikweni ndi matenda.
Mmene mungadzitetezere ku kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a encephalitis?
Ndipo komabe, popita kudziko loyendetsa dziko kapena kubwalo laling'ono, nkofunika kudziwa ndi kutsatira njira zopezera chitetezo cha encephalitis ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira za kuluma kwake. Thandizo lothandizira pazimenezi ndizovala zoyenera, kuopseza zowonjezera komanso kupopera. Choncho, kuti mupewe kupweteka kwa encephalitis, ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, sankhani zovala kuchokera kumtundu wambiri. Shirts, jekete ndi jekete ziyenera kukhala ndi manja autali ndi makapu pa velcro kapena zotanuka, kolala yapamwamba imamangirika pamutu ndikukwera mu thalauza. Ndi bwino kuthamanga mu thalauza mu boti kapena nsapato zazikulu. Ikani mutu wanu ndi mpango kapena kuvala chipewa. Tsegulani ziwalo za thupi ndi zovala ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi zinthu zowopsya, ndipo mutabwerera kuchokera m'nkhalango, dziyang'anire mosamala nokha ndi okondedwa anu kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku. Ndipo njira ina yothandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku zotsatira za kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi katemera wapadera, womwe umayambitsidwa miyezi 1.5 asanachoke mumzindawo. Patatha mwezi umodzi jekeseni yoyamba, imabwerezedwa. Ndipo pambuyo pa masabata awiri mutha kupita kumalo owopsa. Kenaka katemerawa akubwerezedwa chaka chimodzi kenako, kenako zaka zitatu. Izi zimatsutsana ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso odwala komanso odwala matenda aakulu.
Zotsatira za kuluma kwa nkhuku ya encephalitis
Monga tanenera kale, zotsatira za kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhale zilonda zoopsa kuti tisagwirizane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena matenda akuluakulu a m'katikati mwa manjenje. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndikutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka m'misomo ya khosi ndi mthunzi wamapewa, kufiira kwa nkhope komanso mbali zina za thupi, kunyoza ndi kusanza. Pazirombo zoopsa, ziwalo zikhoza kuchitika, ndipo zotsatira zoipitsitsa zidzakhala zoopsa. Komabe, zotsatira za kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zizindikiro za matenda siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha masiku 10-14. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kupewa vuto.
Mmene mungakhalire mutatha kulandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a encephalitis?
Ngati mwapeza nokha kapena wina wa mite mutabwerera kuchokera ku nkhalango, ndibwino kuti muthandizane ndi "chithandizo choyamba". Kumeneko wothandiza wodwala amachotsa mwaluso kachilomboka ndikukuwuzani kumene mungatembenuzireko kuti mukhale ndi kachilombo ka encephalitis.