Kutentha thupi - zizindikiro ndi zotsatira

Chiwombankhanga choyera, chomwe chiri mankhwala ovomerezeka amatchedwa alcohol delirium, ndipo pakati pa anthu "gologolo", ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa oledzeretsa ndipo amapezeka pamene munthu atha kumwa mowa nthawi yaitali. Zizindikiro za chiwopsezo choyera zimapezeka mu zidakwa zomwe zimakhala ndi zibwenzi zoposa zaka zisanu ndipo zili pafupi magawo 2-3 auchidakwa.

Kawirikawiri, pali magawo atatu a matendawa. Yoyamba imatchedwa Korsakov's Pssis ndipo iye amadziwika ndi anthu oponderezedwa, kusinthasintha maganizo ndi kusowa tulo. Pachigawo chotsatira, chidakwa chili mdziko labwino kwambiri, lomwe limadziwika ndi zifukwa zopanda maziko kwa anthu ena. Gawo lotsiriza limatchedwa mowa delirium kwambiri ndipo chiwonongeko chachikulu chimayamba.

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a chiwindi

1. Chidziwitso cha zakumwa zauchidakwa ndi zoonekeratu kwa anthu oyandikana nawo, ndikwanira kungoyang'ana wodwalayo. Zizindikiro za chiwopsezo choyera patatha kumwa mowa zimasonyezedwa mofulumira kwambiri .
2. Wokonda mowa amayamba kulankhula zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawuwo sagwirizana kwenikweni ndipo amatha kulankhulana.
3. Pali kunjenjemera kwakukulu m'miyendo ndi kupsinjika.
4. Kuphatikizanso apo, woledzera amavutika ndi kusowa tulo, amazunzika ndi zoopsa.
5. Zizindikiro zowala za malungo amtundu wa amai ndi abambo - kutuluka kwa ziwonetsero, osati maonekedwe okha, komanso tactile.
6. Mfundo ina yofunika kukumbukira ndikuwonetseratu nthawi ya nkhanza, kusokonezeka kwathunthu kwa wodwala mlengalenga ndi kulephera kuzindikira ena.

Zotsatira za kutentha thupi

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zokhudzana ndi zizindikiro, komanso za zotsatira za chiwopsezo choyera, zomwe zimatha kuchoka kuchipatala mpaka imfa. "Gologolo" ndi owopsa osati kwa oledzera okha, koma kwa anthu ozungulira. Chifukwa cha malingaliro, wodwala sangathe kuyesa mozama mkhalidwewo ndikuganizira zomwe zingathe kuopseza. Pa chiwonongeko, woledzera akhoza kudzivulaza yekha ndi anthu ena amene nthawi zina amatsogolera ku imfa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti munthu sanena za zochita zake. Pamene chiwombankhanga choyera chimasokonezeka, chidakwa chingasankhe kudzipha. Ndi chiwopsezo choopsa kwambiri, pali kugwa, ubongo wa edema, komanso coma. Pamene mowa ali ndi malungo, machitidwe ambiri ndi ziwalo za thupi la thupi zimavutika, mwachitsanzo, kutentha , kupanikizika, arrythmia ndi kuchepa kwa madzi. Zonsezi ndizo chifukwa cha kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Chithandizo

Kudziwa zizindikiro za malungo amodzi, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize munthu amene ali ndi vuto lomwelo. Zikatero, popanda chipatala, wodwala sangathe kupulumutsidwa. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo ntchito zingapo zachipatala, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mavuto ngati awa:

1. Kulimbana ndi kuledzera kwa thupi. Chifukwa chaichi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosokoneza bongo, isotonic solutions, haemodesis ndi intramuscular glucose administration ntchito.
2. Kuchotsa chikhalidwe chosangalatsa komanso kulimbana ndi kusowa tulo. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi neuroleptics ndi benzodiazepines. Mwa njira, gulu lomaliza la mankhwala limathandiza kuthana ndi zipsyinjo zazing'ono.
3. Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mukhale ndi mtima wabwino, cordyamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina pofuna kuteteza ubongo wa ubongo ndikofunika kutenga 1% yothetsera vutoli.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo zikulimbana ndi zizindikiro, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa imfa ya wodwalayo. Pofuna kuthana ndi chiwopsezo choyera, nkofunika kuthana ndi kudalira mowa, chifukwa kugwa mthupi kungabwererenso.