Leukocyte ndi mitundu iwiri: granulocyte ndi agranulocyte. Mzere woyamba umaphatikizapo granulocytes monga mawonekedwe a eosinophils, neutrophils ndi basophils. Mankhwalawa amagawanika kukhala okhwima kapena osakanikirana, osabzalidwa bwino kapena opera, komanso a granulocytes (achinyamata). Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali ya mtundu uwu wa leukocyte, pafupifupi masiku atatu, iwo nthawi yomweyo amatha.
Kodi "granulocytes" mumayesero a magazi ndi chiyani?
Mu mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa ma laboratory wa chilengedwe chamadzimadzi, chiwerengero cha kuchapidwa mosagonjetsedwa ndi granulocytes aang'ono sichikusonyezedwa, chifukwa sichiwerengedwa panthawi ya kusanthula. Nthendayi yokhayokha ya magawo omwe amadziwika ndi ma neutrophils amasonyezedwa.
Kuti muŵerengere mtengo wa IG (kuchuluka kwa granulocytes), muyenera kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa monocytes ndi ma lymphocytes kuchokera ku chiwerengero choyera cha maselo oyera.
Chiwerengero cha granulocytes chaching'ono ndi chachilendo
Kwa munthu wamkulu, kusakaniza kwa ma neutrophils kumachitika mofulumira, mkati mwa maola 72, kotero voliyumu yawo m'magazi ndi yaing'ono. Chizoloŵezi cha stab ndi achinyamata granulocytes ndi 5% mwa nambala yonse ya maselo oyera (leukocytes).
Nchifukwa chiyani ma granulocyte aang'ono amachepetsedwa kapena akukwera?
Ndipotu, munthu wachikulire wathanzi, gulu lodziŵika la neutrophils sayenera kudziwika. Kotero, mu mankhwala palibe "chinthu chotere" kuchepa kwa ma granulocytes ".
Matendawa amaonedwa ngati chiwerengero cha maselowa ndi apamwamba kusiyana ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa. Zifukwa izi zingakhale ndi mimba, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya zambiri, nkhawa. Komanso, achinyamata ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi neutrophils amakula ndi matenda awa:
- osteomyelitis;
- purulent abscess;
- chibayo;
- kupweteka;
- pulogoni ;
- peritonitis;
- kuwotcha kwakukulu;
- sepsis;
- kutukusira kwa zowonjezereka;
- purulent pakhosi;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- kolera;
- otitis;
- psoriasis;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- pyelonephritis;
- chofiira;
- gout;
- thrombophlebitis;
- malaria;
- cholecystitis;
- chikuku;
- mitundu ina ya dermatitis;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- magazi;
- fuluwenza;
- shuga;
- rubella;
- poizoni;
- Matenda a Cushing ;
- zotupa zopweteka;
- uremia;
- chidutswa;
- matenda a seramu;
- myocardial infarction;
- kuluma kwa tizilombo toopsa;
- chithandizo;
- kupweteka kwa mapapo;
- kumwa mankhwala a lithiamu, androgens, glucocorticosteroid mahomoni.