Kupuma kwa penicillin

Mankhwala a penicillin ndiwo gulu lakale kwambiri la maantibayotiki okhala ndi zochita zambiri za antibacterial. Maantibayotiki ameneŵa ndi othandiza kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa, koma pakati pa zowawa za penicillin ndizofala kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda a penicillin

Pamene mankhwala ophera penicillin amayamba kunena kuti:

• Kuchita khungu (kuthamanga, mng'oma , kuyabwa);
• kutupa kwa lilime ndi milomo, nthawizina kumaso ndi khosi;
• kupsa mtima kwa mucosa;
• kupuma kovuta;
• kugona.

Kwa anthu ena, vuto linalake la penicillin limakhala loopsa kwambiri, mpaka ku Quincke's edema, kupha anaphylactic komanso kuopseza moyo. Choncho, ndikukayikira pang'ono kuti mankhwala ozunguza bongo achitika, ziyenera kutengedwera mwamsanga (kutenga antihistamines, ndipo ngati kulimbikitsa mphamvu kuyitana ambulansi).

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndili ndi vuto la penicillin?

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu choyambitsa matendawa, mayeso apadera a khungu angapangidwe asanakhalepo penicillin. Kukhalapo kwa redness pamalo otsogolera mlingo woyesera kumasonyeza kusokonezeka. Kuchita penicillin kawirikawiri kumatanthawuza kuwonjezereka kwa mankhwala onse a mankhwalawa, ndipo nthawizina - a magulu oyandikana nawo. Choncho, ndi zovuta za penicillin, pafupifupi 20% mwa odwala ali ndi zomwezo zofanana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo a cephalosporin.

Kodi ndingatani kuti nditengere penicillin ndi matenda?

Penicillin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndipo mankhwala otero amalembedwa ngati simungathe kuchita popanda iwo. Choncho, m'malo mwa penicillin, ngati mankhwalawa ali ochepa, akhoza kukhala mtundu wina wa antibiotic wa gulu lina omwe ali ndi zomwezo:

1. Cephalosporins:

• Cefluozol;
• Chisokonezo;
• Cefotaxime;
• Chofoxytin;
• Cefuroxime ndi ena.

Maantibayotiki a gululi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi penicillin, koma chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mankhwalawa, pafupifupi theka la odwala penicillin zowopsa amakhalanso ndi zovuta zowononga ma antibiotic a mndandandawu.

2. Ma antibayotiki a mndandanda wa tetracycline:

• Tetracycline;
• Doxycycline;
• Machiritso;
• Oxytetracycline.

3. Ma antibayotiki a gulu lalikulu:

• Erythromycin;
• Azithromycin;
• Roxithromycin.

Ngati cephalosporin ili pafupi kufanana kwathunthu, ndiye kuti magulu otsala ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi matendawa.