Njira ndi kukonzekera zochitika zachangu zapadera zimapangidwa kuti ziteteze mimba zosafuna chifukwa cha kugonana kosatetezeka. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mapiritsi opatsirana mofulumira asagwire bwino pa zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, chiwerengero cha mayiko ambiri sankauzidwe kuti alipo mankhwalawa. Ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse kulera, zikhulupiriro zambiri zotsutsana ndi mankhwala omwe sali oyenera kuwona. Chotsatira chake, amayi ambiri mwina sakudziwa, kapena ankawopa kugwiritsa ntchito, mapiritsi opatsirana mofulumira. Pakalipano, zinthu zasintha kwambiri, ndipo ndalama zowonongeka kwapadera zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza mapiritsi omwe ali ndi mimba mpaka lero kuti tipereke makampani opanga mankhwala, ndi momwe mungasankhire choyenera kwambiri.
Kusonkhanitsa pamodzi
Imodzi mwa njira zoyamba za kulera pambuyo pa kugonana ndi Yuzpe njira, yomwe imatenga mapiritsi ophatikizana ndi maola 12. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi awa kuti akhale ndi mimba angakhale osapitirira maora 72, atatha kugonana. Njira imeneyi ndi yotsika kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kuposa njira zamakono, monga mapiritsi a mimba yosafunika yomwe imakhalapo komanso imathawa.
Kukonzekera kwa Progestin
Mapiritsi a pulogalamu yachangu yowonongeka, akhala akufalikira chifukwa cha chitetezo chokwanira. Mankhwalawa ndi levonorgestrel, omwe amachititsa kulepheretsa ovulation, komanso kusokoneza kuikidwa kwa oocyte, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo a endometrium. Kugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsiwa kuchokera mimba kumapindulitsa maola 72 pambuyo pa kugonana. Zimatengedwa kawiri, ndi maola 12.
Mapiritsi opatsirana mwachangu amakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi postinor, koma mlingo wa levonorgestrel wawonjezeka, choncho amachotsedwa kamodzi, ndipo nthawi yowonjezera imangokhala maola 96 atagonana. Kukonzekera kochokera ku levonorgestrel kumakhala kovuta ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira lauberekera kwachitika, ndipo sikukhudza mwanayo. Choncho, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikutanthauza kusokonezeka kwa mimba.
Zosakaniza za steroids
Mankhwala a mifepristone amatengedwanso kamodzi, mkati mwa maola 72 atagonana. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi zosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale kuti zimayambitsa kusintha kwa endometrium ndipo zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dzira laubwamuna. Ngati mutatha kumwa mankhwala, mimba yachitika, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha fetus choipa chidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe chimasonyeza kuchotsa mimba. Pakagwiritsira ntchito mifepristone pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, kupuma kumafunika kwa milungu iwiri.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kupambana kwa chithandizo chodziwitsira kulera kumadalira nthawi yovomerezeka. Ndi odalirika kwambiri kulandira ndalama maola oyambirira pambuyo pa kugonana, m'tsogolomu msinkhu wa bwino umachepa, kuyambira 98% mpaka 60%. Komanso, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kulandira chithandizo chodzidzimutsa sikuyenera kulandira nthawi zonse, choncho nkofunika kusamalira njira zothandizira kulera.
Dzina la mapiritsi a mimba> amasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito katswiri, kulingalira za umoyo, zaka komanso umunthu wa thupi la mkazi.
Popeza pafupifupi mapiritsi onse kuchokera mimba ndi othandiza
Kuvomereza kubereka kwa postpost, ndithudi, kumakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa, chifukwa zimasokoneza thupi, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa. Koma kuchotsa mimba kuli ndi zotsutsana kwambiri ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka, pokhudzana ndi thanzi la amayi komanso maganizo ake.
Mapiritsi opatsirana mofulumira angathandize m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuteteza kuyambira kwa mimba yosafunika ndikupewa mavuto omwe amachititsa.