Chiwerengero cha masiku apadera a mpingo ndi chochititsa chidwi, ndicho chifukwa ansembe okha angakumbukire za zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kukuuzani kuti pa holide ya Kukwezedwa kwa Mtanda wa Ambuye, anthu ochepa amatha kuyankhulana ndi zizindikiro ndi miyambo ya anthu popanda kukonzekera. Koma pakadali pano tsikuli ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa Akhristu, ndipo mbiri yake ndi yolemera.
Kodi amakondwerera ndi liti?
Asanalankhule za zikhulupiliro ndi zizindikiro mpaka tsiku la kukwezedwa kwa mtanda wa Ambuye, ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi tchuthi lotani komanso zomwe zili zofunika kudziko lachikhristu. Chochitikacho chimatanthawuza kwa khumi ndi awiri, ndiko kuti, chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri. Iwo amakondwerera mu Orthodoxy pa September 27, Lamlungu pakati pa September 11-17, Armenian Apostolic Church , ndi Akatolika ndi mipingo ina pogwiritsa ntchito kalendala Yatsopano ya Julian, chikondwererocho chikuchitika pa September 14.
Patsikuli lidakonzedweratu mpaka tsiku la kupeza mtanda, pomwe Yesu anapachikidwa. Malingana ndi zolemba za mpingo, izi zinachitika mu 326 ku Yerusalemu, pafupi ndi phanga la Holy Sepulcher. Anapezedwa mitanda itatu, kuti apeze imodzi yomwe inkafunidwa mothandizidwa ndi mayi wodwala amene adachiritsidwa atamukhudza. Pali vesi lomwe mtanda unaukitsa wakufayo, yemwe anali atanyamula.
Mfumukazi Elena anabweretsa misomali ndi gawo lina la mtandawu ku Constantinople, komwe kunamangidwa kachisi wamkulu. Iyo inamangidwa pafupifupi zaka khumi, kudzipereka kunachitika pa September 13, ndipo kunakondwerera Kukwera kwa Mtanda wa Ambuye kunaganiza tsiku lotsatira, lomwe likugwirizana ndi kalembedwe katsopano pa September 27. Ndiponso, kubwerera kwa mtanda kuchokera ku Persia, komwe anali ndi zaka 14, kunamalizidwa mpaka lero. Mtanda unabweretsedwa ku kachisi ku Yerusalemu ndi Mfumu Heraclius. Kotero, pakalipano msonkhano usanayambe (m'mipingo ina panthawi yamadzulo ang'onoang'ono), mtanda umasamutsidwa ku mpando wachifumu, kumene okhulupilira onse amatha kuchiwona.
Kukwezedwa kwa Mtanda wa Ambuye - zizindikiro ndi miyambo
Popeza kuti tchuthili likugwirizana kwambiri ndi chiyambi cha nyenyezi yam'madzi, mwa anthuyi nthawi imeneyi inkatengedwa ngati kusintha. Zokolola zatha, zomwe zinadziwika ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mtolo womaliza kuchokera kumunda, ndipo patsiku lino amayi akuyesera kuphika mbale zambiri za kabichi ngati n'kotheka. Nyama zimakonzekera nyengo yozizira, kubisala mumabowo, ndipo nkhalango yoipa idakonzekera kugona, kotero kupita ku nkhalango ku Exaltation kunkaonedwa ngati koipa, kunali kotheka kusabwerera.
Pa tsiku limenelo msonkhano womaliza unachitikira mu mzimu woipa, pomwe iwo adanena kuti asanalowe. Munthu yemwe amalepheretsa izi, amachoka m'nkhalango moonongeka kapena temberero, ngakhale ngakhale kunja kwa nkhalango, akuyenda mozungulira njira zozungulira zomwe gombe likuponya. Ndipo kuti mizimu yoyipa sichikanatha kuvulaza tsiku lawo lotsiriza, idathamangitsidwa kutali: mu miyambo yachikunja, phokoso, nyimbo ndi kuvina, mwachikhristu - maulendo ozungulira mudziwo. Mizimu yabwino yomwe inathandiza pa ntchito zapakhomo, lero sizinasokoneze zokhazokha, iwonso anakonza holide: iwo anasiya matayala ndi matayala ovekedwa. Atsikana ena olimba mtima adapempha Brownies kuti awathandize kupeza mwanayo, koma izi ndizo zizindikiro zofunikira zonse za ulemu.
Zizindikiro zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikumbutso cha malo otchuka, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukutsatira, mungathe kuchotsa machimo asanu ndi awiri kapena mulandire mwayi wanu mu bizinesi chaka chamawa. Komanso mu tchuthi lina lalikulu la tchuthi, ndizosatheka kuchita zinthu zofunika, mwinamwake zonse zidzaipiraipira.
Koma koposa zonsezi zidzakhala zofanana ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa miyambo yachikhristu idayikidwa pa miyambo yomwe idalipo kale. Choncho, tsiku lino muyenera kutseka zitseko, chifukwa njoka zimayamba kufunafuna malo abwino oti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimatha kupita kunyumba. Makolo amakhulupirira kuti njoka yomwe idalumidwa ndi Kuwotchedwa idzakhala yotsalira popanda nyumba. Pambuyo pake, asayansi anafotokoza kuti: atatha kuluma, njokayo imasowa nthawi yoti ipeze, ndipo m'dzinja mwayi umenewu sungathe kuululidwa, chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso kutetezedwa kwa anabiosis, mphikawu sudzapeza mpata woti ufike pamtunda ndikumaundana. Mbalame nazonso zimathamanga kukapeza malo otentha, motero pa September 27 zithunzi zotsiriza zosamukira zimatumizidwa ku malo ozizira.
Ndipo lero akuonedwa ngati mapeto a Indian chilimwe, motero ndifunika kuthamangitsira masiku otentha otentha mu mpweya wabwino.