Mabokosi amathandiza kwambiri panyanja yamadzi. Pakati pa amateurs, nkhono zosiyanasiyana mumtambo wa aquarium ndi otchuka, mitundu yomwe imatchulidwa m'magulu ambiri. Amalowa m'madzi kuchokera paliponse - pa chomera chobweretsedwa chingakhale caviar, koma ena amadzi amadzigula mosamala. Kukhalapo kwa mollusks kumalandiridwa m'zombo zilizonse, kupatula kubereka.
Nchifukwa chiyani timafunikira nkhono m'madzi?
Makomolisi mu dziwe amapanga gawo limodzi - amathandiza wofalitsa kusamalira ngodya komanso nthawi yomweyo amabweretsa mavuto ena. Nkhumba ndi chiyani mumsasa wamadzi - kuvulaza kapena kupindula:
Ubwino:
- Mabokosiki amaonedwa ngati anamwino achilengedwe. Amatsuka nthaka, galasi, amadya zakudya zotsalira, zowola zomera, motero amakhalabe oyera ndikuchepetsa mlingo wa poizoni m'deralo;
- Mchitidwe wa mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, melamu) ndi chizindikiro cha madzi oyera - ndi kusowa kwa oxygen iwo amayandama pamwamba. Izi zimapangitsa wofalitsa kupeza mavuto pa nthawi;
- Oimira Brightfish okhala ndi chigoba chokongola amakhala ngati chokongoletsera cha ngodya.
Kuipa:
- Angadye zomera chifukwa cha kusowa chakudya;
- Ma mollusks (mwachitsanzo, fizy) amatha kuseka;
- Kawirikawiri paliponseponse - anthu ayenera kuchotsa pamanja.
Mitundu ya Nkhono za Aquarium
Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, amaika mollusks mu dziwe ngati mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, nkhono zothandizira aquarium - ampularia, zimayambitsidwa kuti zisunge ukhondo. Amadutsa m'malo ovuta kufika ndikuchotsa kukula kwa algae, osadya chakudya. Pali nkhono zosiyanasiyana mu aquarium, mitundu yawo imasiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe, makulidwe, mitundu, ambiri mwa iwo alibe vuto. Mapangidwe a gombe amakhala okondweretsa ngati alipo okhalamo mmenemo.
Nkhono physis mu aquarium
Nkhono za Aquarium zimakhala ndi zipolopolo zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimachokera kumadera akutali kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi malire, ali ndi pamwamba pamwamba ndi kumanzere akumira atakulungidwa kumanzere. Mtundu wake ndi wofiira kapena wofiirira, thupi la munthuyo ndi lakuda. Ndizochepa kukula kwake - ndi masentimita awiri okha. Ali ndi kupuma kwa mpweya, sangathe kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ma fizzy amadya ngakhale zomera zovuta kwambiri, amabala ulusi wothandizira (kamasi), womwe umamangiriridwa ku zokongoletsa ndi masamba, kuchulukana mofulumira. Monga mankhwala amathandiza kokha mwazing'ono.
Nkhono imalowera m'madzi
Nkhono za Aquarium zophimba - chimbudzi cha madzi amchere, m'chilengedwe chimapezeka paliponse. Iwo ali ndi chipolopolo chophwanyika, wopotoka mwauzimu, wofiira kapena bulauni. Zida za akulu ndi 35 mm. m'mimba mwake ndi 10 mm. wandiweyani. Amayenda pamtunda wapamwamba, ali ndi nyanga ndi maso pamitu yawo. Angakhale ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Zothandiza chifukwa amatha kusonkhanitsa mabakiteriya ku zomera zowonongeka, masamba osamalidwa samakhudza. Koma iwo amakula mofulumira ndipo amafunika kuchotsedwa pang'ono, kuti mapepala asadzaze madzi onse.
Nkhono melaniya mu aquarium
Izi viviparous mollusk, amakhala pansi. Melanias amapatsidwa chipolopolo mpaka mamita atatu masentimita yaitali motalika ngati kanyongolo kakang'ono. Mtundu wa chipolopolo umasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu mpaka wofiirira ndipo umakhala wobaya. Mtundu wa thupi ndi lilac kapena siliva. Melanias akupuma ndi mapiritsi, kwa iwo, nkofunika kukhala ndi oxygen yokwanira m'madzi.
Mitsuko ya pansi pa aquarium imathandiza kuti asakanize gawo lapansi pansi, yeretsani zotsalira za chakudya ndi zowola. Mwa kukumba granules, amachepetsa kusintha kwa mpweya, kuteteza kuvunda kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndizo, zamoyo zomwe zilipo ndizokhazikika. Melanias akutsogolera moyo wabisika ndikuchulukira mofulumira. Pofuna kuthamangitsidwa, dothi liyenera kukhala lokhazikika - 3-4 mm.
Helen nkhono mu aquarium
Nkhono za Aquarium Helen - mitundu yowonongeka, amadyetsa pa congeners, ali ndi chipolopolo chophwanyidwa, chokhazikika, chopanda mapeto. Mtundu wa chipolopolowo ndi wachikasu ndipo uli ndi matani a mdima wofiira. Kukula kwa mollusk ndi 15-20 mm., Thupi lake ndi lofiira. Helena akugwera pansi, amafunikira mchenga wofewa kapena miyala. Kunyumba, sichichulukana. Zakudya zake ndizokhalira ndi nkhono zazing'ono. Ndizo zinyama zotchuka kwambiri, zimathandiza kulimbana ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha zigawenga zina. Koma ndi achibale akulu, helen sangathe kupirira.
Nkhono za Ampularia mu aquarium
Ampularia ndi amodzi omwe amadziwika kwambiri mollusks, ndipo chigawo chake chimakhala cha 5-7 masentimita. Nthawi zambiri misomali ya chikasu imapezeka mu aquarium, makamaka kawirikawiri - buluu, buluu ndi bulauni. Msola wa ampullaria ndi wowala kapena wakuda. Amakhala ndi masharubu aatali, omwe amawombera mpweya, ndikuwatsanulira pamadzi. Pamene chakudya chikusowa, ampullaria imavulaza zomera. Nkhono zoterezi mumchere ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, mwachitsanzo, cichlids, ndi adani. Otsatirawa amachititsa kuti ziwalozo za thupi zikhomerere, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa.
Nkhono yam'madzi ku aquarium
Ndi molulu wakuda ndi wachikasu mollusk wokwana masentimenti imodzi ndi theka. Zida zolimba za munthuyo zimakongoletsedwa ndi minga ngati mawonekedwe. Iwo ali ndi zifuwa zawo pa chipolopolo chirichonse, nthawizina amachoka, koma izi sizimakhudza thanzi lake. Minga imakhala yoopsa kwambiri, imateteza ngati nkhono mu aquarium ndi nsomba - zimatha kupweteka anthu omwe akufuna kulawa mollusc. Iwo samabzala mumadzi atsopano, amafesedwa ngati oyeretsa ogwira ntchito, mwamsanga amadya algae. Rogats akhoza kuthawa ndi kukhala motalika popanda madzi, akuyendayenda pa thanki.
African aquarium nkhono
Dziko lalikulu la mollusk lomwe lili ndi mtima, ubongo, impso, mapapo ndi maso. Kukula kwa chipolopolo chake kufika pa masentimita 25, kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 30 masentimita makumi asanu a Africa ku aquarium - mitundu:
- Ahatina (tiger) wamba. Chigoba chachikasu chili ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni, thupi ndi lakuda. Ichi ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa nsomba za ku Africa. Nkhono zakuda m'madzi a aquarium zimayenda pang'onopang'ono, amadya chipatso, amafunikira kashiamu kumanga chipolopolo - amawonjezera mazira a chakudya pa chakudya chawo;
- Arkhahatini. Zimasiyana mu chipolopolo chokhala ndi mitsempha, kukhalapo kwa mchira, thupi liri ndi ziphuphu zakuda;
- Lamycolaria. Pamutu mwawo muli kukumbukira mtundu wakuda kapena wofiira, kukula kwa chipolopolocho ndi masentimita 7.
Monga malo okhala ku African shellfish, plexiglas aquarium yomwe ili ndi malita 10 pamtunda popanda madzi, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro, ndi mipata yotsegulira mpweya, ndi yoyenera. Monga dothi, ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito dothi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anthu okhala ku Africa amakonda kutentha pamwamba pa firiji - 25-28 ° C. Zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kutentha.
Aquarium misomali marisa
Imeneyi ndi mitundu yambiri, kukula kwake kwa chipolopolo kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 6. Chipolopolocho chimakhala ndi maulendo atatu kapena anayi, mtundu umasiyana ndi wachikasu mpaka bulauni ndi mdima wakuda. Mwendo - wofiira ndi mawanga (wamwamuna) kapena chokoleti (chachikazi). Zomwe zili m'misokomo ku aquarium zimakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera ya kutentha - madzi 21-25 madigiri okhwima. Zokongola zimayang'ana malo ozizira chifukwa cha chiyambi cha kutentha. Iwo ndi omnivorous ndi osusuka, simungakhoze kuwasiya iwo ali ndi njala - akhoza kudya zomera pansi pazu. Makhalidwe abwino, nsomba sizigwira.
Nkhono ya zebra ya Aquarium
Nkhono ya mbidzi ndi mitundu yokongola, yothandiza, mpaka masentimita awiri kukula. Nyumba yanyumba ya golide yonyezimira imakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, dzina lachiwiri la mollusk ndi Neretin. Zinyama zimakhala zosavuta komanso zimakhala bwino mumtambo wa aquarium. Iwo samakhala ndi gombe ndi anthu awo, chifukwa zomera zazing'ono zimafuna madzi a m'nyanja (madzi amchere). Anthu akuluakulu akhoza kukhala m'dera lililonse. Neretini ndi nkhono zomwe zimayeretsa aquarium: galasi, miyala, nswala, malo okongola ochokera ku algae. Samavulaza zomera ndi anthu, osapanda kanthu komanso opanda vuto. Koma iwo amakhala pang'ono_chaka chimodzi.
Nkhono za Aquarium - kukonza ndi kusamalira
Chokhazikika ndi chosinthika pazochitika zilizonse zimatanthauzira zabwino za mollusks. Iwo akhoza kukhala monga madzi oyera, okosijeni, ndi odzaza ndi zamoyo zamtundu. Anthu oterowo sayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku matupi a madzi - ambiri a iwo amakhala ambuye chifukwa cha majeremusi oyambitsa matenda a nsomba. Ndi bwino kugula ma mollusk mu sitolo ya pet ndipo amatha mwezi umodzi (chotengera chimodzi).
Nkhono ndi zizindikiro za mpweya mumlengalenga, ngati ndizochepa, zimapita kukameza mpweya wabwino. Malinga ndi ammonia ndi nitrates, umoyo wa madzi umasungidwa monga nsomba. Nkhono za aquarium (mitundu yonse) zimakonda malo ovuta kwambiri a calcium. Ngati ili yofewa, sangathe kumanga chipolopolo champhamvu - idzagwa.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa sing'anga kuti moyo wa mollusk ambiri ukhale 18-28 madigiri. M'madzi ofunda, amadya mofulumira, amakula ndikukwera, koma amakhala mochepa. Muzikhalidwe zabwino - ayambe kuchulukana. Pa kutentha kwa madzi kwa madigiri 18, nkhono zimakhala zouma, zimakhala zolepheretsa, zimalowa mu hibernation, ndipo zikagwa, zimafa. Anthu ali ndi mbali yapadera - iwo "amathawa" kuchokera m'chombo. Choncho, chidebe chokhala ndi anthu oterewa chili ndi chivindikiro. Mitundu yambiri imakula mofulumira, imayenera kuchotsedwa pamanja, kuti anthu asakhale aakulu kwambiri.
Nkhono zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja yamchere ndi nsomba zimatha kukumana ndi zidazi. Anthu monga cichlids, gourami, banja la nsomba za golide, ngakhale zitsamba sizingatheke kudya nkhono. Amameta ndevu zawo, ziwalo za thupi, amatha kukumba mosachokera ku chipolopolocho. Mu nkhungu, ngati zowonongeka, thunthu likhoza kukula kachiwiri. Koma ngati zakhumudwitsidwa - ndi bwino kudzala nyama kuti isafe. Nkhono za aquarium, mitundu ya matenda:
- Coma. Nthawi zina misomali sizimachoka panyumba, izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa oxygen, ngati aquarium yatha. Tiyenera kuwaika mu chotengera chachikulu;
- Kumira ndi holey. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuuma kwa madzi ndikudyetsa nyama ndi kabichi ndi saladi;
- Tizilombo. Nthawi zina chipolopolo chimakhala choyera. Pet ayenera kuikidwa mu brine kwa mphindi 15.
Kodi nkhono za aquarium zimadya chiyani?
Ma mollusc amadzaza ndi zowonongeka kuchokera ku nsomba, algae, zomera zakufa. Koma ngati ayamba kudya zomera, nyama zimayenera kudyetsedwa. Ndi nkhono ziti zomwe zimadya mumsana wa aquarium:
- magazi a magazi, daphnia;
- letesi yamtengo wapatali, masamba a dandelion;
- nyama, ufa;
- masamba (nkhaka, tsabola tsabola, zukini, dzungu);
- Zipatso (strawberries, nthochi, mapeyala, maapulo).
Dyetsani nsombazo usiku kapena usiku. Zakudya zokoma, zonunkhira, zofiira ndi zosuta sizingaperekedwe ku misomali. Mchere ndi poizoni wa ziweto. Kwa chipolopolo cha shellfish chinali champhamvu komanso yonyezimira, calcium iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Gwero lake likhoza kukhala sepia (fupa la cuttlefish, kugulitsidwa m'masitolo odyetserako ziweto), mahatchi okhwima, a rock shell.