Nyongolotsi m'mphaka - kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira zothandiza kwambiri

Helminths kapena nyongolotsi m'mphaka zikhoza kuwoneka ngakhale pamene ziweto zimakhala mwaukhondo, ndipo sizichoka kwawo. Mazira a tiziromboti amakhala paliponse - mumchenga, madzi, nthaka, udzu, chakudya (makamaka nsomba ndi nyama). Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungatetezere chiweto chanu ku helminths.

Mitundu ya mphutsi m'matenda

Pali mitundu yambiri ya helminths. Kodi mphutsi ndi ziti?

1. Zowonjezera helminths: trematodes (trematodes) ndi cestodes (makina - makanoni ndi maketoni).
2. Round helminths: (ascarids, toxocara, hookworm).
3. White nematodes.

Zinyama zikhoza kusokonezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya mphutsi, koma mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi yozungulira ndi tapeworms. Zimakhudza m'matumbo, bile, mapapo, chiwindi komanso mtima, malingana ndi mlingo wa matenda ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi. Mafinya amadyetsa mitsempha, magazi, timisiti ndi kutaya thupi la chonyamulira. Mu milandu yosanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, kuukila kungayambitse imfa ya chinyama.

Matenda a matepi amphaka

Nyongolotsi zamatenda kapena zitsulo zamatenda zimakhala ndi mtengo wa 10-70 masentimita, thupi lawo ligawanika kukhala zigawo zambiri, mphutsi zimayamba kuchokera kwa iwo. Nyongolotsizi zimapweteka m'mimba mwachinyamatayo ndipo zimapangitsa kusanza , zomwe zimayambitsa kulemera kwa chiweto. Belt helminths ndi owopsa chifukwa amafalitsidwa ndi utitiri kwa ziweto zina. Amakhalanso ndi kachilombo ka amphaka akamadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, nsomba zosaphika, tizilombo - ogwira nkhuni.

M'chiweto chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi zivalo, zimakhala zosavuta kuwona zigawo za nyongolotsi mumphepete mwa nyansi zozungulira, zomwe zimafanana ndi mpunga wa mpunga. Nyongolotsi mumphaka zimawonongeka mu chipinda cham'mimba, kudya zakudya zamagazi ndi magazi, kumasula zinthu zoopsa m'thupi. Matenda owopsa angayambitse kupweteka, kutuluka kwa m'mimba komanso kupha nyama.

Nyongolotsi zozungulira m'mphaka

Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe nyongolotsi zikuwoneka ngati amphaka , kuti athandize pinyama kuti itulukemo mwa nthawi. Zozungulira helminths ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo tozungulira. Mtengo wawo sumapitirira 5 mm, kawirikawiri umachitika komanso anthu nthawi yaitali - mpaka 10 mm, nyama zoterezi sizingathe kukhala ndi moyo. Patangotha ​​masabata awiri mutatha kutenga kachilombo, mazira a helminths amapezeka mosavuta m'zimbudzi.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachiwona m'matumbo aang'ono, amadyetsa magazi, ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mazira. Gululi la mphutsi ndi loopsya chifukwa cha ziphuphu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zawo zofunika zimayambitsa kuledzera kwa thupi. Mu makanda aang'ono obadwa kumene, njoka zam'mimba zimabweretsa chitukuko chakupha magazi m'thupi.

Nyongolotsi zoyera mu amphaka

Nematodes ndi ang'onoang'ono, ulusi, helminths woyera ngati 2 cm m'litali. Nyongolotsi m'madzi amamwa magazi, amamatira kumakoma a matumbo aang'ono. Nematodes kuti thanzi la nyama ndizoopsa, makamaka kwa makanda. Matenda amatha kuchitika pamene akukumana ndi zofooka za wachibale wodwalayo, kukhudzana ndi particles omwe ali ndi pinworms. Mbuzi zimakhala ndi kachilombo ka mkaka wa amayi. Zizindikiro za mphutsi mu mpata (nematodes):

• kutsekula m'mimba;
• magazi;
• pa khungu la chilonda, makamaka pa miyendo;
• mdima mpaka mdima wakuda wa nyansi zofiira, kukhalapo kwa magazi mu mpando.

Nyongolotsi m'matenda - zizindikiro

Malinga ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zawoneka m'katikati mwa amphaka, zizindikiro zikuwonjezeka, ndipo chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda zikuwonekera. Pazigawo zoyamba za matenda, pamene helminths ndi ochepa, zotsatira za matendawa nthawi zambiri sizipezeka. Pakapita nthawi, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kubereka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chiweto chimasonyeza zizindikiro zowonongeka.

Mukudziwa bwanji kuti katsamba kali ndi nyongolotsi?

Zizindikiro za mphutsi mu amphaka :

1. Kusadya kosauka, kutaya thupi, kutopa mwamsanga, kachipangizo kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kamatha kumbuyo.
2. Ubweya wa chiweto umagwa, umatopa.
3. Matenda obisala (kusinthana kwa kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba).
4. M'madera a anus, itch (mphaka ikhoza kukwaza pansi).
5. Kuchuluka kwa chiwindi ndi chikasu cha mucous membrane.
6. Kuthamangitsidwa kumaso.
7. Pakapita nthawi, zizindikiro za poizoni za thupi: kupweteka, kudulidwa kwa paws, ntchentche, magazi mumsana, kupititsa padera m'matumba oyembekezera.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji mphutsi mumphaka?

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amachititsa magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha helminth ndipo amatha kuchiritsa nyama zonse kuchokera ku zinyama. Zambiri mwa mankhwalawa zimakhudza nthawi yomweyo mitundu yonse ya helminths. Mankhwala a mphutsi za amphaka amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe, mapiritsi, madontho pazowola. Mankhwala amasiku ano ali ndi poizoni wa thupi la pet, koma nkofunika kulingalira mosemphana ndi zochitikazo komanso kusunga mlingo wawo.

Mankhwala a mtundu wa mphutsi mu amphaka

Ngati mphakayo ikuwonetsa mphutsi, choti uchite - ndilo funso lalikulu lomwe limadetsa nkhaŵa mwiniwake wachikondi. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a anthu:

1. Kuthirira nyama m'malo mwa madzi ndi decoction kuchokera daisy chidziwitso.
2. Dulani anyezi mu magawo anayi ndi kudzaza ndi madzi ofunda. Mlungu kuti mupereke chitsimikizo cha nyama yam'mawa m'mawa opanda kanthu.
3. 1 tbsp. supuni ya tansy maluwa amaumirira mu kapu ya madzi otentha kwa mphindi 60, kupsyinjika. Perekani katemera kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku kwa ora lisanayambe kudya.
4. Tulutsani mu anus ya pet kamodzi pa tsiku 20 ml ya madzi a karoti kwa sabata.
5. Gulani clove ya adyo ndi kuwonjezera pa chakudya, chithandizochi chimachitika kwa sabata.

Mankhwala am'derali ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mosiyana ndi mankhwala, koma si oyenera thupi. Ndibwino kuti tizigwiritse ntchito ngati katsati ali ndi pakati, akudyetsa ana ndi mkaka kapena ali ndi matenda ena, ndizotheka kuchiza mankhwala ndi makiti oterewa ali ndi zaka zitatu. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuchita maphunziro angapo pafupipafupi theka la mwezi.

Mapiritsi kuchokera ku mphutsi za amphaka

Ambiri omwe akukonzekera ku mphutsi za amphaka:

1. Kanikvantel kuphatikiza - apereke mwezi umodzi pa mlingo wa 0,5 fomu ya mlingo pa 5 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Kukonzekera kuli ndi nsomba kapena fungo la nyama.
2. Dirofen - mlingowo umadalira kulemera kwa thupi ndi msinkhu, mankhwalawa alibe zotsatirapo.
3. Milbemax - anapatsidwa kamodzi, ana akhoza kukhala kuchokera miyezi 6.
4. Pratel - ntchitoyi imayamba maola 3-4 kenako imatha masiku angapo. Ana ochokera masabata asanu apatseni mapiritsi ¼.

Chinthu chachikulu - kuti muwone kuti chiwetochi chinayiritsa mapiritsi, ndipo mankhwalawa adalowa m'thupi mwa voliyumu yofunikila. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Pukutsani piritsi ndikusakaniza ndi mankhwala a paka (yabwino yoyenera ndi chakudya chonyowa).
2. Gwirani mankhwalawa, sungunulani m'madzi ndipo jekani singano popanda singano ku tsaya la nyama.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito sering'i yopangira mphira. Pachifukwa ichi, piritsiyo imayikidwa ndipo pistoni imakankhira m'kamwa mwa chiweto.

Majekeseni ochokera ku mphutsi za amphaka

Ngati kati ili ndi mphutsi, choti uchite ndi funso lofunika kwambiri. Pali jekeseni kuchokera ku helminths, izi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mwiniwake azichita izi - kukonzekera bwino nyamayo kuti panthawi yomwe imakhala ndi jekeseni ya m'mimba sichiwononge khungu, ndibwino kusankha mlingo wa mankhwala a chiweto chachikulu kapena chaching'ono.

Ngati mavuto amenewa sakuwopsya, ndiye Ivomec, Novomek, Barmek angaperekedwe jekeseni. Bwinobwino musanawagwiritse ntchito, funsani dokotala pokhapokha mutayambitsa jekeseni yoyamba. Majekeseni kuchokera ku mphutsi mumphaka amapangidwa ndi makanda ang'onoang'ono, monga amakulolani kuti muwerengetse molondola mlingo. Komanso, jekeseni ndi yoyenera kwa nyama zamanjenje zomwe zimakana kumwa mankhwala, kulavulira mankhwala.

Kutsetsereka kwa utitiri ndi mphutsi za amphaka

Ngati mphutsi zimapezeka mbuzi, chithandizo chikhoza kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi madontho apadera. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala abwino kwa ziweto, osati kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuchotsa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Madontho ndi osavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kagawo kabwino kokha kuti muwagwiritse ntchito pazowola - khungu pakati pa masamba. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mafutawa amafalikira mthupi lonse la nyama ndikukhudza mavitamini. Madontho Otchuka:

1. Pulofesa - mankhwala a German, oyenera amphaka okhala ndi masabata asanu ndi atatu oposa 0,5 kg.
2. Helminthal K - imatulutsa mphutsi m'matenda, imateteza komanso imateteza tizilomboti, yoyenera nyama kuchokera masabata 7 olemera makilogalamu 4.

Kodi nyongolotsi zimakula motani mbuzi pambuyo pa mankhwala?

Mwini aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angatulutsire mphutsi kuchokera kumphaka komanso momwe chinyama chimachiritsira ndi mankhwala. Pambuyo popereka mankhwalawa, kuchulukitsa kwa helminths kumayamba ndi nyansi. Mankhwala amagwira ntchito pamatenda a mbozi za mbuzi, zimawafooketsa. Zotsalira za helminths ndi matumbo m'mimba zimasakanizidwa ndipo zimatulutsidwa kunja. M'madzimadzi a katsata kenaka mankhwalawa amatha kuzindikira zidutswa zokha, zotsalira za mphutsi. Ndikofunika kusamala mosamala nyama ya tray pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Kukonzekera kukonza nyongolotsi m'mphaka

Ndikofunika kukonzekera kuwononga-kupweteka kwa miyezi itatu iliyonse, makamaka ngati chiweto chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda mumsewu. Nyongolotsi zimatulutsidwa masiku 10-14 asanayambe inoculation komanso milungu iwiri isanakwane. Katemera wa amphaka kuchokera ku mphutsi kapena kuyambitsa mankhwala achilendo amachitika kawiri ndi periodicity ya masabata awiri. Mlingo umodzi umapha munthu wamkulu, ndipo mazira masiku khumi atsopano amachotsedwa, zomwe zidzawonongedwa ndi phwando lachiwiri.

Mankhwala ena amakhudza helminths pa malo alionse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha (Profender, Milbemax). Munthu wodwala ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe alibe kutsutsana kwa amayi oyembekezera. Zina mwa izo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumayambiriro a mimba (Milbemax), ena - pamapeto (Drontal). Nkhono (osati kale kuposa masiku khumi) ndi bwino kugula kuimitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, Prasicides, Dirofen) ndi kuyeza kulemera kwake.

Mmene mungapewere matenda a mphaka ndi mphutsi:

1. Ndi amphaka a mumsewu, makoswe, omwe akhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi utitiri ndi mphutsi, pewani kukhudzana.
2. Kusintha kawirikawiri zomwe zili mu thireyi, nthawi zonse kusokoneza chimbudzi cha paka.
3. Nyama zazikulu ndi nsomba sizidyetsa chinyama, ziyenera kudyedwa bwino.
4. Kuteteza amphaka ndi kukonzekera utitiri, womwe ukhoza kukhala gwero la kuthamanga kwa helminthic.

Kodi munthu angapeze nyongolotsi kuchokera ku kamba?

Akafunsidwa ngati n'zotheka kugwira mphutsi kuchokera kwa kamba kupita kwa munthu, yankho lake ndi losavuta - n'zotheka. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tingathe kuvulaza anthu, makamaka ana. Munthu akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka ascarids, echinococci, ndowe, enterobiosis. Pamene matendawa amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kutaya njala, kusokoneza zakudya zina.
2. Kutaya thupi.
3. Matenda a m'mimba - kuchokera m'mimba kupita kumimba.
4. Ululu m'mimba - kutulutsa, kutupa.
5. Mawonetseredwe othamanga - kuthamanga, kutupa kwa khungu, mphuno.
6. Anemia.
7. Zizindikiro za kuledzera - kufooka, kupsa mtima, kutopa.

Kutenga kumayambira ndi njira yamakamwa, yomwe ndi njira yonyansa. Mphutsi ndi mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali kunja kwa thupi, amatha kulowa pakamwa atatha kulankhulana ndi nyama ngakhale pambuyo pa maola angapo. Gulu limadzisokoneza lokha ndipo limanyamula mphutsi za tizilombo totsekemera ponseponse pa ubweya. Ngati munthu amasula chinyama choterechi, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Choncho ndikofunikira kusunga ukhondo mukamachita ndi amphaka - sambani m'manja mutatha kuyanjana nawo ndi zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito (trays, feeders).

Chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala wa parasitologist pambuyo pa mayesero ena. Mwachizoloŵezi, amatha kusamalira njira imodzi yokonzekera kusakanizidwa, yomwe imaphatikizidwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri kuti athetsedwe kwathunthu kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi mphutsi. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Pirantel - amatsitsimutsa ma nematodes ndi tapeworms.
2. Decaris ndi mankhwala a levamisole, amathandizira kupewa ascaridasi ndi zina zowononga.
3. Vormin - pogwiritsa ntchito mebendazole, amagwira ntchito pa subspecies zonse za helminths.