Anthu ambiri amakonda komanso amalemekeza mwana wamwamuna wazaka chimodzi . Maluwa amenewa adakhazikika kwambiri pa ziwembu zathu ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo maluwa a September a asters akhala akudziwika bwino kwa oyambirira. Maluwa a asters ndi obiriwira kwambiri moti maso amabalalika, ndipo timakhala chete pa mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Nkhono, komanso maluwa ena onse, zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa kulima, zomwe timakulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino, kotero kuti kuwatulukira kwanu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kulima aster
Nkhumba zimabereka mbewu zokha, kotero mukhoza kuzikula mu njira ziwiri: mbande kapena mwamsanga kubzala aster pamtunda.
Kukula kumamera aster
Kufesa aster kwa mbande ayenera kuyamba kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April. Akatswiri amadzichepetsa kwambiri kudziko limene amakula, koma amamvetsera kuti apatsidwe nthaka yatsopano, yosatetezeka, yosauka, koma nthaka yosungunuka bwino. Njira yoyenera yowonjezera mbande za astra idzakhala yosakaniza:
- 3 gawo la nthaka ya sod;
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga wa mtsinje;
- pa chidebe chimodzi cha chisakanizo ichi, muyenera kuwonjezera supuni 2 za phulusa.
Timasakaniza nthaka yosakanizika mu chidebe, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba ndi makulidwe a masentimita 1 timatsanulira ndi mchenga wa calcined mtsinje. Pambuyo pang'onong'ono pang'ono ndipo mutha kubzala mbeu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi 5mm wosanjikiza mchenga womwewo. Pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) mutabzala, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera, mpaka pano padzakhala kutentha mu chipinda pa 18-20 ° C. Mukawona kuti chomera choyamba chikuyamba, kutentha kumayenera kutsetsereka kufika 13-15 ° C.
Kuwaza mbande za asters zisakhale zachilendo, pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Musaiwale kuti pambuyo pa njira zamadzi, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, zidzatheka kudyetsa astra ndi fetereza iliyonse yoyenera. Asters akhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda kumapeto kwa May. Pa nthawi yoyamba muyenera kusamalira kutentha kwa usiku, komwe kungapezeke ndi malo ogona.
Kuphika kutentha kwa aster pansi
Ngati simukukula mbande, konzekerani kudzala mu kugwa. Kotero, ife timafesa asters mu nthaka yotseguka. Pazifukwa izi zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera kuti maluwa azikhala ndi bedi kapena maluwa. Mu kasupe mbewu zimatha kufesedwa kumapeto kwa April - kumayambiriro kwa May. Koma, ndithudi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chigawo chachiwiri chophimba, chomwe chingachotsedwe pa masiku otentha, opanda mphamvu.
Yophukira kufesa aster
Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezera kukula kwa asters kutchire ndi njira yofesa m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa izi mu October:
- timapanga bedi, timadzipaka ndi humus ndi peat;
- ife timayesa dziko lapansi ndi kulipanga ilo;
- kudutsa lonse lonse, kukoka phokoso lakuya losaposa 2 cm;
- kuphimba ndi chingwe chimodzi chophimba zinthu ndi kusiya izo mpaka November.
Pamene mwezi wa November udzakhala wochuluka kwambiri, timapyala mbeu pamalo okonzeka:
- mu grooves ozizira timafesa mbewu youma ya asters;
- kuchokera kumwamba, kuwaza nthaka youma ndi wosanjikiza wa 2 cm;
- mwamphamvu, kupondereza mbali iliyonse, ife timaphimba bedi ndi polyethylene ndikuisiya mpaka masika.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, pamene chisanu sichikununkhiza, mukhoza kuchotsa filimuyi ndi kuiyika pambali yowonjezera, yomwe ingakhale
Zomwe zimafotokozedwa kuzirala zimalola kulandira maluwa kale kwambiri, ndipo motero adzakhala amphamvu komanso okhazikika.
Aster wokwera pamwamba pamalo otseguka
Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola, muyenera ndithu kuchita zina feteleza za asters. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kuchita zimenezi musanayambe masamba oyambirira. Njira zothirira feteleza zimasankha kuchokera kumtundu womwe umapezeka mu sitolo yanu. Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chidzafunidwa panthawi yoyamba maluwa. Yankho lingagwiritsidwe ntchito chimodzimodzi.