Chilimwe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya chaka kwa akuluakulu, makamaka kwa ana. Maholide, maholide, ulendo wopita ku nyanja kapena kumidzi kwa azimayi anga okondedwa, atagona pa mchenga wotentha komanso akuyenda mumtsinje woyera, kodi si chimwemwe chimenechi? Ndipo ndi angati pozungulira zakudya zabwino - maapulo, mapeyala, zipatso, mavwende ndi mavwende, koma kenakake kenakake, zimadalira dziko lanu ndi mwana wopuma kapena malo okhala. Koma, monga mwachizolowezi, nthawi zonse pamakhala ntchentche mu mafuta. Osati popanda izo ndi apa. Ndipo tizilombo timapuma ndi mpumulo wa chilimwe, makamaka, ntchentche za chipatso cha ntchentche, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Tiye tikambirane lero za momwe tingachotse ntchentche za ntchentche, komanso za kumene amachokera.
Kodi chipatsocho chikuuluka kuti chipatso cha zipatso?
Choncho, musanasankhe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipatso cha ntchentche paulendo uliwonse, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe achokera. Monga madokotala akunenera, muyenera kutero, osati zotsatira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulimbana ndi ntchentche za zipatso kudzakhala kothandiza pokhapokha titachotsa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo.
Monga zimadziwika, dzina lachiwiri la ntchentche ndi chipatso kapena ntchentche za vinyo. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe awo amachokera ku kukhalapo kwa chipatso m'nyumba, osati zipatso zokha, koma omwe asonkhanitsa kapena ayamba kale kuyendayenda. Ndipotu, vinyo amawuluka ndipo mphutsi zawo zimadyetsa zipatso za masamba ndi masamba. Ndipo amakonda chinyezi, chomwe chimakhala ndi shuga, ndipo chimayambanso kuyendayenda. Zili pamasewero awa ndipo njira zimamangidwa, kuchotsa ntchentche zowuluka, tiyeni tiyankhule tsopano za njira iliyonseyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi kuchotsa ntchentche za ntchentche za zipatso ndi chithandizo cha misampha yosavuta?
Ngati mumakhala mumzinda wamudzi, ndipo simungathe kutenga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kunja kwake, ndiye mukhoza kuika misampha yosavuta pafupi ndi chipatso chanu ndi masamba osungirako masamba.
- Msampha 1. Mu botolo lokhala ndi khosi laling'ono kutsanulira pang'ono cha madzi amodzi opangidwa ndi madzi ndi supuni ya supuni ya sopo. Zipatso zonunkhira zidzakopera ntchentche, ndipo zotupa zotsegula sizidzawalola kuti zibwere. Inu mwamsanga mudzawona kuti zomwe zikukuvutitsani inu mukukhala mwakachetechete mu botolo ndipo simungakhoze kukuletsani inu kuti musangalale ndi chilimwe ndi mphatso zake zakuda.
- Msampha 2. Momwemonso, zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zapitazo, koma pali madzi okwanira, kvass kapena ochepa "zidanganidwa" za chipatso chilichonse kapena masamba. Inde, ndipo chidebecho chingatengedwe mwamtheradi, kaya mugulu wakale, ngakhale galasi imodzi ya galasi mtsuko. Pachifukwa chotsatira, mukhoza ngakhale kuwonetsera zipatso za nzeru zanu. Choncho, timatenga mphamvu zosafunikira, kuzidzaza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, ndipo tilembetseni pakhomo lalikulu la mapepala. Pambuyo pokhala ndi ndodoyo mumtsuko, ntchentche sizikhoza kutulukanso. Pambuyo pake, dzenje pamphunoli ndi yopapatiza, likufunikanso kupezeka.
- Msampha 3. Zimakhala zosavuta kukonzekera mu August, pamene zodzaza ndi chivwende ndi vwende. Aphatikizeni mu thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki ndipo muwasiye usiku wonse ku khitchini. Phukusili, ndithudi, liyenera kukhala lotseguka ndipo liribe mabowo pansi ndi makoma. Kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, pamene ntchentche banja lonse liri chokoma ndi mavwende, imabwereka ku phukusi ndipo mwamsanga imayimitsa. Chirichonse, Drosophila mu ukapolo, anangochoka kuti atenge mwamsanga msampha.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji ntchentche za chipatso mothandizidwa ndi othandizira obiriwira?
Njira ina yothetsera Drosophila ndiyo kupeza zomera zowonongeka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa yomwe imafesa tizilombo tawo mumsampha wawo wokometsera. Mu chisamaliro iwo ali odzichepetsa, malo samakhala ndi zochuluka, koma ndi ntchentche zilizonse zothandiza kuposa mankhwala alionse. Ndipo ana amakonda bwanji kuyang'ana chozizwitsa cha duwa chomwe chimatseka ndi kutsegula,
Kodi mungathe bwanji kuwononga zipatso kuuluka miphika ya maluwa?
Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina amakhala pamtunda. Zimathandizira ku nthaka yowuma kwambiri komanso masamba ovunda. Inde, ndipo nthaka, yotengedwa m'munda wa zipatso, ikhoza kukhala ndi mazira a ntchentche. Kuti m'nyumba yanu yamaluwa ya maluwa simunayambe kugwira ntchito Drosophila, dzikolo liyenera kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, kuthirira ndi osakwanira, ndi maluwa akugwa ndi masamba omwe amachotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Chabwino, apa, mwinamwake, ndi nzeru zonse, momwe mungachotse ntchentche zouluka. Awatengere bwino ku zida, ndipo musalole kuti china chilichonse chisakanike pa tchuthi chanu cha chilimwe.