Pochita zamankhwala kwa zaka zopitirira zana, yankho la Wasserman la kuyanjanitsa ndi limodzi mwa maphunziro odziwika kwambiri. Poyambitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ku Germany, August von Wasserman, kuti athandizidwe kuti apeze njira yoyamba komanso yosasinthika ya syphilis, izi zimatengera nthawi zambiri ntchito zochiritsira komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chinayambitsa kuyesa kosavuta kwabwino kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chitsanzo cha magazi kwa wodwalayo kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi kachilombo?
- Kuwoneka kwawonekera kwa madokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti akudwala syphilis pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta ya magazi kwa RW (Wasserman reaction).
- Zotsatira za mankhwala ndi mphamvu zake zimatha kuyendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro china.
- Malinga ndi zomwe Wasserman anachita, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa zenizeni za kachilombo ka HIV, koma komanso mochuluka - nthawi ya nthawi ya matenda.
Mayeso a magazi chifukwa cha Wasserman reaction
M'kupita kwa nthawi, zolephera zambiri za mayeso odziwika magazi zinawululidwa. Ngati zotsatira za Wasserman zinkakhala zodalirika mokwanira, ndiye kuti zotsatira zabwino zingapangidwe chifukwa china. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwerengero cha zifukwa zomveka zotsatila zabwino zakhala zikuwonjezeka ndi nthawi.
Maganizo ena amachititsa kuti matenda ena (malungo, chifuwa chachikulu, a systemic lupus erythematosus , leptospirosis, khate, matenda a magazi) adziwe. Ndipo ngakhale atalandira katemera kapena matenda oopsa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ku USSR, kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu a zaka zapitazo, kalasi ya Wasserman yankho nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezera pa maphunziro awiri oyenerera - zomwe Kahn anachita ndi cytocholic reaction.
Pakalipano, zomwe Wasserman anachita sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma, malinga ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsidwa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amachitcha kuti aliyense atha kuyezetsa magazi kuti apeze syphilis.