Chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za ku Ethiopia zimakopa alendo ambirimbiri chaka chilichonse. Malo okongola, nyama zachilendo ndi mitundu ya mitundu zakutchire kuposa mvula, misewu yapamsewu komanso chiopsezo cha matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, ulendo uliwonsewu umakonzedwa ndi alendo oyendayenda, ndipo njirayi imapangidwa molondola. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe mukufunikira kudziwa ndi, ndithudi, cholinga cha ulendo wanu.
Mitundu ya zokopa ku Ethiopia
Chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe za ku Ethiopia zimakopa alendo ambirimbiri chaka chilichonse. Malo okongola, nyama zachilendo ndi mitundu ya mitundu zakutchire kuposa mvula, misewu yapamsewu komanso chiopsezo cha matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, ulendo uliwonsewu umakonzedwa ndi alendo oyendayenda, ndipo njirayi imapangidwa molondola. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, chomwe mukufunikira kudziwa ndi, ndithudi, cholinga cha ulendo wanu.
Mitundu ya zokopa ku Ethiopia
Liwu lachilendo m'dziko lachilendoli ndilosiyana kwambiri. Njira zingapo zosiyana muulendo zingathe kuphatikizidwa, kupanga mpata wanu wa ku Africa kukhala wosaiwalika. Kotero, iwo amapita ku Ethiopia chifukwa cha:
- zosokoneza zamaganizo;
- chiwonetsero;
- mpumulo wogwira;
- zokopa za ethnographic;
- ulendo wachipembedzo.
Tiyeni tikambirane nthawi iliyonseyi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kupititsa patsogolo alendo
Kuwona malo ndi gawo lalikulu la ulendo uliwonse. Ku Ethiopia ndi izi:
- Mipingo ya Orthodox , yomwe imayikidwa ku Addis Ababa , Lalibela , Aksum ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Tana ;
- museums , zomwe zili makamaka mu likulu. Zina mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri ndi National Museum of Ethiopia , kumene mungayang'aneko zotsalira za munthu wakale amene ali padziko lapansi - Australopithecus Lucy;
- zojambula zomangamanga - nyumba ya Emperor Johannes , Castle Fasil-Gebbie , mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu ya Mfumukazi ya ku Sheba ;
- mitsinje yachilengedwe ndi Omo ndi Blue Nile , mathithi a Tys-Isat , nyanja ya Tana ndi Abbe , chipululu cha Danakil ndi mapiri a Dallol .
Ulendo wokayenda ku Ethiopia ndiwotchulidwa bwino mu bungwe loyendayenda lovomerezeka, ndipo zokongola za m'deralo zimangopita ndi mtsogoleri.
Kusamalira zachilengedwe ndi ntchito zakunja ku Ethiopia
Kuphunzira za chikhalidwe cha ku Africa ndi ntchito yosangalatsa ndi okhulupirira ambiri. Alendo abwera kuno kukawona malo okongola kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri m'mapaki :
- Awash ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha nyama zake, zitsime zotentha, mafuta a kanjedza, zopezeka m'mabwinja.
- Mapiri Bale - ndizosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakonda kugonjetsa anthu akudziko lakumapiri.
- Nechisar ndi wolemera kwambiri mu zinyama ndi zomera. Pano mungathe kuona nyama zosawerengeka zinyama ndikudzichitira nokha nsomba.
- Mago - pano pali fuko loopsya kwambiri ku Africa, Mursi .
- Phiri la Simen - limadziwika kuti ndilopadera komanso kuti lili pamtunda wake womwe uli pamwamba kwambiri pa dzikoli.
Pa malo odyetserako mapiri ndi malo osungirako amatha kuyenda pamapazi, ndi mahatchi kapena nyulu. Malo ena osungirako zachilengedwe amauza alendo kuti aziyenda pamsewu pamsewu.
Kupuma mokwanira
Kuyenda maulendo sikutanthauza ntchito yokhayokha mu Ethiopia. Mabungwe oyendayenda amapereka zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana kwa iwo omwe sangathe kukhala chete:
- Kusodza ku Africa kudzakondedwa ndi anthu omwe saganizira moyo wawo popanda ndodo yosodza. Nsomba n'zotheka kumadzi a Chamo, Abaya, Awasa, Tana, kumene kacu, tilapia, giant perch, spinorogi ndi nsomba za m'nyanja zimakhala. Nsomba za mtsinje makamaka ndi mitsinje ya Bale Mountains Park, yokhala ndi utawaleza.
- Rafting - kokha mitsinje ya Ethiopia - Oromo, Awash, Blue Nile, ndipo pokhapokha nthawi yomwe mvula ikuyandikira kutha (kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn) zimapatsa mwayi wotsala.
- Mahatchi kapena maulendo a njinga amakonda alendo omwe amayendera pafupi ndi nyanja ya Tana.
- Kupita kumapiri - ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo kukwera pamwamba pa Ras Dashen (4550m) ngati malo otchuka kwambiri.
Ulendo wa Ethnographic
Ethiopia chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko ambiri kuti ndizotheka kudziŵa bwino moyo ndi moyo wa mafuko ambiri omwe ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana . Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse amadabwa ndi alendo omwe "otukuka" ndi miyambo yawo - oyambirira, osamvetsetseka, ndipo nthawi zina amawopsya.
Ambiri amapita kumidzi ya mafuko a Hamer, Oromo, Bodi, Tsamai, Karo, Consor, Arboret, Dasinesh ndi Mursi. Otsatirawa ndi anthu achiwawa kwambiri, ndipo alendo salandiridwa. Akazi a Aborigine amakongoletsa pakamwa pawo pansi ndi msuzi wamkulu, ndipo amuna a fuko amateteza zokongola zawo ndi mfuti m'manja mwawo. Choncho, ngakhale alendo omwe ali olimba mtima amafika kuchigwa cha Omo River, kumene malo otchedwa Mursi National Park amakhala ndi malo otchedwa Mago National Park.
Mukafika pa ulendo wopita kwa Aborigines a Ethiopia, konzekerani katatu: pakuti phokoso lirilonse la makina a shutter kamera amafuna ndalama kwa oyenda, ndipo nthawi zina amakwiya kwambiri. Komabe, panthawi yomweyi, ambiri a iwo ndi otseguka, ochezeka komanso osangalala kuona "oyera".
Ulendo wachipembedzo
Etiopia ndi boma lokha la ku Africa kumene Chikhristu ndilofala kwambiri. M'gawo lake labalalika mipingo yambiri ya Coptic ndi amonke, omwe mbiri yake inayamba zaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
Miyambo yachipembedzo ya Orthodox Ethiopia imasiyana kwambiri ndi imene takhala tikuidziwa. Ansembe akuda amaimba malemba akale m'chinenero chawo, kuvina ndi kumenya chigamulo cha drum, ndipo ngakhale mitanda pamwamba pazitsulo ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Choncho, ulendowu uli ndi mawonekedwe a ulendo wophunzitsira ku malo opatulika a Ethiopia .
Zina mwa izo ndizoyenera kukumbukira:
- nyumba zamatabwa za Lalibela , zomwe mfumu yakale inalamula kuti zidulidwe mwalawo, zikufuna kumanga Yerusalemu watsopano;
- mipingo ya ku Lake Tana yomwe ikugwiranso ntchito lerolino - mwachitsanzo, Ur Khitan Mehret , kumene amuna okha amaloledwa kulowa;
- Cathedral ya Holy Trinity ndi Church of St. George ku Addis Ababa;
- Mpingo wa Mariya wa Ziyoni ku Axum , kumene Likasa la Pangano lopatulika limasungidwa;
- mlendo wokhala alendo wochokera ku Debre Libanos komanso wosasamala - Debray Damo .
Ndibwino kuti tipite ku Ethiopia?
Chikhalidwe cha dziko lino si chachilendo kwa Africa. Sizitentha ngati m'mayiko ena, ndipo ku Addis Ababa zikhoza kuzizira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpumulo wa phiri, ngakhale kuti kuyandikana kwa equator kumakhudzanso. Mwachitsanzo, chipululu cha Danakil chikhoza kudabwa ndi kutentha kwa +40 ° C, pamene likulu la panthawi imodzimodzi pachaka lidzakumananso ndiukhondo pa15 ° С.
Chisangalalo chosaneneka cha nyengo kwa alendo ndi mvula, yomwe imalepheretsa kufufuza zokongola za m'deralo, komanso imachotsa misewu, imadzutsa mitsinje, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, ndi bwino kupita ku Ethiopia ngakhale nyengo yamvula isanayambe - mu May, kapena itatha, ndipo zotsatira zake zonse sizidzatha - mu December. Ulendo wopita ku Ethiopia pakati pa mvula idzaperekedwa ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuona mvula yamkuntho ya Blue Nile ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kukhala m'dzikoli kwa masabata angapo, kuyembekezera nyengo yoipa.