Kodi mwana ayenera kudziwa chiyani zaka 4?

Ali ndi zaka 4, mwanayo ali ndi luso lalikulu. Zonse zomwe mumapereka kwa mwana wanu wamwamuna zimakhala zozizwitsa mwamsanga. Kuyambira nthawiyi ndikofunika kuyamba kukonzekera mwana kusukulu, chifukwa pazaka zino, chidziwitso chatsopano chidzaperekedwa mosavuta. Kuphatikizapo, aphunzitsi amasiku ano amakhulupirira kuti zaka 4-5 ziyenera kufotokoza mwanayo ku zilembo za Chingerezi ndi mawu oyambirira achilendo.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, musanayambe kuphunzira zinyenyeswazi ndi luso latsopano, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati chidziwitso chake m'dera lirilonse chikugwirizana ndi miyambo ya msinkhu wake, komanso kuti muwone mlingo wa mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati mumapeza "mipata" m'madera ena, ayenera kuonetsetsa bwino.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani zomwe mwana ayenera kudziwa muzaka 4, ndi zomwe ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa.

Kodi mwana ayenera kudziwa chiyani zaka 4-5?

Mu gawo lililonse pali chidziwitso china chimene mwana ayenera kukhala nacho zaka 4. Taganizirani izi zazikulu:

1. Chonde chonde. Wakale wazaka zinayi akhoza kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa wamkulu kuti azitsatira kayendetsedwe kalikonse. Pokhala ndi chitsanzo pamaso pake, amatha kusonkhanitsa mofanana ndi womanga nyumbayo, ngati zovuta zake zimapangidwira zaka zino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mwana wanu akhoza kale kudzipangira yekha mosiyana ndi zofanana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri kapena zithunzi. Zinthu zambirimbiri, amatha msanga ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe kapena zizindikiro zina. Pomalizira, pafupifupi ana onse amasangalala kuwonjezera mapafupi a zinthu 9-12.
2. Kuganiza. Mwana wakhanda ali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 5 akuyambira piramidi ku mphete zikuluzikulu ndipo amaika ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana mofanana ndi mabowo. Anyamata ndi atsikana amasangalala kusewera ndi mawu - kutengera zotsutsana, kutanthauzira mawu, kuitanitsa gulu la mawu nthawi yeniyeni, kupeza mawu owonjezera pa chigawo chilichonse ndikufotokozera zosankha zawo. Ana onse amafunsa mafunso nthawi zonse ndikuyankha mwachimwemwe mafunso a makolo awo, ngati akudziwa kale yankho.
3. Kumbukirani. Mwanayo ali ndi zaka 4 molondola akukwaniritsa ntchito ya munthu wamkulu, wopangidwa ndi magulu 3-4 otsatizana. Amatha kuwerengera mokweza nyimbo yochepa, poteshku kapena mwambi, fotokozani chithunzi chimene adawona masiku angapo apitawo.
4. Maluso a kudzikonda. Mwanayo amatha kuvala ndi kupukuta, kusamba ndikudzipukuta yekha, komanso kupita ku mphika popanda kukumbutseni.
5. Maluso abwino a pamoto. Gululi limadziwa kale kugwiritsa ntchito lumo komanso kudula gawo lofunikira kuchokera pa pepalalo pambali yowonjezera, kusinthanitsa ndi kugulira chala chilichonse, mosavuta kulumikiza mikanda pamtambo, kumangiriza mfundo zosiyanasiyana, komanso mabatani, zipi kapena ndowe. Komanso, amatha kulumikiza mizere yowongoka, yopanda malire kapena yoongoka ya kukula kofunikira ndikugwirizanitsa nambala iliyonse ya mfundo popanda kuimika pamapepala.
6. Logic. Mwanayo amamvetsa mawu akuti "kumanzere", "kumanja", "pamwamba" ndi "pansi", ndi zina zotero. Pempho la makolo, akhoza kukweza dzanja lake lamanzere kapena lamanzere, komanso kunena zomwe zili kumbali zonse ziwiri.
7. Kulankhula. Ali ndi zaka 4, mwanayo akulankhula bwino. Chokhachokha chingakhale chokoma ndi kuthamanga. Mwana wanu molondola amagwiritsa ntchito ziganizo ndi zolumikizana mukulankhula, komanso amamasulira mawu alionse ndi chithandizo cha milandu, nambala ndi nthawi.

Kuwonjezera apo, crumb amadziwa kale dzina lake, ndipo amachitanso dzina lake dzina lake ndi dzina lake, msinkhu wake ndi mzinda umene amakhalamo. Mwanayo amatha kufotokozera kuti nyengo zimasiyana bwanji, kutchula nyama zochepa, mbalame, mitengo, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mwana wamwamuna wa zaka 4 amakonda kwambiri kunena za zomwe amadziwa kale, ndipo amapanga nkhani zawo.

Zimene mungawerenge kwa mwana zaka 4 - mndandanda wa mabuku

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwana wanu ali bwino komanso mwakuya bwino, onetsetsani kuti mupatseni nthawi pang'ono ndikuwerenga mabuku otsatirawa:

• "Winnie the Pooh ndi zonse-zonse-zonse";
• "Dunno ku Sunny City";
• "Neznayka pa Mwezi";
• "Pippi - Long Stocking";
• "Mwana ndi Carlson";
• "Nkhani za Deniskin."