Kodi mungateteze bwanji mwanayo ku matenda a nkhumba?

Kuthetsa kachilombo ka HIV kachirombo ka H1N1, kapena chimfine cha nkhumba, munthu aliyense angathe ndipo, mwatsoka, ana ali osiyana. Matendawa adapezeka koyamba mu 2009 ndipo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zachipatala, sizowonjezera mavuto atsopano a kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, subtype iyi, mosiyana ndi anzake, ili ndi mphamvu yogwira mapapo ndi bronchi, ndipo mu nthawi yayifupi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Choncho, momwe mungatetezere mwanayo ku matenda a nkhumba ndi zomwe muyenera kutsatira, amayi ndi abambo onse ayenera kudziwa.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji mwana ku nkhumba za nkhumba?

M'dziko lamakono pofuna kupewa matendawa ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda ena a chimfine. Akhoza kugawa m'magulu atatu:

Ukhondo waumwini

Pofuna kupewa chitetezo cha nkhumba, mwanayo ayenera kufotokoza momwe angatsatire malamulo a ukhondo, makamaka ngati ali mu gulu:

• Nthawi zambiri amasamba m'manja ndi sopo, makamaka ngati amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofanana ndi ana ena: teŵero, ofesi, etc., ndipo atakhala mumsewu ndikugwirana manja;
• gwiritsani ntchito thaulo lapadera, mipango, etc;
• pokhala ndi gulu limodzi ndi anthu ambiri, muyenera kuvala chovala cha thonje-gauze kapena mask a zachipatala;
• Musakhale waulesi madzulo onse kuti musambe mapazi anu ndi madzi kutentha ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• Ndi bwino kupeza kugona mokwanira ndikuyenda mumlengalenga.

Mankhwala othandizira

Chenjezani mwana wa matenda a nkhumba amathandiza mafuta onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mchere wamphongo, komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo mafuta a Oksolinovaya ndi Viferon, komanso kwa madontho achiwiri a Aflubin, mapiritsi a Anaferon , Kagocel , ndi zina zotero.

General prophylaxis

Pofuna kuti asatenge kachilombo ka nkhumba, mwanayo ayenera kusintha masitimuwo, ndikuyang'ana ukhondo wa nyumbayo. Kupereka krohe kumafuna imodzi yomwe 50 peresenti idzapanga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kapena, ngati izi sizingatheke, imwani vitamini zovuta.

Kuphatikizanso, mbali yofunika kwambiri yopewa kupewa ndi ukhondo m'nyumba: yonyowa kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukwera chipinda chonse osachepera mphindi khumi patsiku.

Tsopano, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa onena za momwe angatetezere mwana wakhanda kuchokera ku nkhumba za nkhumba, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi cha ana chimakhalabe chofooka. Pano pa malo oyambirira pali njira zothetsera matenda: kusowa kwa ocheza nawo, kuumitsa, kutsuka manja musanalankhulane ndi mwana, komanso kupewa mankhwala. Musanyalanyaze mfundo yakuti, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamphuno Oksolinovaya mafuta, mokwanira amatetezera zinyenyeswazi kuchokera ku matenda a chiwindi. Ngakhale, mwatsoka, palibe ziŵerengero za boma, koma malingaliro a madokotala ena ndi bwino kubisala, kusakaniza mwanayo ndi sinas nasus, kusiyana ndi kuchiza pambuyo pake kuchokera ku kachirombo ka subtype H1N1.