Kulephera kwa mtima ndi matenda omwe anthu amavutika nawo pamtima pomwe mtima sutulutsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe thupi lawo limafunikira. Chifukwa chaichi, ziwalo ndi ziwalo zosiyana sizikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikuonekera, munthu ayenera kudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mtima wosalimba, ngati simungathe kuvulala kwambiri ndi zotsatira zina zoipa.
Mankhwala operewera mtima
Pochiza mtima kulephera, wodwalayo wapatsidwa:
- Beta-blockers ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupweteka kwa magazi ndi kuyimitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha imfa ndikubwezeretsa mtima. Awa ndi Bisoprolol , Nebivolol, Metoprolol succinate ndi Carvedilol.
- Diuretics - zimalimbikitsa kukodza, kuthandiza kuchotsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera mu thupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo Veroshpiron, Diver, Lasik ndi Arifon. Loop diuretics (Torasemide kapena Furosemide) amachepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi omwe ali mkati mwake.
- Inotropes - kuwonjezera kupopera ntchito ya minofu ya mtima ndi kuimika kuthamanga kwa magazi. Awa ndi Isoprenaline, Dopamine, Dobutamine ndi Enoximon.
Kuchiza Edema wa miyendo ndi kulephera mtima kungakhale ndi chithandizo cha zipangizo monga Lasix, Diver kapena Britomar. Koma iyi ndi yankho lamphamvu, kotero kulandira kwawo kwautali sikuletsedwa.
Kuchiza kwa njira za anthu zolephera
Kuchepetsa mtima kulephera kunyumba kungakhale kothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, komanso kutenga mankhwala ochiritsira. Mwamsanga muchotse zizindikiro ndi zoopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa awonongeke kwambiri, kulowetsedwa kwa motherwort .
Malemba a mankhwala ochokera ku motherwort
Zosakaniza:
- amawotchera asanu - 15 g;
- madzi - 500 ml.
Kukonzekera
Lembani chipululu ndi madzi otentha. Patatha ola limodzi, yesani kusakaniza. Tengani kulowetsedwa kukhala 65 ml katatu patsiku.
Mukhoza kuthana ndi vuto la mtima ndi mankhwala otere monga kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku Kalina.
Malemba a mankhwala ochokera ku viburnum
Zosakaniza:
- viburnum watsopano - 15 g;
- wokondedwa - 10 g;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera
Thirani viburnum ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 15 yonjezerani uchi. Kumwa kulowetsedwa musanadye chakudya katatu pa tsiku kwa 100 ml.