Zida za pharynx ndi ziwalo zamagulu ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndilo chotchinga choyamba chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowa kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi mu thupi. Maselo opangidwira, omwe amasungidwa ndi matayoni, amachotsedwa ndi njira zachilengedwe ndi ntchentche.
Kodi matonillitis ndi chiyani?
Kugwira ntchito komanso kuteteza minofu ya lymphoid kungaphwanyidwe pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zikatero, kutupa kwa matani kumayambira, zomwe mu mankhwala zimatchedwa tonsillitis. Matenda opatsiranawa amayamba mwa mawonekedwe ovuta. Ngati sizingayambe kuchitidwa moyenera, matendawa amakhala aakulu ndipo amatha kubwerera m'mbuyo.
Matendawa ndi angina kapena ayi?
Odwala ambiri otolaryngologist amaganiza kuti matendawa ndi osiyana. Matenda a tizilombo ndi matayilitis ndi maina awiri okha, omwe amasonyeza kutupa kwa matayoni. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo minofu yonse ya lymphoid, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri mphete. Angina amatchedwanso kubwereza kwa matronillitis aakulu. Amadziwika ndi kutupa kwaukali komwe kumatha nthawi yaitali (miyezi ndi zaka), zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchiza.
Kodi chiwopsezo chachikulu chikutani?
Mtundu uwu wa matenda ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa minofu ya lymphoid m'mapiritsi, makamaka matani a palatine. Matenda oopsa (angina) ndi matenda odziimira okha, osati matenda ena opatsirana opuma. Ndikofunika kudziŵa ndikuyamba kuthana ndi matayala omwe akukhudzidwa pa nthawi yake. Apo ayi, njira yotupa imatenga nthawi yopitirira ndipo nthawi zambiri imabwerera.
Kodi matronillitis aakulu ndi otani?
Popanda chithandizo chokwanira kapena chitetezo cha m'thupi chitakula, angina amapita mu mawonekedwe ochepa. Amuna okhala ndi matronillitis osatha amasiya kugwira ntchito yotetezera ndipo amakhala otentha nthawi zonse. Pansi pa zovuta zilizonse, matendawa amatha, ndipo amayamba kuyambiranso. Kudzala kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa mavuto, makamaka ngati sichikuchiritsidwa.
Matayilitis - zimayambitsa
Matendawa amachititsa kuti kutupa kwa matayala kuwonedwe kuti ndi haemolytic streptococci mu gulu A. Zinyama zina zimayambitsa angina pang'ono:
- staphylococci ;
- mavairasi;
- fungi;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi matenda a kunja (kuchokera pa chonyamulira chodziwika kapena munthu wodwalayo) ndi kudzipiritsa mobwerezabwereza (ngati osatulutsidwa). Kuwonetsekera ku matenda kumawonjezereka motsutsana ndi maziko a zinthu zotsatirazi:
- zizoloŵezi zoipa;
- chofooka;
- chithandizo;
- chisokonezo;
- zakudya zopanda nzeru;
- khalani mu malo osungira;
- ntchito;
- kuvulala kwa matani;
- mankhwala opweteka aakulu m'kamwa mwachamwa ndi sinus nasal, tsamba lopuma;
- chibadwidwe.
Kutupa kwa matayoni - zizindikiro
Chithunzi cha kuchipatala chikudalira mtundu wa matenda. Matenda a tizilombo amtunduwu amadziwika ndi chiwongolero chakuthwa ndi zizindikiro zina. Kutupa kwa matanili kuli ndi mawonetseredwe awa:
- Kutentha (kutentha kumafikira 39-40 madigiri);
- kupweteka kwakukulu pammero;
- kusokonezeka pamene mukumeza;
- Chizunzo;
- kusowa kudya;
- kumutu ndi kupweteka;
- kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymph nodes pafupi;
- malaise, kufooka;
- chisokonezo;
- kugona;
- kudzikuza, kufiira kwa matayoni;
- mucous kapena purulent kuvala mipata.
Osauka angina sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero odwala nthawi zambiri samakonda kuwachitira. Matenda a m'mimba - zizindikiro:
- kutentha kozizira (madzulo, mpaka madigiri 37.5);
- mpweya woipa;
- mutu;
- kumverera kwa thupi lakunja kummero, thukuta, kuyaka;
- Mphindi m'magulu ndi minofu;
- kutopa mwamsanga;
- msuzi pamaso, thupi;
- kupweteka m'munsi kumbuyo ndi impso;
- mitsempha yowonjezereka ;
- nthawi zina - chifuwa;
- kusowa tulo;
- kusokonezeka mu mtima;
- kutupa ndi kufiira kwa matayala a pamimba;
- Kusokonezeka kwa minofu, makamaka m'mawa.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji matayillitis?
Njira yokhala ndi chithandizo iyenera kukhala yovuta, zimadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Mu kutupa kwakukulu, mpumulo wa bedi umawonetsedwa m'masiku ochepa oyamba a matendawa, kuteteza zakudya za mavitamini ndi zakumwa zambiri. Njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe mungachiritsire matenda a chifuwa, zimaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira odwala, omwe akugwirizana ndi causative wothandizira matendawa. Kuonjezerapo, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za angina ndi kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zimakhala zovuta kupeza njira zothandizira matayillitis aakulu . Matendawa si othandizidwa ndi chithandizo, choncho ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yowonjezera yomwe ikuwonetsa:
- kudya;
- kusunga ulamuliro wolondola wa tsikulo;
- kukana zizolowezi zirizonse zoipa;
- zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
- phwando la mavitamini ndi mineral complexes;
- kukondweretsa chitetezo;
- chithandizo chamagetsi cha m'kamwa ndi pharynx;
- kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati njira zowonongeka, momwe angachiritsire matenda a mitsempha ndi kuuluka kwaulesi, sizinapangitse zotsatira zoyenera, ndipo angina akupitirizabe kubwerera, otolaryngologist akhoza kupereka njira zowonjezereka zothandizira. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa opaleshoni (yokwanira kapena yochepa) ya minofu yowonongeka ya lymphoid. Opaleshoniyi imangotchulidwa pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, pamene kulibe ntchito zopanda chithandizo komanso kulephera kugwira ntchito zawo zotetezera, zimakhala zozizira kwambiri ndikukula kwa matenda.
Mapiritsi otupa ndi matronillitis
Mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa amatha kuchiza zizindikiro zokhazokha m'deralo. Ma mapiritsi osinthika amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kupweteka, kupangitsa kupuma ndi kumeza, kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukonzekera kokwanira:
- Grammidine ;
- Seppto;
- Chosokoneza;
- T-Sept;
- Tharyngept;
- Chithandizo;
- Sebedin;
- Falimint;
- Chithunzi;
- Stopangin;
- Dabwitsa;
- Chiwombankhanga;
- Strepfen;
- Triceps;
- Septefril;
- Likulu;
- Chithunzi;
- Agizespt ndi zofanana.
Fulitsirani mavitoni
Njira zothetsera ulimi wothirira mmero ndi toni zimayesetsanso kuti zikhale ndi zizindikiro zokha. Amapereka chithandizo chamatenda afupipafupi a m'deralo pamatenda a lymphoid. Mofanana ndi mapiritsi osakanikizika, sprays amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu, kuonetsetsa kupuma, kuchepetsa kutentha, kuuma ndi thukuta pammero. Njira zothetsera mavuto sizingathandize kuthetseratu kutayira kwa matenda - mankhwala kunyumba ndi mankhwala okhawo amasiya zizindikiro za angina, koma sizimakhudza zomwe zimayambitsa. Sprays Othandiza:
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Bioparox;
- Chithunzi;
- Stopangin;
- Anti-Angin;
- Tantum verde ;
- Yoks;
- Posachedwa;
- Mchere;
- Palibe;
- Inhaliptus;
- Octenisept;
- Anginovag;
- Mulungu;
- Lugolit-DF;
- Florence;
- Aquirin ndi ena.
Kuposa kumangirira khosi pa matayillitis?
Ndondomekoyi ikulimbikitsidwa ngati Kuwonjezera pa kusamba kwa matani. Njirayi, momwe mungachire matenda a chifuwa chachikulu, ndi kofunika kuchotsa zomwe zili m'matumba ndikuchotsa mankhwala oopsa omwe amagwira ntchito zofunikira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zonse kuyeretsedwa kwa minofu kumathandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha m'deralo ndikuchotseratu nkhuku m'matumbo. Sungunulani mkodzo ndi matonillitis kumachitika bwino mothandizidwa ndi njira zamankhwala zotere:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Furacilin;
- Lugol;
- Rivanol;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Hexoral;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin;
- OCI;
- Tantum verde;
- Eludral;
- Chiwombankhanga;
- Malawi;
- Chiti;
- Dekasan;
- Octenisept ndi zofanana.
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kulandira mawonekedwe a antiymicrobial mandatory ndiloyenera, ngati kutupa kwa mabakiteriya kumatengedwa - mankhwalawa ayenera kusankhidwa kulingalira za causative wothandizira matendawa ndi kukhudzidwa ndi ma antibayotiki osiyanasiyana. Vuto lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi kupeza kwa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Musanayambe kuchiza matendawa, ndikofunika kuti musayesetse kusambira kwa pharynx kuti muzindikire bwinobwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukana mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana:
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoclav;
- Augmentin;
- Ecoclave;
- Médoclase;
- Zitrolide;
- Kutchulidwa;
- Azitroxy;
- Oxamp;
- Zi-Factor;
- Azicide ndi zofanana.
Ngati tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kumvetsa mankhwala omwe amatchulidwa ndi antibacterial, ndi kofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefangin;
- Cefadroxil ndi ena.
Kuchiza kwa matonillitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mankhwala ochiritsira amapereka maphikidwe ambiri pofuna kuthana ndi imfa ya minofu ya lymphoid ya pharynx. Njira zazikuluzikulu, momwe mungachitire kutupa kwa matayoni, zimaphatikizapo kumatsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mmero ndi njira zowonongeka. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzi chotsuka pharynx:
- mchere;
- Kutulutsa madzi kwa phula;
- mkaka waukhondo kapena mowa;
- tiyi wakuda wakuda;
- yankho la soda (2 teaspoons pa galasi la madzi);
- compote wa blueberries.
Njira zina, momwe mungachire matenda otsekula m'mimba, zimasonyeza kuti pang'onopang'ono kutaya kapena kubwezeretsanso mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga:
- mandimu (pamodzi ndi peel);
- Muzu wa aira, ginger;
- uchi (ukhoza kukhala mu uchi).
Zitsamba Zotsamba Zotsamba
Zosakaniza:
- chamomile maluwa - supuni 1;
- eukalyti - masupuni 1-1.5;
- laimu maluwa - supuni 1;
- madzi ndi 200-220 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani zomera zouma.
- Thirani 1 tbsp. supuni ya kusonkhanitsa madzi otentha.
- Kuumirira kumatanthauza theka la ora.
- Sungani yankho.
- Pukuta khosi ndi madzi 5 pa tsiku.
- Kuchepetsa khosi pasanathe milungu iwiri.
Imwani ku zilonda zamatenda
Zosakaniza:
- sundew - 50 g;
- luso - 50 g;
- plantain - 50 g;
- madzi - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani zitsamba.
- Wiritsani zipangizo zam'madzi m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 2-3.
- Limbikirani ola limodzi.
- Wothandizira.
- Kudya 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku.
- Chitani kutupa mpaka zizindikiro zonse za matenda zikutha.
Kuchotsa ma toni mu matronillitis aakulu
Ngati njira zothandizira odwala matenda osamalidwa siziwathandizira kwa zaka zingapo, otolaryngologists amati akuchiza matendawa ndi kupaleshoni. Zimalimbikitsidwanso ngati nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Opaleshoni imathandiza kupewa matenda owopsa a matendawa, kuonetsetsa kuti kuthetsa matendawa kumateteza ku matendawa komanso kumateteza kufalitsa matendawa.
Pali njira zingapo za opaleshoni zothandizira matayilitis - kuchotsa matani kumachitika motere:
- Classic. Minofu ya lymphoid imadulidwa ndi scalpel kapena kutulutsidwa ndi nsalu.
- Zapamwamba. Zilondazi zimachotsedwa ndi microdetreader - mutu woyendayenda.
- Laser. Kuwotcha matani ndi kukhetsa mitsempha ya magazi. Njira yofulumira komanso yotetezeka kwambiri.
- Electrocoagulable. Kusakanikirana ndi kuperewera kwa minofu ya lymphoid pakalipano.
- Zamadzimadzi-plasma. Kuchotsedwa kwa glands mwa njira yoyendetsera maginito.
- Zosangalatsa. Kusungunuka kwa matayoni ndi madzi a nitrojeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa minofu yomwe imayambitsa matenda a lymphoid.
- Ultrasound. Chisangalalo cha gland ndi mpeni wa wailesi.
Zotsatira za matronillitis
Kupezeka kwa matenda a matenda aakulu m'thupi kungabweretse mavuto aakulu, omwe ndi ovuta komanso othawa (ndipo nthawi zina sangathe) kuchiza. Matenda amtundu wambiri amachititsa kuti chitukukochi chikule:
- rumatism;
- scleroderma;
- mpweya wothamanga;
- lupus erythematosus;
- matenda;
- mayelo ndi glomerulonephritis;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba;
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa tsamba la kupuma;
- matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu;
- psoriasis ndi ena.