Matenda a mitsempha - mitsempha yowopsa m'magazi, chifukwa cha kuphwanya magazi. Chodziwika ndi ziwalo zotsegula m'mimba zimakula ndi kupweteka kwa ziwalo zamadzimadzi, zomwe nthawi zonse zimatuluka ndi kupweteka. Pali ziwalo zakunja zamkati ndi zamkati, malingana ndi malo omwe zimatuluka m'mimba.
Nthendayi imakhudzidwa mofanana ndi abambo ndi amai a okalamba, ziwalo zowonongeka kwa ana ndizosowa kwambiri, ndipo zimasonyeza kufunikira kwa kufufuza kwathunthu ndikusintha moyo ndi zakudya za mwanayo. Chifukwa cha matenda enieniwo, anthu ambiri amayesa kuteteza magazi m'mimba. Izi ndizoopsa chifukwa cha zoopsya. Komanso, mukayesa kudziwitsa nokha, zizindikiro za mitsempha zimasokonezeka mosavuta ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, choncho, chithandizo choyenera nthawi yake sichinachitike.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha mitsempha ya magazi ndi kuphwanya magazi m'magazi, omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha mimba, moyo wokonda kumwa mowa, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, chakudya chokwanira, kupsinjika maganizo, kuumiriza thupi, kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, matenda a ziwalo ndi machitidwe a thupi. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro za mitsempha zimapezeka, nkofunika kuyesa kupatula matenda ena a phuloni ndikuyambitsa chifukwa chachikulu cha matendawa.
Zizindikiro za m'mimba:
- kuyabwa ndi kumverera kwachisoni mu anus;
- ululu pambuyo pa kuyenda kwa matumbo (kayendedwe ka m'mimba);
- kudzimbidwa;
- magazi;
- kuwonjezeka kwa node, ndipo kenako kugwa.
Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa ziwalo zotsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa kosakwanira, kupwetekedwa kwa mitsempha, kupweteka kumene kumakhala kwa nthawi yaitali, kutuluka mwa magazi pambuyo pa kutaya thupi, kupwetekedwa kumachitika ngakhale chifukwa cha kuuma kwa thupi. Chotsatira chake, ziphuphu zimachepa kwambiri khalidwe la moyo, zimayambitsa nkhawa. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matendawa, nkofunika kuyamba mankhwala pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka.
Njira zothandizira magazi
Pali njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri zothandizira ziwalo zam'mimba - mankhwala (osamala) komanso opaleshoni (hemorrhoidectomy). Momwe mungaperekere mankhwala otsekemera m'mimba payekhapayekha amalingalira ndi dokotala, malingana ndi siteji ndi mtundu wa matendawa. Pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko, odwala matenda opatsirana, omwe amachiritsidwa, amachitidwa. Kawirikawiri, makandulo apadera kapena mafuta odzola m'magazi amalembedwa. Komanso, mankhwala amasiku ano amagwiritsira ntchito njira zochepa zomwe zimawombera mankhwala, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhomo, koma kwa mankhwala okhaokha. Njira zamakono zomwe zimachokera m'matumbo amathandiza mwamsanga kuthetsa ziwonetsero zosasangalatsa za matenda pachiyambi. Panthawi ya kuwonjezeka kwakukulu m'matumbo, nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imachitidwa.
Kodi chithandizo cha zotupa zimadalira bwanji njira yoyenera, komanso kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, matendawa amabwerera, pazochitika zoterozo nkofunika kuwona mozama thupi la thupi lonse.
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala ochizira matenda ambiri
Kuchiza kwa anthu akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyambira kale, maphikidwe ambiri amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu mpaka lero. Koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ziwalo zamadzimadzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka pambuyo pofufuza ndi kuonana ndi katswiri, kuti athe kupeĊµa mavuto, komanso kuthetseratu chifukwa cha matendawa.
Nawa mankhwala ena ochizira:
- Njira yothandizira kwambiri mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi mankhwala a mbatata yaiwisi. Kuchokera ku mbatata yoyera, muyenera kudula kandulo, mawonekedwe omwewo monga pharmacy, ndikutsanulira mafuta a msasa pa tsikulo. Makandulo oterewa amaikidwa usiku. Mukhozanso kugwiritsira ntchito makandulo a mbatata omwe ali ndi uchi.
- Kulowetsedwa kwa alum zowonjezera za alum. 200 magalamu a alum amasungunuka mu malita atatu a madzi otentha, kutsanulira kulowetsedwa mu chidebe ndikukhalapo mpaka nthunzi ituluka. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito Vaseline ku anus ndi kutenga laxative. Njirayi ikuchitika kamodzi pa sabata.
Musanayambe kuchepetsa magazi m'mimba, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:
- Ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa malo osungunula okha, chifukwa zingayambitse magazi ambiri.
- Njira zothandizira anthu odwala matenda otsegula m'mimba zambiri zimapereka zotsatira zabwino, koma, monga mankhwala, sangathe kutsimikizira machiritso athunthu.
- Pofuna kupewa matendawa, musanyalanyaze njira zowonongeka. Izi zimaphatikizapo zakudya zoyenera, zolimbitsa thupi, nthawi zonse, zolimbitsa thupi, monga masewera olimbitsa thupi pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi, komanso kumatsuka madzi ndi madzi ozizira, makamaka pambuyo poyerekeza. Njira zothandizira zidzathandizanso ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, popeza pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kugula
matendawa.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ana amavutika ndi ziwalo za m'mimba, ndidakali wamng'ono kuti njira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayamba. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kusunga mwana nthawi yayitali pamphika, kulimbikitsa moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika. Kuyambira ali mwana, ndibwino kuti muzolowere mwanayo kuti azikhala ndi ukhondo nthawi zonse. Komanso, pofuna kupewa matenda a m'mimba ndi matenda a m'mimba, zimathandiza m'mawa komanso asanagone ndi madzi amadzi ozizira. Njira zochepetsera zowononga zimathandiza kuti zizindikiro zowononga magazi zichitike komanso zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.