Kukula mbande zamphamvu, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungamve. Ngakhale kuti njira yothirira ikuwoneka yophweka, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo zambiri.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitsuka mbande?
Kuthira bwino kwa mbande kumachitika muzigawo zingapo:
- Kuthirira pamene mutabzala mbewu . Nthaka yokonzekera kubzala mbewu imadzidwa bwino. Pamwamba pake, nyembazo zimayikidwa, pamwamba pao zimagona ndi zowuma, lotayirira lapansi. Anthu ambiri ali ndi funso: kodi ndi koyenera kuthirira mbande pamaso pa mphukira? Ndibwino kuti muwone momwe nthaka imakhalira. Ngati ndi kotheka, imadzisungunuka pang'ono (kotero kuti pamwamba pake mulibe makoswe) ndi madzi ochepa akhoza. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa kwa masiku 2-3, kotero kuti imalimbikitsidwa bwino. Kenaka mbewu zimalimidwa mpaka masamba a cotyledonous.
- Kuthirira mphukira zazing'ono . Amapangidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge mbande. Dziko lapansi limazungulira kuzungulira zomera kuti zisawononge mapangidwe a madzi pafupi ndi mizu yawo. Izi zimachitidwa kuti matendawa asapangidwe mwendo wakuda, womwe ukhoza kuchitika pofika pa kukhudzana ndi tsinde pamene achoka pansi. Ngati mbande zimabzalidwa mu makapu, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muwawathire pamadzi awo, ngati mabokosiwo madzi amathiridwa mwapadera mu nthaka.
- Kuthirira kwa zinamera mbande . Mphukira itakula, ndipo mizu yawo imakula, kuthirira kungatheke potsanulira madzi mu poto. Mizu idzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zokokera madzi pansi.
Pali nthawi pamene mbewu zimabzalidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "nkhono" . M'munda wamaluwawa amadziwa chidwi: momwe angamwetse mbande mu misomali? Mbande ndi wothira pamwamba, kuthirira ikuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Madzi othandizira mbande
Madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbande, ayenera kukhala apamwamba kwambiri ndipo akwaniritse zofunikira izi:
- onetsetsani kuti musamangokhala nawo;
- zili ndi zowononga zoopsa monga zotheka - klorini, zitsulo zolemera ndi zina.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a papepala kapena madzi osungunuka.
Wodziwa munda akuyankha inde eya funso: kodi n'zotheka kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi amvula? Amakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo samalowerera nawo mbali. Pofuna kuchepetsa mwayi wa mankhwala omwe amagwera m'madzi, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo amenewa pamene akutsatira:
- Musamasonkhanitse pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali youma;
- Muyenera kuyembekezera pafupi theka la ora mutatha mvula yambiri yaitali. Zitatha izi, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa madzi.
Kutsata malamulo awa osavuta kumakuthandizani kuthirira bwino mbande.