Mitengoyi ndi zomera, maluwa omwe amatiuza kuti kasupe wautentha wodikira kwa nthawi yaitali watha! Komabe, samalani mitundu yowala pasadakhale. Ndipo yophukira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri.
Chomeracho, malo omwe anabadwira ndi Persia, chinabweretsedwa ku Turkey zaka chikwi zapitazo, ndipo lero chizindikiro ichi cha ulemelero, ulemelero ndi chikondi chikhoza kuwonedwa m'magulu onse a dacha, pamabedi a maluwa, m'mizinda ndi m'mapaki. Mu tulipu, moyo umakhala ndi magawo akulu awiri. Choyamba ndi kubzala kwa mababu a tupila m'dzinja, kuti chitukuko cha mizu chiyambike, ndi chachiwiri - kukula kwa mbewu yokha, maluwa ake ndi imfa m'chaka.
Kukonzekera nthaka
Pofuna kudzala tulipuli yamtengo wapatali tinapanga korona yopambana, ndikofunikira kukonzekera dothi pasadakhale. Mitundu iyi ili ngati zosalala, zowonongeka, kumene kulibe mpanda ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mitsuko pa malo - malo osungiramo madzi osasinthasintha, omwe amawapha mababu. M'nyengo ya chilimwe amatha kukhala onyowa ndi ovunda, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuzizira. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumapangitsa kuti zimayambira, zokhota, ndipo maluwawo sangasangalatse mitundu yowala. Ponena za nthaka, iyenera kukhala yodetsedwa, mwinamwake masambawo adzakhala "akhungu."
Musanabzala tulips m'dzinja, dothi liyenera kukumba mozama masentimita 30 ndipo limaphatikizidwa ndi kompositi, ndi manyowa, phulusa la phulusa, potaziyamu nitrate kapena kawiri superphosphate . Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika pasanathe miyezi iwiri asanayambe mababuwo, mwinamwake kuphulika kwa matenda a fungal sikungapewe. Ngati simukudziwa chiwerengero choyenera cha feteleza, ndi bwino kugula feteleza yapadera kwa mababu.
Zojambula Zamagetsi
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kubzala tulips mu kugwa, kuti mababu athe kuima mizu isanakwane. Ngati dothi limanyowa, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kuposa madigiri 5, ndiye kuti padzakhala mwezi wokwanira. Kumbukirani, onse oyambirira ndi kubzala mochedwa ndi owopsa. Kubzala mofulumira, mumayesedwa kukula chaka chino, ndipo ichi ndi chitsimikizo kuti mbeu idzamera. Kubzala mochedwa kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kumapeto kwa minofu yanu idzagwa pambuyo pa chitukuko, maluwawo adzakhala otumbululuka, ndipo mababuwo adzakhala ochepa. Ngati pakukhazikika, kumapeto kwa September ndi masiku oyambirira a Oktoba - nthawi imene kubzala tulips mu kugwa ndi otetezeka kwambiri. Mababu asanadzalemo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti asankhe odwala ndi oonongeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njere yokhayo yokhayo imayambitsa zomera zonse zoyandikana ndi nthaka yokha.
Pambuyo poyang'ana babu, etch. Kuti tichite zimenezi, njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (0.5%) imakhala yoyenera. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kokondweretsa. Powonongeka mababuwo mwachilengedwe, mukhoza kuwabzala pa chiwembucho.
Mutabzala mosamala nthaka, ndipo musanayambe kuzizira, yikani ndi udzu, peat kapena masamba owuma. Kwambiri frosts, zimalimbikitsa kubisa pansi ndi filimu, kotero kuti masika maluwa ndi lalikulu, ndipo zomera okha ali amphamvu.
Pofuna kusamalira mazira a autumn, mungagule pallets yapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi mabasiketi a pallets mungapeze mababu kuchokera pansi popanda kukumba kunja - kungokokera penti iyi ndi mababu akhale pamtunda.