Kodi kubzala petunia pa mbande?

Petunia ikhoza kutchulidwa mwachangu ndi zomera zomwe zimayenera kuyesa kukula palokha. Ntchitoyi ndi yovuta komanso yotalika kwambiri. Koma kukula kwa mbeu kumakuthandizani kumapeto kwa ndalama zambiri. Nkofunikira makamaka kubzala ampelian petunia pa mbande, monga zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza: nthawi zambiri mitundu yamba imaperekedwa kwa ampel.

Momwe mungabzalitsire petunia mbewu pa mbande mu chidebe?

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu zokha, malinga ndi luso lanu. Nthaka nthawizonse imakhala yofanana, ndipo ili ndi chisakanizo chosakaniza ndi nthaka yosalala, ndi kuwonjezera kwa humus ndi peat. Koma vutoli silili lokonzekera dothi komanso mphamvu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndikusintha mbewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu za chomera ndizochepa kwambiri, izi zikuphatikiza ntchito ya watsopanoyo. Tidzakambirana njira zitatu zoyenera kubzala petunias pa mbande:

1. Choyamba tidzasanthula momwe tingabzalitsire petunia pa mbande pa chisanu. Thirani nthaka yokonzedwa mu chidebe. Kenaka ikani chisanu chenicheni pamwamba pa wosanjikiza osapitirira masentimita imodzi ndi theka. Timagawira chipale chofewa ndi kapu ya pulasitiki pansi. Ngakhale kuti zokololazo ndizochepa, zimawoneka bwino pa chisanu. Choyamba, perekani chitsulocho, kenako chotsani mankhwalawa ngati mukufunikira. Ndipo tsopano tikudikirira mpaka chisanu chiyamba kusungunuka ndikuyika mbewu ku kuya kwake. Oyamba a alimi a maluwa amasankha kudzala petunia pa mbande pa chisanu, chifukwa njira iyi ndi yosavuta.
2. Ndi bwino kudzala petunias pa mbande mwa kusakaniza ndi mchenga. Timayambiranso ndi malo okhala mu chidebe. Kenaka, patulirani mchenga mumphanga ndikusakaniza ndi youma. Kufalitsa mofanana chojambula pamwamba pamtunda, kuchokera pamwamba kuti chigulitsire sentimita ya nthaka. Kuchokera kutsamba pang'ono kuchepetsa kubzala.
3. Pomaliza, ganizirani momwe mungabzalitsire petunia pa mbande ndi mankhwala opangira mano. Ndizovuta pazochitika zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito makasitomala komanso m'chipinda chilichonse muyenera kukhala ndi mbewu zina. Mankhwala otsekemera amatsukidwa m'madzi, ndiye timwazaza pepala loyera ndikusuntha limodzi.

Njira zitatuzi zimasiyana pokhapokha njira yosamutsira pansi. Kusamalira kwina kuli pafupifupi chimodzimodzi. Zida zimayikidwa pamalo otentha, ophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pamene cholinga chanu ndikutulutsa mbande mofulumira, mukhoza kukonza kubzala ngati kukula kokondweretsa.

Masiku oyambirira, timayambitsa kubzala ndi potassium permanganate kawiri patsiku. Kenaka timayesa kuthirira ndi madzi otungunuka, chimangoyamba chimakhalanso. Pang'onopang'ono mutembenukire ku rarer, koma madzi ambiri okwanira. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa mapepala enieni awiri oyambirira, mutha kuyenda bwinobwino.

Kodi kubzala petunia mbande mu peat mapiritsi?

Mukasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi , Kumbukirani lamulo lofunikira kwambiri: nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira bwino, koma, popanda kuviika. Musanafese petunia pa mbande, muyenera kuika mapiritsi mu thireyi, madzi mmenemo. Madzi adzayamba kukula pamene akudya dothi, ndipo mudzawona malo amdima pamwamba pa chigawocho. Kenaka, timasuntha mbewu zazitsamba ndi kubisala. Pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi yobzala petunias pa mbande, timitengo tonse timayika m'mitsuko ndipo timachokera pamwamba, ndikuyang'ana wowonjezera kutentha. Nthawi ndi nthawi, yambani chivindikiro kuti muteteze mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutentha, mosasamala njira yokhala nayo: ngati ikatsikira pansi, ikhoza kuyambitsa maonekedwe a nkhungu, kuwonjezereka kudzachititsa kuvunda.