Matenda a khunyu ndi matenda aakulu a matenda a ubongo omwe amawonekera m'maganizo mwadzidzidzi omwe amadzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi, omwe amadziwika ndi kutaya mtima, kufooka ndi zina. Ambiri mwa odwala ali ndi ufulu kulandira olumala ndi khunyu, kawiri kawiri kapena katatu.
Kuzindikira matenda a khunyu
Kudziwa matenda a khunyu ndiko kuchita kafukufuku wovomerezeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo electroencephalography (EEG), yomwe imasonyeza kukhalapo ndi malo a khunyu. Mapulogalamu a makompyuta ndi maginito opanga maginito, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wamagazi komanso zamaginito ndizovomerezeka.
Zifukwa za khunyu
Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya khunyu, yomwe imasiyana chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika. Khunyu ingakhale yoyamba kapena yodopathika, kuwoneka ngati matenda odziimira, komanso yachiwiri kapena chizindikiro, chowonetseredwa ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za matenda ena. Matenda omwe chifuwa chachikulu chimakhalapo:
- chisokonezo;
- phenylketonuria;
- matenda okhudza ubongo ndi zakumwa;
- njira zopanda ubongo za ubongo;
- mphutsi ;
- mahatchi osakanikirana;
- njira zamaganizo;
- Kusintha kwa ubongo;
- zikwapu ;
- Matenda (khunyu ya m'mimba ndi yosiyana kwambiri);
- kudalira pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.
Chifuwa chachikulu chimakhala chachibadwa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholowa. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimadziwika mu ubwana kapena unyamata. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwa magetsi a maselo a mitsempha kumaonedwa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo sikusamalidwe.
Kodi matenda a khunyu ndi otani?
Chizindikiro cha khunyu ndi chachikulu kwambiri ndipo chimayambitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zambiri. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ndiyo cryptogenic khunyu. Komanso imatchedwa obisika, chifukwa chifukwa chenichenicho sichiwululidwe ngakhale pakuchita zovuta zonse za mayeso odwala. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimatanthawuza ziwalo zochepa za khunyu.
Khunyu kapena khunyu kameneka - m'madera amodzi a ubongo muli zochepa zochepa ndi maselo a khunyu. Maselo oterewa amatulutsa ndalama zamagetsi, ndipo panthawi imodzi thupi silingathe kuchepetsa ntchito yovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyambitsa koyamba kumayamba. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizitetezedwanso ndi zotsutsana ndi khunyu.
Kulimbana ndi khunyu kotereku kumasiyananso. Zikhoza kukhala zophweka - Pachifukwa ichi wodwalayo akudziŵa, koma amatha kuvutika ndi kulamulira mbali iliyonse ya thupi. Pankhani yowonongeka kwakukulu, kusokonezeka kwapadera kapena kusintha kwa chidziwitso kumachitika ndipo kungakhale limodzi ndi magalimoto ena. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala akupitirizabe kuchita (kuyenda, kuyankhula, kusewera), zomwe adazilemba musanayambe chiwonongeko. Koma sizimagwirizanitsa ndipo sizimagwirizana ndi zisonkhezero zakunja. Kulimbana kosavuta ndi kovuta kumapangika kuzinthu zonse, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kutaya chidziwitso.
Khunyu imagwera ana
Kwa ana, kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhala kugwidwa ndi khunyu. Kulephera kumangokhala kanthawi kochepa, komwe kumatulutsidwa kanthawi kochepa. Kunja munthu amasiya, kuyang'ana "kuyang'ana" kopanda patali, osati kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kunja. Kugonjetsa kumeneku kumatenga masekondi angapo, pambuyo pake wodwala akupitirizabe kuchita bizinesi popanda kusintha, osakumbukira kuukira.
Mbali yokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kotereku ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri osati kale, popeza ubongo wa mwana sufikira kukula. Kuchokera kwapadera kumaphatikizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa minofu ndi maulendo obwerezabwereza obwereza ndi chidziwitso chatsekedwa.