- Malo: Chilumba cha Isitala, 20 km kuchokera ku mzinda wa Honga-Roa;
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: mamita 150.
Kumayambiriro kwa Räraku ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa za Easter Island , chilumba chaching'ono chomwe chimatayika ku South Pacific. Iyi ndi malo obisika komanso osamvetsetseka. Ndilokhakha chifukwa palibe kanthu kwa makilomita 2000 kuzungulira, kokha nyanja. Kuti mukafike kuzilumba kuchokera ku South America ndi ndege, mumayenera kukhala maora asanu. Funso likubwera, kodi anthu akale adzipeza bwanji pano? Ndipo adakhala pachilumbachi kuyambira kale ndikusiya zochitika zawo.
Mfundo zambiri
Chiphalaphala cha Early Raraku sichiri, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 150. Awa ndi Maung Terevaka, omwe ali mapiri a Easter Island. Chiphalaphalachi chili kumbali yakummawa kwa chilumbachi patali mtunda wa makilomita imodzi kuchokera ku gombe ndi makilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda wa Anga Roa . Mphepete mwa phirili muli nyanja ndi madzi abwino, pamtunda umene bango limakula. Nyanja imakhala ngati mtundu wa chiphalaphala - tuff. Kuyang'ana mbalame-diso mumatha kuwona kuti bagel ya mapiri aphulika. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali miyala yamakina. Tuff ndi chinthu chofewa kwambiri, choyenera kudula ziboliboli kuchokera mmenemo. Zithunzi izi, zimabalalika pa chilumba chonsechi ndikuyimira chinsinsi chachikulu cha chisumbu cha Isitala.
Flora Rano-Raraku nayenso ndi osauka, monga Chilumba chonse cha Isitala. Chinthu chokha chimene phirili lingadzitame ndi udzu wouma, umene uli ndi fungo losangalatsa la sweetish. Kukwera mtunda umatha kuwona zazikulu zowuma zowoneka pansi pa udzu. Izi ndi umboni wakuti kamodzi kunali nkhalango yowirira, yomwe inawonongeka ndi anthu okhalamo zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mitengoyo inalepheretsa kusuntha ziboliboli zazikulu kuchokera ku chophimba kupita kumalo omwe anaziika, choncho anaganiza kuti aswe.
Zidutswa za Early Ranak
Moai - otchedwa lalikulu monolithic zojambulajambula, zojambula makamaka kuchokera ku tufa, basalt ndi slag wofiira. Ndiwo maonekedwe aumunthu, ena mwa iwo amafika mamita khumi mamita ndikulemera matani oposa 80. Amakhulupirira kuti amajambulidwa pafupifupi kuyambira zaka 1250 mpaka 1500. Komabe, zaka za mafano sizinayambe. Zithunzi zonsezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu ndi kansalu kakang'ono, ndi zisoti mmalo mwa maso. Chimodzi mwa zofukula zakafukufuku anapeza kuti muzitsulo za diso ziyenera kukhala miyala yamchere ndi ophunzira a slag. Matupi awo alibe manja komanso opanda miyendo. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi zipewa zazikulu zachilendo pamutu pawo. Zithunzi zojambulidwa monga pamtunda wa phiri la Rano Rarak, ndi pachilumba chonsechi. Izi zimabweretsa mafunso ambiri ndipo zimakopa alendo ndi ochita kafukufuku.
Ulendo wopita kumapiri a Rano Raraku ndi cholinga cha apaulendo ambiri. Anthu omwe adaonapo zifanizo za mafano, sadzakhulupirira kuti mafuko oipawa adawajambula ndipo, makamaka chofunika, anabalalitsa pachilumba chonsecho. Palibe yankho. Momwe kulibe yankho kwa funso lomwe anamanga mapiramidi ndi chiyani. Ena a moai ali okonzeka ndipo amaikidwa pa slabs, ena amanama pansi, ena samaliza kwathunthu. Kusonyeza kuti ntchitoyo inaima usiku wonse. Amakhulupirira kuti kutsogolo kwa fanoli kunajambula pathanthwe, kenako anasamukira kumalo abwino ndikusintha kumbuyo kwake. Koma zingasokoneze bwanji matani makumi ambiri? Nthano zimanena kuti zibolibolizo zinapita. Palibe yankho lero.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Rano Rárak?
Okaona malo omwe akufuna kuyendera phiri la Rano Raraku nthawi zambiri amakhala mumzinda wa Anga Roa . Izi ziri kutali kwambiri ndi cholinga, kotero ena amakhala m'mahema pa gombe. Kufika kumeneko ndi galimoto kuchokera ku Anga Roa sikovuta, ndi kophweka kufika pamalangizo. Misewu iwiri imabweretsa chophimba, imodzi imayendetsa nyanja, koma pamapeto pake misewu yonse ikuphatikizana. N'kosatheka kutayika.
Ku Rano, mungathe kufika kumeneko kuyambira 9.30 mpaka 18.00. Pali tikiti yomwe ingagulidwe ku eyapoti kwa 60 USD kapena 30,000 pesos.