Kukhalapo kwa nyumba yamadzi, ngakhale ndi nsomba zosadziwika kwambiri masiku ano, palibe yemwe amadabwa. Koma nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapezeka m'nyanja ya aquarium zimakhalabe alendo, ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta kuziika kunyumba.
Cancers mu aquarium - zilipo
Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya nsomba zazing'onozing'ono, zomwe zambiri zimayenera kubzala nyumba. Nsomba zokongoletsera zokongoletsera m'madzi a aquarium, zomwe sizikufuna luso lapadera kapena zikuluzikulu, chifukwa cha zipolopolo zachilendo zosaoneka bwino ndi zosangalatsa zimakhala chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chowunika. Kwa anthu osakondwa okhalamo amamva bwino kwambiri kuti atenge pang'ono - malo osungiramo madzi okhala ndi anansi osankhidwa bwino.
Kusinthasintha kwa zikhalidwe zatsopano za moyo wadutsa khansa mofatsa monga momwe zingathere, ndi bwino kupeza chitsanzo chachinyamata. Tengani bwino mu chidebe chodetsedwa, ndipo mukakakhala m'nyumba yamadzi, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti kutentha kwa madzi sikudutsa madigiri 3-5. Munthu wamkulu sangathe kupulumuka kuchoka ku sitolo kupita kunyumba kapena kuchitapo kanthu pazochitika ndi matendawa.
Kodi ndi aquarium yotani yomwe ikufunika kuti mbalamezi zizikhala?
Nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi nthumwi iliyonse yokhala ndi crustaceans idzakhala aquaterrarium - malo akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi malo amadzi komanso malo osambira. Mwinanso, mu aquarium yodalirika n'zotheka kulimbikitsa nsanja pamwamba pa madzi omwe nsomba za mtunduwu zimapuma mpweya. Koma panthawi yomweyi, njira zonse zopulumukira ziyenera kutsekedwa kwa iwo, choncho chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kulikonse (kuipitsidwa kwa madzi kapena kuchulukitsidwa kwa anthu), amatha kusintha malo awo okhala.
Moyo wathanzi wa crayfish sumakonda, choncho aquarium idzakhala yaikulu, ndi yabwino ya aeration . Mphamvu ziyenera kusankhidwa pa mlingo wa 15-20 malita pa wokhalapo, pansi pa kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse. Pansi pake iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi dothi lakuda (mmenemo, nsomba zazinkhanira zingamange maenje awo) ndikukonzekera ndi malo okhalapo - mafano okongoletsera, mapaipi, kutsekedwa, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala nsomba zazinkhanira mumsana wa aquarium, ndiye kuti malo oterowo amafunikira zambiri. Adzabisala ku zigawenga za achibale awo poyamba adayambitsa mazira a azimayi, ndiyeno anyamata achikatolika.
Madzi a kathrafos mu aquarium
Chinyengo chachikulu, momwe mungabweretse kansomba za m'nyanja, mumasankha bwino. Ambiri mwa iwo amakonda malo ozizira abwino a madzi ndi kukwera kwakukulu. Kuti muwonjezere mlingo wolimba, ndikofunikira kufalitsa zidutswa za miyala yamchere kapena marble pansi. Ngati ma crustaceans mu aquarium samakhala motalika (kudwala ndi kufa), mlingo wa mkuwa ndi / kapena ammonia ndiwowonjezereka, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri m'madzi atsopano. Khansa m'mphepete mwa aquarium imakonda kukonza "kladovochki" ndi zinthu, choncho nthawi zambiri ziyenera kutsukidwa.
Kusamalira khansa ku aquarium
Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingasamalire nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi. Chisamaliro cha iwo chiri ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Kukonzekera kwa aquarium. Monga tanenera kale, pansizi ziyenera kuti zikhale ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi lambiri. Mu aquarium m'pofunika kupereka aeration system, gawo la mabedi osambira ndi chivundikiro chodalirika.
- Kudyetsa. Khansa m'mphepete mwa aquarium, monga mwachilengedwe, imayambitsa moyo wa madzulo. Choncho, ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku - madzulo, pogwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha zakudya ndi zomera ndi cholinga chimenechi. Khansa panthawi ya kuswana ndi kukula kwachitsulo kungathe kudyetsedwa kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa maola khumi ndi awiri.
- Kuyeretsa aquarium. Khansa imakonda kukonza nkhokwe zamagetsi, zomwe zimawonongeka, zimayipitsa madzi. Sungani nsomba ya aquarium ndi nthawi zonse kuti mupewe fungo losasangalatsa m'madzi komanso imfa ya anthu okhalamo. Pamodzi ndi chakudya ndi zomera mu aquarium akhoza kulowa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha matenda a khansa - mliri ndi matenda oopsa. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera masamba a mtengo, ma almond kapena beech
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nsomba zazingwezi mumsana wa aquarium?
Kudyetsa khansa ku aquarium kungapangidwe ngati chakudya chachilengedwe, kuti awonongeke:
- Zakudya zamapuloteni m'madzi a aquarium sayenera kulandiridwa kawiri kawiri masiku onse 7-10. Izi zikhoza kukhala nyama za mafuta, mafuta, nsomba, komanso granules. Zikuwonetseratu kuti zowonjezereka za mapuloteni zimatembenuka kale kuti zikhale zankhanza kumagonjetseni enieni, omwe, pansi pa zikhalidwe za malo otsekedwa, angapangitse kudziwonongera kwathunthu.
- Zakudya zamasamba zimafunika kudya zakudya zambiri zomwe zimadya zakudya. Amakonda kulawa zidutswa za scalded pamaso pa zukini, kabichi, nsalu ndi kaloti. Popanda kudya kotero, nsomba zazingwezi zidzawononga zomera zonse m'madzi, zidzasokoneza mizu yake ndi kukuta masamba.
- Zakudya zopangidwa ndi kanola zokonzedwa bwino zimapangidwa ndi Dennerle, Tetra, MOSURA, Genchem monga mawonekedwe osamba madzi kapena zokopa. Zakudya zoterozo zili ndi zakudya zonse zoyenera ku khansa, pomwe ziribe fungo lakuthwa ndipo siziipitsa aquarium.
Kodi nsomba za kansomba zimakhala ndi ndani m'mphepete mwa nyanja?
Ngakhale kuli kuyesa kuika khansara mumsampha womwe mumawakonda, ndibwino kuti musachite. Zotsatira za malo oyandikana nawo sizingakhale zabwino - kaya nsomba za mtunduwu zili mu aquarium zidzawononga nsombazo, kapena zimafa. Motero, nsomba zazikulu zokongoletsera nthawi zambiri usiku woyamba zimakhalabe zopanda mapiko, ndipo zing'onozing'ono zimatha. Kuchokera pafupi ndi nsomba zowonongeka zimakumana ndi nsomba zazinkhanira zokha - chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo zimakhala zotsalira zokhala ndi njala ya njala. Choncho, nsomba zazing'ono kunyumba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi amatha kukhalapo ndi mtundu wawo wokha, komanso ngakhale pali malo okwanira.
Khansa mu aquarium - mitundu
Kuti pakhale malo osakanikirana, kuti zikhale zodabwitsa zake, khansa yokongoletsera ikhoza kukhalapo mumtambo wa aquarium, zomwe zilibe zomwe zingayambitse vuto lililonse kwa amadzi, ngakhale osadziŵa zambiri. Kusankha mtundu wa ziweto, muyenera kuyambira pa kukula kwake - makamaka khansara, yochulukirapo idzafuna aquarium. Ngati vuto la kukhala pakhomo silofunika, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi mitundu yokhayokha, kusankha mitundu yosiyana ndi mtundu wa chipolopolocho.
Khansa ya Marble mu Aquarium
Pachiyambi chokongoletsera makasitomala, nsomba zazing'onozing'ono za nsomba za m'nyanja, monga marble, ndizofunikira. Woyamba mtsinjewo amamva bwino ngati nyama ngati amapereka aquarium (20-30 malita payekha) komanso kudya nthawi zonse. Pansi pa zabwino, munthu aliyense amayamba kudzibala (partogenesis), zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe zimakhumba kukhala yekha. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino kudzala khansara mumtambo wochepa wa aquarium, ndipo mutatha kuzungulira anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kuti abwerere, kusiya anawo okha.
Khansara ya nsomba za m'nyanja ya aquarium
Chikhalidwe chozama komanso kukhala ndi moyo ndi anthu ena akumadzi ndi otchuka ku khansa ya ku nsomba za ku Louisiana, m'madzi otchedwa aquarium zomwe zimakhudza madzi ndi kutentha kwa 19-21 ° C ndipo zimawala. Nthaŵi ya moyo wa mitundu iyi ya ma crustaceans siikulu - kuyambira chaka chimodzi ndi hafu kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Kuti abereke ana azimayi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala amuna awiri. Nyengo yochezera imayamba nthawi yomweyo itatha molting ndipo imatsagana ndi mwambo wokondweretsa wa chibwenzi. Khansa yachinyama m'mphepete mwa aquarium ndizo zamasamba, ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa maola 18-24 ndi chakudya chomera.
Matenda a khansa ya Red Florida mu aquarium
Khansara yofiira mu aquarium ndi yabwino chifukwa ikhoza kusungidwa pamodzi ndi nsomba. Chopambana kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi zitsamba, cichlids ndi gurus. Moyo wa khansa ya Florida ku ukapolo ukhoza kukhala zaka zitatu, kupatula ngati ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa: madzi atentha 23-27 ° C, mazira okwanira ndi zakudya zokwanira. Dyetsani nyama yotereyi ikhoza kukhala nsomba, nyama, masamba osiyanasiyana ndi madzi otentha (peyala, buckwheat, mpunga). Khansara yotere ikhoza kukhala yokha, kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, komwe kwa mwamuna aliyense kumakhala ndi akazi awiri.
Nsomba za ku Mexican m'mphepete mwa aquarium
Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mtsinje, nsomba za mtundu wa Mexican zokongoletsera mumsasa wa aquarium zisungitse zomwe zili mkati mwakachetechete. Izi ndi zolengedwa zokonda mtendere za kukula kwazing'ono (mpaka 5 cm), zomwe moyo wawo sumapitirira zaka zitatu. Zimatheka kuthetsa pamodzi ndi nsomba (kupatula pa carnivores) ndi ena oimira a chipani. Kudyetsa nsomba za mtundu wa Mexican zimatengera zakudya zosakaniza (nyama ndi masamba). Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino mu ukapolo sakusowa pang'ono: kusintha kwa madzi nthawi zonse, kudyetsa ndi kuyatsa magetsi.
Khansara ya Cuba ku Aquarium
Khansa ya buluu m'chilengedwe imakonda kuphulika m'madzi otenthedwa ndi dzuwa a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Cuban. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nsomba zazing'ono m'madzi? Pofuna kukhala pakhomo amafunikira zazikulu (80-100 malita kwa anthu 4-5) aquarium ndi madzi oyera amchere amchere (mungagwiritse ntchito mchere wamba wamba). Nkhono zazikuluzikulu zam'madzi zimakula mumtambo wa aquarium mofulumira ndipo zakonzeka kubereka chaka. Zakudya zopanda ulemu - ndi kudya mwachangu mankhwala, nsomba-kirimu nyama ndi nsomba, chakudya chokonzekera ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
California Cancer mu Aquarium
California (Florida) khansara ya chisanu ndizochokera ku ntchito ya obereketsa ku America. Mu ntchito yawo iwo adapeza mtundu wobiriwira ndi wabuluu wa chipolopolo cha bulauni muzochitika zachilengedwe za khansa. Pokhala ndi chiyambi, madzi a chipale chofewa cha California ku aquarium amafuna chofala kwambiri: madzi amchere okhala ndi madzi otentha kwambiri, odyetsa chakudya chosakaniza komanso mwayi wogona kubisala. Moyo wa kansomba za California siudutsa zaka zitatu.