Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, katswiri wamaganizo wa ku France, dzina lake Pierre Janet, adapanga lingaliro la maganizo la umunthu - psychology of behavior.
Chikhalidwechi chinakhala chachilengedwe kwa sukulu ya chikhalidwe cha a French, kumene munthu adawoneka ngati wogulitsa chitukuko. Kufikira nthawi ino, maganizo a maganizo awona kusiyana pakati pa psyche ndi khalidwe la munthu, kutchuka kwambiri kunali psychology ya associative. Koma popeza tikukhala mdziko, timakakamizidwa kuti tiyanjana nthawi zonse ndi ena omwe zofuna zawo nthawi zina zimasiyana ndi zathu. Timathetsa mikangano yonse yomwe yakhala ikuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana: wina amachita zinthu mopanda malire, wina amavomerezana, ndipo wina akuwonetsa nkhanza .
Lingaliro la khalidwe mu maganizo alinkulirakulirakulira, osati kutanthauza kungoyankha kwina chabe, koma kugwirizana kosatha kwa thupi lathu ndi dziko lozungulira.
Psychology monga sayansi ya khalidwe laumunthu ingathe kufotokoza zolakwa zambiri m'maganizo athu okhudzana ndi nkhanza za chifuniro pofuna kuthana ndi mikangano ya mkati: zokhudzana ndi nkhanza, nthenda, psychasthenia, ndi zina zotero. Khalidwe, monga phunziro la maganizo, limalola akatswiri a maganizo kuti akonze udindo wa odwala.
Kuchokera apo, palibe bukhu limodzi lolembedwa za psychology ya khalidwe la anthu ndi ntchito. Chimodzi mwa mabuku apamwamba omwe akuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yamayunivesite, komanso zomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzire okhaokha ndi ogwira ntchito, anthu aphunzitsi ndi a maganizo awo ndi buku la V.Mavilvich la "The Psychology of Deviant Behavior ". Mmenemo mungapeze mitundu yonse ya makhalidwe ndi khalidwe lopanda khalidwe, kuphatikizapo, kumapeto kwa gawo lirilonse mndandanda wa mabuku ovomerezeka akufotokozedwa. Pokhala ndi chidwi mu psychology ya khalidwe la munthu, munthu sayenera kulongosola izo pagulu la anthu. Khamuli likutsogoleredwa ndi mphamvu yosiyana, choncho psychology ya khalidwe lachikhalidwe ndi yosiyana ndi psychology ya khalidwe la munthu payekha.
M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana mitundu itatu ya machitidwe oyanjana ndi anthu ena.
Makhalidwe oipa
Makhalidwe oipa ndi chifukwa cha khalidwe lathu. Anthu osadziŵa sakudziwa momwe angafotokozere bwino zosowa zawo, ndipo monga lamulo, pitirizanibe za ena. Zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatsimikizika, kusowa mphamvu kungaperekedwe ndi kumverera kochepa. Kugonjetsa sikuti ndi moyo, nthawi zina timasankha khalidwe lofananamo, ndikuganiza kuti zotsatira zake sizili koyenera khama ndi khama. Anthu omwe khalidwe lawolo silofala, kawirikawiri amazunzidwa ndi funsoli: kodi iwo amachita moyenera pazifukwa zina.
Chiwawa
Kumenyana kumatanthauza kuponderezedwa kwa ufulu wa munthu wina ndi kudzipangitsa yekha kudzichepetsa pochepetsa ziyeneretso za ena. Khalidwe limeneli limatanthawuza malo ogwira ntchito, koma chiwawa chimawongolera kuwonongedwa. Kawirikawiri, khalidwe laukali limagwirizanitsidwa ndi psychology ya amuna, pomwe kusayanjanitsika ndi kusaganizira ndizo khalidwe la amayi. Kudzidzimvera chifukwa cha manyazi - umboni wosadzidalira.
Kugonjetsa khalidwe
Kufunafuna kusagwirizana sikutanthauza kusagwirizana, pa nkhaniyi munthu amayesera kupeza njira yothetsera zomwe zikuchitika. Kugonana kumasonyeza kudzidalira kokwanira, komanso kuganiza bwino. Chifukwa cha khalidwe lachidziwitso chimenechi, timakhala ndi mbali yambiri yodzidandaulira komanso kuthetsa udindo pazochita zawo. Ndi khalidwe losautsa ndi laukali, ife timapanga mavuto kudzera mwa anthu ena, pamene khalidwe lolowerera sikumaphatikizapo zovuta kuti tipulumuke, koma kugwirizana mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndiko kuthekera kwa kudzidziletsa pa khalidwe la munthu lomwe limatengedwa mu kuwerenga maganizo kwa khalidwe kuti likhale chofunikira kwambiri pa kukula kwa umunthu wathu.