Kuchotsa mimba

Ngakhale kuti m'zaka 10 zapitazo panali njira zina zochotsera mimba, opaleshoni (chothandiza) kuchotsa mimba sizinathenso kufunikira kwake ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina pamene njira zina sizigwira ntchito. Zisonyezo za kuchotsa mimba mwachindunji ndi zochepa, chifukwa cha njira zonse, kuchotsa mimba mwachangu ndi koopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta. Koma ngati mimbayo ilibe mphamvu yochotsamo mimba ( kuchotsa mimba ) kapena kuchotsa mimba, komanso kutenga mimba mochedwa, wodwala ndi madokotala alibe chochita china.

Kuchotsa mimba

Kuchotsa mimba kumatanthawuza kugwiritsira ntchito mwachindunji zipangizo zopangira opaleshoni ndi matenda a fetus omwe amachotsedwa mwa chiberekero. Ndondomekoyi ndi yopweteka kwambiri kwa thupi, ndipo mosasamala za chiyeneretso cha dokotala, ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu pokhudzana ndi chiberekero cha mkazi.

Kwa onse, kuvulaza kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi kumakhudzanso chikhalidwe komanso khalidwe la wodwalayo.

Kodi kuchotsa mimba kumapangidwira bwanji?

Kuchotsa mimba kwapadera kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Kusankha kumeneku ndiko chifukwa chakuti njirayi imafuna kuti thupi lonse likhale losangalala, komanso kupeŵa kusokonezeka maganizo ndi thupi pa wodwalayo panthawiyi.

Mtundu wa anesthesia umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, atatha kulankhulana momveka bwino ndi mkaziyo, kuganizira zochitika zake zonse ndi matenda othandizira. Ndibwino kuti musadye maola 12 musanayambe kugwira ntchito. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino ndi kukonzekera bwino kwa wodwalayo amapereka njira yosavuta yochotsera anesthesia pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.

Kuchitapo kanthu kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi makumi anayi pafupipafupi. Icho chimayendetsedwa ndi gynecologist woyenera mu chipinda chokhala ndi zipangizo. Pochotsa mimba opaleshoni, nthawi zonse pamakhala magawo awiri - kuchepetsa (kutambasula) ndi kupuma (scraping).

Pa gawo loyambirira, dokotala amatsegula kachilombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito opangira opaleshoni. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo ili lakutetezedwa ndi chiberekero cha chiberekero, ndiko kuti, poyembekezera mimba, chiberekero sichitha kutsekedwa, chimachititsa ana kubadwa msinkhu msinkhu.

Gawo lachiwiri ndi lofunika kwambiri lochotsa mimba ndi kuwombera. Kudzera m'mimba yotseguka, dokotala amalowa mu curette (chida chopangidwa ndi supuni) ndikuchotsa mwanayo. Kenaka, yesani mosamala pafupi ndi chiberekero chapafupi, kuti musachoke mwangozi m'matumbo a mimba.

Zotsatira za kuchotsa mimba

Pambuyo pochotsa mimba, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:

• kutuluka m'magazi kapena kutuluka magazi - kawirikawiri kumachitika pa opaleshoni, kapena nthawi yoyamba yoperekera nthawi yomwe mayi akuyang'anitsitsa. Ndikusamala bwino, magazi amasiya ndipo thupi limabwerera;
• Matenda ndi chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chopita kwa dokotala atachotsa mimba. Ngati mwawona mosasangalatsa mvula yakuda, funsani katswiri wa amayi nthawi yomweyo;
• kusabereka - kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi gawo lachiwiri la opaleshoni, pamene endometrium imachotsedwa, kusiya chiwopsezo m'malo;
• kuperewera kwa chiberekero - sikulola mkazi kuti azibala mwana.

Kuchetsa mimba kapena kupaleshoni

Ngati muli ndi chisankho - ndithudi, ndibwino kuti muganizire ngati njira yochotsera mimba . Mphamvu yake ndi yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo vuto la zovuta sizingafanane ndi liwu lofanana. Akazi amalekerera bwino njirayi, ndipo thupi silingakhale ndi nkhawa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kuchotsa mimba.