Chotsatira cha kuluma kwa mdima wakuda wakuda

Mafupa a thermophilic m'madera a Russia sapezeka. Koma oyendayenda awo omwe amasankha mayiko otentha omwe ali ndi nyengo yochepetsetsa amatha kulumidwa ndi cobra.

Ku Africa, chigwa chakuda chimakhala m'madera otentha. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Indian spitting cobra. Njoka yamtundu uwu ili ndi mbali: dzenje la mpweya woopsa lili pamaso pa dzino, osati pansipa, monga zamoyo zonsezi. Mukamenyana ndi mphutsi zakuda, minofu yomwe imakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo poizoni amatha kufika mamita awiri, akugwera. Panthawi ina, njoka ikhoza kupanga zoposa 20 zakupha.

Zotsatira za kuluma kwa mphukira zakuda

Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti pamene "kuwombera" koopsa kwa mphukira yakuda kumayang'ana maso. Ndipo, ngati poizoni pakhungu pokhapokha kuwonongeka kwina kwa epidermis sikuli koopsa, ndiye kuti poizoni omwe ali nawo mucous membrane ndi owopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la munthu ndi moyo. Kulowera mkati mwa mankhwala owopsa kumayambitsa kupsa mtima kwakukulu ndi ululu wopsa, chifukwa cha zomwe wodwalayo sangathe kuyankha ndikukambirana. Koma ngakhale ngati munthu atha kuthawa, poizoni omwe alowa mu cornea amachititsa kusintha kwakukulu m'matumbo. Chotsatira choopsa cha kuluma kwa mbozi yakuda sikungasinthe khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, poizoni ndi kuluma kwa reptile zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mpweya wochepa;
• kunyoza ndi kusanza;
• kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
• dontho lakuthwa kupsyinjika;
• vuto lalikulu la mtima ;
• kupunduka kwa minofu, poyamba, phokoso, milomo, lilime, mapeto;
• phokoso;
• salivation wosadziteteza;
• kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo ndi zinyenyeswazi.

Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, pamene malo opuma, omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi njoka, ali ndi ziwalo, amafa, maola angapo ataluma, ndipo poizoni amalowa m'chombo, zotsatira zake zowopsa zimachitika maminiti khumi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditaluma mamba yakuda?

Ngati poizoni wa makoswe wakuda akugunda kornea, ndiye:

1. Yang'anani mwamsanga maso ndi madzi ambiri.
2. Mukamawomba njoka yamatope, chilondacho chiyeneranso kutsukidwa, kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chophimbidwa ndi bandage wosabala. Kuwotchera kumaikidwa pamwamba pa malo oluma. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: zojambulazo sizingasungidwe kwa mphindi zoposa 30, monga necrosis ikhoza kuyamba.
3. Pofuna kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa poizoni, kuzizira kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo oluma, ayezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Ngati muli ndi antihistamines , ndiye kulumpha perekani mapiritsi awiri, popanda antiallergenic mankhwala, tiyi kapena khofi.
5. Pofuna kukakamiza kukodza, zimaperekedwa.
6. Ndi kulira kwa mamba, corticosteroids imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Prednisolone kapena Dexamethasone, yomwe imapepuka hemolysis.
7. Zotsatira za poizoni amachepetsa jekeseni wa kuchuluka kwa asidi ascorbic.
8. Wopwetekedwayo ayenera kutengedwera ku chipatala cha kanthawi kochepa.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira ndi kulumikiza kwa seramu kukuluma kwa mamba. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu wa Yamkogol mitundu ya njoka, kumene ndipo imatanthawuza ku thola lamatope, seramu yapadera kwambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo - mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 20,000 cu. kwa ampoule imodzi. Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukonza maulendo oyendayenda kumayiko otentha kuti asapulumutse inshuwalansi ya zachipatala. Ndipotu, moyo ukhoza kukhala pangozi!

Ngati seramu imayambika mu nthawi, n'zotheka kupeŵa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni pambuyo pa kulumidwa kwa mamba wakuda, ngakhale ngakhale pakadali pano wodwalayo akusowa chithandizo cham'tsogolo.

Chonde chonde! Chiwombankhanga cha njoka kuchokera kuchilonda chikhoza kukhala pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chidaliro chonse kuti palibe chowonongeko mu mucous membranes mkamwa, palibe caries.